1、UNIT 4Friends foreverUsing language(2)Keywords of friendshipRead the recipe and work out the meaning of the words in bold.Keywords of friendshipMatch the words in bold to the dictionary entries._ noun U an act of being kind,especially by giving things to others_ noun U a feeling that shows you belie
2、ve that someone is honest and fair_ noun U a strong feeling of love or interest_ noun U a quality that offers help to others_ noun U words or actions that make people feel better_ noun U the quality of being funny and understanding funny situations_ noun U words or actions that give someone support
3、and hope_ noun U the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angrygenerositytrustpassionhelpfulnesscomforthumourencouragementpatienceKeywords of friendshipWork in pairs.Talk about the keywords of your“Friendship soup”and create your own recipe.Come up with more words if you can.参考词汇参考词汇ability能力
4、ambition抱负attraction爱慕bravery勇敢的carefulness细心confidence信心cooperation协作creativity创造力dedication奉献diligence勤勉discipline纪律duty责任energy活力enterprise进取心frankness直率independence独立intelligence智慧kindness好意logic逻辑modesty谦逊objectiveness客观optimism乐观perseverance坚持不懈politeness礼貌punctuality守时responsibility责任selfless
5、ness无私support支持sincerity真诚steadiness踏实tirelessness孜孜不倦Helping our friendsListen to the conversation and number the events in the correct order.Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip.Matt broke his leg.Andy and Clara agreed on a plan.Matt called Clara.Andy,Clara and Matt decided to go to
6、London.Andy and Clara made a cardboard version of Matt.Helping our friendsListen again and complete the table.Suggestion Comment We could send him 1_ of the places we visit.That might make him 2_.How about sending him 3_ from every place we visit?They may 4_ to arrive.How about having a(n)5_ with hi
7、m at different places?They arent 6_ in some places.We can print Matts photo on a 7_ cardboard cutout and take photos with it everywhere we go.It will feel like hes there with us and Matt will 8_ at the photos.photosfeel even worsefunny postcardstake daysvideo chatallowedlife-sizedlaughNow talk about
8、 how Andy and Clara give suggestions.Work in pairs.Act out the conversation to solve a problem between friends.Student A:Turn to Page 82.Student B:Turn to Page 85.Think about a problem that has come up between you and your friends and have a similar conversation.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.41 Her i
9、deas are always inspiring.她的想法总是鼓舞人心。1 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspiring music激励人心的音乐 She is one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。【单词积累单词积累】inspire v.鼓舞，激励；使产生（某种情感）；给创作灵感inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的某种情感inspired adj.卓越的；激动人心的in
10、spiration n.灵感；鼓舞 Her remarks inspired me with confidence.=Her remarks inspired confidence in me.她的话激发了我的信心。题组练领悟方法单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）His speech was so （inspire）that his students were inspired （study）harder than ever before.（2）The captains heroic effort inspired them determination.（3）词汇复现（inspire）by my
11、good friend，I intended to study abroad.（4）Come on!Lets give support and （inspire）to each other.（5）2018天津卷The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists （explore）the outer space.inspiringto studywithInspiredinspirationto explore教材原句p.42 Pour it into
12、 a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.把它倒进锅里，拌上五克微笑。2 pour v.灌，注，倒；大量涌出；（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌向（或涌现）pour.into.把倒入/投入 pour out 倾吐，倾诉pour.over/on.对泼 He got up and poured himself another drink.他站起身来，给自己又倒了一杯。Blood was pouring from his broken nose.血从他受伤的鼻子里涌了出来。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/（喻）祸不单行。
13、The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人涌入。He poured out his emotional problems to me and expected me to find a solution.他向我倾诉感情问题，希望我给他想个解决办法。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I got out of bed and drew the curtains，so warm sunshine
