1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-141UNIT 3 On the moveUsing language单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-142to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.1 What is the function of“to play”in sentence（a）?Is it used to give description or show result?“To
2、play”serves as attributive in sentence（a）.It is used to give description.2 What is the function of“to attract”in sentence（b）?Is it used to give description or show result?“To attract”serves as adverbial of result in sentence（b）.It is used to show result.a That football is such a simple game to play
3、is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-143Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.3What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?The first group of sentences uses to-infinitive as attributive
4、and adverbial of result，while the second group uses attributive and adverbial clauses.4 Why does the author choose to use sentences（a）and（b）in the reading passage?Because using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise.c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of i
5、ts popularity.d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-144Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.1The rules of the game are so simple.They make the game easy to play.The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.2The ball is small enough.
6、It fits into most sports bags.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.3Give me a list of the teams.They can enter the competition.Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.4The footballer has a dream.He wants to play for a top team.The footballer has a dream to play for a to
7、p team.5We arrived at the stadium.We found that the game had been cancelled.We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-145DX Sports Watch Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress?W
8、hether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson，DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.It has a digital display that records your steps，speed and distance，as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free，wh
9、ile its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go to our website and place your order today!to help you keep track ofto record your steps，speed and distanceto enable you to stay hands-freeto be comfortable to wearRewrite the
10、underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-146单元语法单元语法不定式作定语和结果状语不定式作定语和结果状语1 不定式作定语不定式作定语（1）不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，与被修饰词之间存在 主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。The man to help you is Mr.Smith.愿意帮助你的人是史密斯先生。（主谓关系）I should take something to read on the plane.我应该带点东西在飞机上读。（动宾关系）We all have a chance to go
11、 to college.我们都有上大学的机会。（同位关系）（2）不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动 词，则后面应有必要的介词。He has a nice pen to write with.他有一支用来写字的好钢笔。They had only a cold room to live in.他们只有一间寒冷的房间住。（3）the first，the second，the last，the best，the only thing 等常接不定 式作定语。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。He is always the f
12、irst to arrive at school and the last to leave school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。（4）常接不定式作定语的名词有 ability，ambition，chance，attempt，decision，need，plan，promise，reason，time，way 等。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-147单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Do you have anyth
13、ing （say）for yourself?（2）She usually has a lot of meetings （attend）in the evening.（3）They are always the first （bear）hardships，the last （enjoy）comforts.（4）This will be a good opportunity （exchange）experience.（5）That will be the only thing （do）now.完成句子完成句子（6）They （没有机会去上学）in those years.（7）Lets first
14、 find a room （放置这些东西）.（8）I want to （找些小说读）during the vacation.to say to attend to bearto exchange to do had no chance to go to school to put the things in look for some novels to readto enjoy 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1482 不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语（1）不定式作结果状语时常与only 连用，表示出乎意料的结果。Tom took a taxi to the airport，only
15、to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去机场，结果却发现他的飞机已飞入高空。（2）在.enough to do，too.to do，so.as to do，such.as to do 结构 中，to do 表示结果。He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。He is too ill to travel.他病得太重，不能出行。The girl was so kind as to help the old man get off the bus.那个女孩很好心，帮助那位老人下了公共汽车。【误区警示误区警示】
16、不定式作结果状语时常与only 连用，表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果。More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国修建了更多的公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更加方便。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-149单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We hurried to the classroom，only （find）nobody there.（2）He is wealthy enoug
17、h （afford）such a big house.（3）His mother is too anxious （fall）asleep.（4）He was not such a fool as （fail）to see that point.完成句子完成句子（5）He went to the box office，（却被告知）the tickets had been sold out.（6）He cut off the electricity quickly，（防止了一起事故）.to find to afford to fall to fail only to be told prevent
18、ing an accident 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1410Exercises you can do anywhere Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1What do you know about these exercises?a Pull-up is an exercise in which one hangs by the hands from a support（such as a horizontal bar）and pulls oneself up until the chin is level wit
19、h the support.b Skipping is a common fitness exercise using a rope.c Push-up is a common fitness exercise，mainly exercises the upper limbs，waist and abdominal muscles，especially chest muscles.d Jogging is an activity of running at a slow，regular speed.e Sit-up is a form of exercise to develop the mu
20、scles in your stomach.f Plank is a kind of muscle training method similar to push-up and is recognized as an effective method to train the core muscles.2Which of these exercises have you tried?Ive tried all of them.And jogging is my favourite.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1411Read and match the descriptions to
21、 the exercises in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.1You have to keep your body very still.This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles.Remember to keep your back completely straight.3Using only
22、 a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.Its good for your heart and youll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!4Find a bar that will support your weight.This builds strength in your upper body，especially in your arms and back.5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and
23、improves the way you stand.6 This gives you improved heart and lung function.It also helps build strong leg bones.fc baed单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1412Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.1You have to keep your body ver
24、y still.This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles.Remember to keep your back completely straight.3Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.Its good for your heart and youll burn a lot of calories without going a
25、nywhere!4Find a bar that will support your weight.This builds strength in your upper body，especially in your arms and back.5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.6 This gives you improved heart and lung function.It also helps build strong leg bones.单击此处编辑母版
