1、B1U6 Longji Rice TerracesLanguage Points1.Unit 6 At one with natureat peaceat work at tableat+名词（处于某种状态）名词（处于某种状态）2.What are the problems faced by Venice?face sth.sb.be faced with sth.3.How does the natural.influence the.?influence vt./n.影响影响influence sb to do sth.影响某人去做某事影响某人去做某事have an influence/e
2、ffect/impact on.对对有影响有影响4.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.be wrapped in 被被.包裹包裹e.g.London is always wrapped in fog.想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光在阳光下闪闪发光5.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.see,find,witness等词前用表示时间、地点或其
3、他无生命等词前用表示时间、地点或其他无生命的名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，意为的名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，意为“（在某段时期（在某段时期或某地）发生（某情况），经历或经受了某事或某地）发生（某情况），经历或经受了某事”1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.6.During autumn,these same mountains are gold,and i
4、n winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.表结果或自然状态表结果或自然状态be covered with 被覆盖（处于某种状态）被覆盖（处于某种状态）be covered by 被被.覆盖住（强调动作）覆盖住（强调动作）sheet n.被单；床单；薄片被单；床单；薄片a sheet of ice 一层冰一层冰7.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home.n./adj./adv.be home to某地某地是是
5、.的故乡的故乡/所在地所在地feel at home 舒适自在舒适自在make oneself at home 无拘无束，放松自在无拘无束，放松自在Australia is said to be home _ some certain special plants and animals.When youre here,please make yourself _ home.toat8.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very
6、top.目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。一直盘绕到山顶。9.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces?go to so much trouble to do sth./of doing sth.费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事事Why did they go to so much trouble to build the dam?turn.into.把把.变成变成.1
7、0.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。prevent/stop.(from)doing sth.keep.from doing sth.阻止阻止.protect.from doing sth.保护某人免受伤害保护某人免受伤害Drivers who park their cars illegally,particularly _(prevent)traffic flow,should be
8、 punished.That quarrel didnt prevent us _(get)on very well together.We must try to prevent our environment from_(pollute).preventinggettingbeing polluted11.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.harmony
9、n.harmonious adj.harmonious society 和谐社会和谐社会e.g.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in harmony.12.The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.design sth.for sb./sth.为某人为某人/某物设计某物某物设计某物be designed for.为为.而设计而设计b
10、e designed to do.目的是目的是.by design=on purpose 故意地故意地designer n.设计者；构思者设计者；构思者n The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.n This dictionary is designed for advanced learners of English.13.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves
11、down the mountains and into the terraces.It is.that强调强调句，强调状语句，强调状语along these waterways。强调句强调句“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that /who（指人可用）（指人可用）+其他部分其他部分”。可以可以强调强调除了谓语之外的成分除了谓语之外的成分，如强调主语如强调主语、宾语、时、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。间状语、地点状语等。对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。I met her in the park yesterday.强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语 强
12、调地点状语强调地点状语强调时间状语强调时间状语It was I who/that met her in the park yesterday.It was her that/who I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her in the park.14.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on
13、 insects that can harm the rice crops.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为为某人提供某物某人提供某物e.g.The school provides food for the students.They provided us with all the books we need.do sb./sth.harm=do harm to sb./sth.be harmful to sb./sth.harmless adj.e.g.Smoking will do harm to your health.15.This
14、knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.pass down 把把一代代流传一代代流传下来下来pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-by n./passers-by(pl.)过路人过路人pass away 去世，离世去世，离世pass off 慢慢消失，消退慢慢消失，消退pass out 失去知觉；昏厥失去
15、知觉；昏厥16.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.nattract ones attention nattraction n.tourist attraction(s)/place(s)of interestnattractive adj.attractively adv.n admire sb.for(doing)sth.n admiration n.Thank you!
