1、必修二 Unit 3 Understanding ideas 高一年级 英语Step 1:Analysis of the material 本课语篇类型为论说文，课文分析了足球在世界流行的原因。同学们通本课语篇类型为论说文，课文分析了足球在世界流行的原因。同学们通过阅读文章过阅读文章 A Game for the World，获取文章主旨大意并整合细节信息进一步获取文章主旨大意并整合细节信息进一步归纳文章结构。通过本课的学习，希望同学们能够归纳文章结构。通过本课的学习，希望同学们能够运用课上所学到的语言知运用课上所学到的语言知识，识，联系自己的生活，描述哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析
2、其联系自己的生活，描述哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。背后的原因。Step 2:Leading-inTalk about what you think these things represent in a football game.资料A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between.The sport is played by two teams of 11 players(including one goalkeeper wearing
3、 gloves).The team captain(队长队长)is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter“C”on it or other personalised patterns.资料Each game must include one referee(裁判裁判)and two assistant referees(linemen).Its the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls(
4、犯规犯规),free kicks,throw-ins and penalties(罚球罚球).A player could receive either a yellow or red card if he/she commits a foul.The yellow card is a warning,while the red card results in the dismissal(退场退场)of that player.Two yellow cards will equal one red card.Once a player is sent off,they cannot be re
5、placed.资料Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline(which results in a throw-in)or the end line(which results in a goal kick or corner kick).If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field,it is still in play!A“hat trick”occurs in foot
6、ball when a player scores three goals in a single game.资料Step 3:Knowledge learningRead the passage quickly and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.资料These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its p
7、opularity.Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Divide the passage int
8、o parts to match the main ideas.Part 1 Opening(Para._)Part 2 Main body(Para._)Part 3 Conclusion(Para._)Divide the passage into parts to match the main ideas.Part 1 Opening(Para._)Part 2 Main body(Para._ Para._)Part 3 Conclusion(Para._)Argumentation（论说文）OpeningMain bodyConclusionReason 1 ExampleReaso
9、n 2 ExampleReason 3 ExampleThats one small step for(a)man,one giant leap for mankind.资料资料go back:to have existed since or for a particular time资料Cuju was the earliest football game recorded by Chinese historical materials.Cu means kicking with feet and ju was the name of football in ancient China.Ju
10、 was initially a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.According to the folktale,ju was invented by the Yellow Emperor(黄帝)for military training purpose.Probably due to the military training value of Cuju,the Yellow Emperors force finally defeated Chiyou（蚩尤）and dominated Ch
11、ina.go back:to have existed since or for a particular time资料Where did modern football start?Modern football started in Great Britain.Reason 1:It is a simple and cheap game to play.Example:The young Pel to ones hearts content:to do something as much as one wants资料资料Who is Pel?Why does the author take
12、 young Pel as an example?资料资料Reason 2:It is a game with creativity and excitement.Example:You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players.creativity:the ability to make something new资料Reason 3:It breaks down walls and brings people together.break down:to hit something so h
13、ard that it falls to the groundbring sb.together:to make people have a better relationship or feel closer to each otherExample:The famous football game between British and German soldiers.资料Conclusion:Football is much more than just a sport.assure:to tell someone that something will definitely happe
14、n or is definitely trueeg.I assure you that it is perfectly safe.资料What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?That football is much,much more important than life and death might sound funny.But when thinking about the Earth,which is shaped like a football,you can understand the i
15、mportance of football in peoples minds.资料Step 4:Language practiceWhats the authors purpose in writing the passage?Complete the chart with expressions from the passage.1.Ancient China2.a simple and cheap game to play3.a ball made of plastic bags4.creativity and excitement5.pass,score and defend6.brin
16、gs people together7.played football together资料Step 5:Practical applicationWhat other sports are as popular as football in China?What makes them so popular?资料资料Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons.Firstly,table tennis only needs a big table.Compared to basketball,baseball a
17、nd football,it takes up a much smaller space.Secondly,it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players.Its convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes.Thirdly,its a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
18、We all know that sports may help us become stronger.But their benefits go far beyond this.In a team,all members play together and everyone helps the team to win,so people can learn values like discipline,responsibility,self-confidence and sacrifice（牺牲）which could help people develop values of friendship,mutual trust（相互信任）and sportsmanship.Step 6:Homework Search for more information about table tennis and introduce it on the blog of the class.Thank you for watching!