14、poured _ the windows into the room.（2）She poured her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.完成句子完成句子（3）After the show，the crowd （涌出）the theater.（4）词汇复现They （往上浇了些水）the track and aimed to make the surface frozen.（5）The rain （倾盆而下）.throughoutpoured out ofpoured some water over/onis pouring down教材原句p.42.o
15、ne glass of comfort.一杯安慰 3 comfort n.安慰，慰藉；安慰者，慰藉物；舒适，安逸v.安慰，抚慰turn to sb.for comfort 向某人寻求安慰give/bring/offer fort=provide sb.with comfort 给某人带来安慰 take/draw comfort from 从中得到安慰in comfort 舒适地 for comfort 为了舒适be a great comfort to sb.是某人的巨大安慰This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watchi
16、ng the shows.这能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。词汇复现 I tried to offer a few words of comfort.我试图说上几句安慰的话。The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的巨大安慰。搭配搭配【学法点拨学法点拨】a comfort 指“令人感到安慰的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化的用法。再如：a success 成功的人或事物，a failure 失败的人或事物，a surprise 令人惊奇的事，a pleasure 一件乐事
17、，a pity 一件遗憾的事。【单词单词积累积累】comfortable adj.舒适的，令人舒服的；（人）感到舒服的uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Working as a tailor can hardly enable him to live comfort.（2）词汇复现These tennis shoes are designed comfort and performance.（3）词汇复现Whenever she was upset，she would turn to her mother comfort and advice
18、.（4）I take comfort the fact that his friends are there to help him.（5）词汇复现In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a （comfort）life.（6）This sofa is so （comfortable）that she decides to buy a new one.完成句子完成句子（7）It （对是极大的安慰）patients to be close to
19、 their beloved ones.inforforfromcomfortableuncomfortableis a great comfort to教材原句p.42.two drops of patience.两滴耐心 4 patience n.耐心have no/little patience with 不能容忍 lose/run out of patience（with sb.）（对某人）失去耐心 with patience（=patiently）耐心地 Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。I have no patience
20、 with people who dont keep their word.我受不了不守信用的人。I have run out of patience with her.我对她已失去耐心。【单词积累单词积累】patient adj.耐心的 n.C病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的 impatience n.不耐烦be patient with 对有耐心 be impatient with 对不耐烦 搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mother has the （patient）to wait for the change of my at
21、titude.（2）The teacher is making corrections to my composition （patient）.完成句子完成句子（3）A nurse ought to treat her patients （以热情和耐心）.（4）Though I have many questions，Mary （对有耐心）me.（5）He is a good teacher，but he （受不了）the naughty pupils.patiencepatientlywith passion and patienceis patient withhas no/little
22、patience with教材原句p.42.one bag of passion.一袋激情 5 passion n.强烈的情感，激情；酷爱，热爱with passion 充满激情地have a passion for 酷爱 fly into a passion 勃然大怒She has a passion for gardening.她酷爱园艺。The heroes inspired the kids with their passion.英雄们用他们的激情鼓舞了孩子们。词汇复现 He spoke with passion about the importance of art and lite
23、rature.他充满激情地谈起了艺术和文学的重要性。搭配搭配完成句子完成句子（1）The English （酷爱）gardens.（2）She （勃然大怒）if anyone even mentions his name.（3）他发表了热情洋溢的讲话。He spoke .have a passion forflies into a passion with great passion教材原句p.42.one piece of generosity.一份慷慨 6 generosity n.慷慨，大方an act of generosity 慷慨之举ones generosity to/towar
24、ds.某人对的慷慨show（sb.）generosity（对某人）表现出慷慨his generosity to the poor 他对穷人的慷慨 I appreciate your generosity in the matter.我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。【单词积累单词积累】generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 be generous with sth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物 Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是慷慨的。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语
25、法填空（1）I shall never forget the （generous）shown by the Chinese people.（2）词汇复现These volunteers are very generous the old men.（3）词汇复现The graduate is very generous his time in helping others.（4）词汇复现It is generous of you （lend）your digital camera to me.（5）She has contributed （generous）to the Red Cross.ge
26、nerositytowithto lend generously教材原句p.42.and a slice of humour!还有一点幽默感！7 humour n.幽默感a sense of humour 幽默感 a brand of humour 自成一格的幽默He had enormous charm and a great sense of humour.他极富魅力而且非常有幽默感。【学法点拨学法点拨】humour 熟词生义：感觉，心情，精神状态（=mood）in a good/bad humour 心情好/不好 out of humour 心情不好【单词积累单词积累】humorous