26、标题样式2022-8-1413Work out your weekly exercise plan.Then use the words and expressions you have learnt to share the reasons behind your plan with the class.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1414Traditional sports in China Did You Know?Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world.Each year，tens of thousands o
27、f people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts.Tai chi，which is a martial art with a long history，is usually a popular choice.It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1415Listen to the interview and choose the
28、points mentioned.1Difficulties of studying in China.2A tai chi school in China.3First visit to China.4A great master of yoga.5Reasons for learning tai chi.6Reasons for keeping going.7Reasons for choosing Yangshuo.Learning to learn When you listen to an interview，it is important to find out who is be
29、ing interviewed and the purpose of the interview.Before listening to the interview，think about what topics might be discussed.During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewees responses.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1416听力文本听力文本Journalist：Leah，y
30、ouve been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now youve decided to set up a tai chi school here in the UK.What was it that first attracted you to the sport?Leah：I love watching kung fu films，so I took kung fu classes.Through these classes，I discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at on
31、ce.Journalist：You now visit China every year.Can you tell me something about your first trip here?Leah：That was six years ago.For me，visiting China was a dream come true.On that first trip，I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi.Journalist：Why did you choose Yangshuo?Leah：The main reason was that one of the g
32、reatest masters of tai chi lives there.Id also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area.Journalist：What challenges did you face studying in China?Leah：The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese.Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I
33、had learnt years ago.Oh yes，and I wasnt that fond of the early morning starts，either!Journalist：What makes you not give up and keep going?Leah：Firstly，what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges.It helps me relax and brings me peace inside，and is a simple way to deal with press
34、ure.As well as being good for your mind，tai chi can help improve your physical abilities.Thats why I set up a tai chi school in the UK.Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1417Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.1Difficulties of studying in C
35、hina.2A tai chi school in China.3First visit to China.4A great master of yoga.5Reasons for learning tai chi.6Reasons for keeping going.7Reasons for choosing Yangshuo.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1418Listen again and complete the journalists notes.Leah and Tai Chi loves watching 1 films and took 2；fell in love
36、 with tai chi due to the classes first went to China 3 years ago reasons for choosing Yangshuo：a 4 of tai chi lives there；the beautiful 5 _views challenges：learning to use Chinese；practising basic 6 ；getting up early benefits of tai chi：helps relax and brings 7；a simple way to 8；improves 9 kung fu k
37、ung fu classes six masternaturalskillspeace inside deal with pressure physical abilities Now talk about the explanations Leah gives for doing tai chi.Listen again if necessary.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1419Work in pairs.Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team.St
38、udent A：Turn to Page 82.Student B：Turn to Page 85.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1420Work in pairs.Think about another interview with a fan of a traditional sport in China and have a similar conversation.Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1422核心词汇核心词汇 教材原句p.29 Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you
39、 keep track of your fitness.?你在找一块可以帮你跟踪你的健康状况的运动手表吗？1 keep track of 了解的动态；与保持联系Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.银行结算单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】lose track of 不了解的动态；与失去联系be on track 步入正轨back on track 重新步入正确轨道be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误track down 追踪到，追查到完成句子完成句子
40、（1）I find it difficult to （了解的情况）my old friend now.（2）Ive （不知道）how many times he called last week.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Thats not the answer but youre the right track.（4）2019浙江卷But unlike most collectors，Zac tracks the medals rightful owners，and returns them.keep track of lost track of on down 题组练领悟方法单击此处编
41、辑母版标题样式2022-8-1423教材原句p.29.while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.而其防水带是完全可调的，使其戴着舒适。2 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?这顶头盔的扣带可以调节吗？【单词积累单词积累】（1）adjust v.调整，调节；适应，（使）习惯adjust.to.调整以适应 adjust（oneself
42、）to（使自己）适应（to 是介词）It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。（2）adjustment n.调整，调节make adjustments 作出调整Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1424单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The height of the bicycle seat is （adjust）.（2）My parents had trouble adjusting to （live）
43、in an apartment.（3）Youd better adjust your language the age of your audience.完成句子完成句子（4）It took a few seconds for her eyes to （适应黑暗）.（5）Some schools will have to （作出调整）in agreement with the national soccer reform.adjustable living to adjust to the darknessmake adjustments 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1425教材原句
44、p.29 DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go to our website and place your order today!DX 运动手表只能在网上买到，所以今天去我们的网站下订单吧！3 available adj.可用的，可获得的；（人）有空的搭配：搭配：readily/freely/publicly/generally available 容易/免费/让公 众/普遍得到的become available 可以用/获得make sth.available 使某物可利用/可获得available resources/facilit
45、ies 可利用的资源/设备 Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available.游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。Well send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1426完成句子完成句子（1）2020江苏卷Many lessons （现在可以在网上找到），from which s
46、tudents can choose for free.（2）Parking is （容易找到）near the station entrance.（3）Meetings were held to update employees as soon as _ （有新的信息）.（4）There are （许多就业机会）in the area.are now available online readily available new information became available plenty of jobs available 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1427教材原句p.
47、30 Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.只用一根绳子，你就可以提高你的步法和平衡能力。4 balance n.平衡v.（使）保持平衡搭配搭配:keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 均衡on balance 总的说来 He lost his balance and fell from the ladder.他失去平衡，从梯子上摔了下来。Try to keep a balance betw
48、een work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。the balance of nature 自然界的平衡 On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？【单词积累单词积累】balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1428完成句子完成句子（1）The child cou
49、ldnt （保持平衡）on his new bicycle and fell down from it several times.（2）When he was running after his brother，the boy （失去了平衡）and had a bad fall.（3）Many approaches have been tried to （保持自然界的平衡）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）It is pretty important for teenagers to have a （balance）diet.（5）Working as a manager，Ms.Smith f
50、ound it hard （balance）between work and her family.keep his balance lost his balance keep the balance of nature balanced to balance 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1429教材原句p.31 It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。5 involve v.包含，需要；涉及，影响；