27、adj.幽默的 搭配搭配完成句子完成句子（1）词汇复现Obviously，you should have （幽默感）in this job.（2）In his statements the prisoner mentioned that he was （心情不好）when he turned to crime.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）词汇复现I suppose the play is quite （humour），but it is let down by the actors weak performances.a sense of humourin a bad humourhumor
28、ous教材原句p.42 a quality that others help to others 帮助他人的品质8 quality n.素质，品德；质量，品质have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 be of poor/good/high quality 质量次/好/上乘 quality of life 生活质量 At all times you should present your most attractive qualities during an interview.面试时从头至尾你都应该展示你最具魅力的个人素质。The measures will impr
29、ove the quality of the water in the river.这些措施将会改善这条河的水质。词汇复现 The computer is of high quality.这台电脑质量很高。【单词积累单词积累】quantity n.数量 搭配搭配完成句子完成句子（1）（教育质量）in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.（2）This printer （质量好）.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it a
30、t our expense.（3）词汇复现What （个人素质）are preferred in a teacher?A good teacher should be intelligent and well-organized.The quality of educationis of good quality personal qualities教材原句p.42 the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry 不焦虑、不愤怒地等待的能力9 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about st
31、h./for sb.为担心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事be anxious that.担心；渴望 The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。We were all anxious for peace.我们都渴望和平。They must be anxious to learn about l
32、ocal customs.他们一定急于了解当地的风俗习惯。【单词单词积累积累】anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地 anxiety n.焦虑；渴望搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mother always gets a bit （anxiety）if we dont arrive when we say we will.（2）Mrs Johnson has been anxious her son since he went abroad.（3）词汇复现The company is anxious （improve）its image.（4）She was anxious h
33、e should meet her father.（5）I can understand your （anxious），but please try not to worry.anxiousforto improvethatanxiety教材原句p.43.Or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion：I was wondering whether.或者用过去时委婉表达你的建议：我想知道是否 10 distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系 n.距离，间距；遥远，久远；（人际关系的）疏远distance onese
34、lf from 使自己撇清与的关系 in the distance 在远处（距离很远）at/from a distance 从远处，离开一段距离（不是很远）within walking distance 在步行距离之内 keep ones distance（from.）（与）保持距离 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离搭配搭配The author distanced himself from some of the comments.作者使自己撇清与一些评论的关系。词汇复现 They cheered up when they saw lights in the di
35、stance.他们看到远处的灯光就高兴了起来。The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.瀑布的声音在两英里远的地方就能听到。The neighbours tend to keep their distance.邻居们往往会保持距离。词汇复现【单词单词积累积累】distant adj.遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The boy wanted to distance （him）from the accident.（2）词汇复现He dragged a box for long di
36、stance and approached the station.（3）Mr.Smith is kind to the workers in his store，but after work he keeps them a distance.（4）There are lots of restaurants walking distance.（5）It snows all the year round in that （distance）little village.完成句子完成句子（6）The picture looks better （离开一段距离）.（7）Take your timeit
37、s just （很短的一段距离）from here to the restaurant.himselfaatwithdistantat/from a distancea short distance教材原句p.43 Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip.安迪和克拉拉考虑推迟他们的旅行。11 postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟postpone sth.until.将某事推迟到 postpone doing sth.推迟做某事 The game was postponed because of the rain.比赛由
38、于下雨而延期了。Weve had to postpone going to France because the children are ill.因为孩子们生病了，我们不得不推迟去法国的行程。It seems that people prefer not to postpone their demand.They would rather spend their incomes right away.人们似乎不愿推迟他们的需求，宁愿将其收入立刻花掉。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】put off/delay 推迟，延期put forward 将提前 搭配搭配完成句子完成句子（1）We （推迟）o
39、ur departure on account of the bad weather.（2）The notice came around two in the afternoon that （会议将被延期）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）词汇复现Theyve decided to postpone （deliver）a speech.（4）We decided to postpone the party my parents returned from America.postponed/delayed/put offthe meeting would be postponeddeliveringuntilTHE END
