1、Unit 2The Olympic Games 昨天，你在上学的路上见到一起交通事故。你决定把它记录下来投稿到校报的英文习作栏目。1.时间：昨天 2.地点：市中心大街，第二拐角处。3.原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一辆小汽车。4.伤亡人数：4人死亡，部分人受伤。5.影响：市区交通中断一小时。6.经济损失：约100万元。参考词汇：参考词汇：头晕dizzy;撞翻 knock over;延误 delay;损失 loss【写作要求写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2标题：A Traffic Accident A Traffic Accident A terrible tr
2、affic accident happened at the second turning of the main street yesterday.A speeding truck knocked a car over and as a result,four people were killed and several injured.It was soon found out that the truck driver had had too much wine before driving.While driving,he felt dizzy and couldnt control
3、the truck.The accident delayed alltraffic for an hour and caused the loss of about one million yuan.1.vi.比赛；竞争2.n.奖章；勋章3.adj.魔术的；巫术的4.n.志愿者；v.自愿；adj.志愿的5.n.祖国；本国6.adj.规则的；定期的；常规的7.n运动员_ _ _ _ _ _ _ compete medal magical volunteer homeland regular athlete 8.v.承认；接纳；容许9.adv.现今；现在10.vt.主办；招待 n.主人11.n.责
4、任；职责12.vt.取代；替换；代替13.adj.快的；迅速的14.v.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管_ _ _ _ _ _ _AdmitnowadayshostResponsibilityreplaceswiftcharge 15.adj.物理的；身体的16.vt.罚款17.v.做广告；登广告18.n.荣誉；光荣19.vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货20.v.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得_ _ _ _ _ _ physical fine advertise glory bargain deserve take part in used to stand for in chargeCompete again
5、stfor a set of as well 1.参加2.过去常常3.代表；象征4.主管；看管5.为与比赛6.一组7.也；又_ _ _ _ _ _8.每四年9.与某人讨价还价；与某人达成协议10.达到标准11.陆续地 every four years make a bargain with sb.reach the standard one after another_ _ _ 1.I lived in _ you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.Its in t
6、he Summer Olympics _ you have the running races,_ swimming,sailing and all the team sports.what that together with noras 3.No other countries could join in,_ could slaves or women!4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic pete vi.比赛，竞争；对抗 Women now compete wi
7、th the men on equal terms.现在，女人和男人在平等条件下竞争。competition n.比赛competitor n.参赛者，对手competitive adj.比赛的；有竞争力的compete with(against)sb.for sth.为得到同竞争(比赛)compete in 参加竞争/比赛根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)数家公司为得到合同而相互竞争。Several companies _ each other for the contract.(2)大约100名候选人在两个项目上竞争。About 100 candidates _ in two events.
8、are competing with/against competed(3)汽车产业方面的竞争日益加剧。It is getting very _ in the car petitive 2.admit vt.承认，容许，接纳 I have to swallow my words and admit that shes really smart.我不得不承认说错了话，她真的很聪明。admission n.允许加入；承认admission price 入场费admittedly adv.诚然，不可否认地admitto/into允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取be admitt
9、ed as 被当作接纳admit of 容许有的余地admit that句子 承认根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他承认他偷走了钱。He_ that he had stolen the money.(2)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。This ticket _ two people to/into the football match.admittedadmits(3)每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可参赛。Every four years athletes from all over the world _ competitors.(4)这个新产品还有改进的余地。This new product_
10、improvement.are admitted asadmits of 3.host vt.主持，主办，做东 n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 Torino in Italy won the right to host the last Winter Olympic Games.意大利都灵赢得上届冬奥会的主办权。a host of 一大群 a host of a TV show 电视节目主持人 host and guest 宾主 host country/nation 东道国 computer host 电脑主机根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)一群朋友在火车站迎接他。_ friends me
11、t him at the railroad station.(2)我们在广州成功举办了亚运会。We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou.A host of hosted(3)东道国总是表现出色。_ always performs well.The host nation 4.replace v.取代；代替(take the place of)；放回原处 The company brought in an advanced machine to replace the old one.公司引进了一台先进设备以替换那台旧的。replacewith
12、 用替换根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！So even the olive wreath _！(2)当你用完斧子后，请放回原处。When you have finished using the axe,please _.has been replacedreplace it 5.physical adj.物理的，客观存在的；身体的，肉体的；物质的 Students will not only be improved at the aspect of intellectual education,but will get the development at the m
13、oral education and physical culture.学生不仅要在智育方面，而且要在德育和体育方面得到发展。physics n.物理physically adj.身体上的(反义词：mentally)physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家physical fitness/strength/disabilities 健康/体力/身体残疾physical exercise 体育活动physical education(P.E.)体育课physical examination 体格检查the physical world 物质世界根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(
14、1)战争损害了他的身心健康。The war affected both his _ and mental health.(2)我们隔天进行体育锻炼。We have _ every other day.physicalphysical training 6.marry vt.结婚 This girl hopes she can marry a rich man to have a happy existence.这个女孩希望能嫁给一个有钱人，过上幸福的生活。marry sb.嫁给/娶某人 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 表示状态时用be married to,表动作则用ge
15、t married。(1)她已经结婚5年了。She _ for five years.(2)她两年前结婚了。She _ two years ago.has been marriedgot married7.promise vt.允诺，答应 n.诺言 He is a man of his word,and never breaks his promises easily.他是个讲信用的人，许下的诺言是不会轻易改变的。promising adj.有出息的，有前途的，有希望的make a promise 许下诺言keep/hold a promise 遵守诺言carry out a promise
16、履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言full of promise 大有希望的，前程远大的promise(sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事promise sb.sth.答应某人某事promisethat 从句答应根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他们答应下个礼拜完成工作。They _ to finish the work next week.(2)她答应儿子一个MP5，若他考试及格的话。She _ an MP5 if he passed the test.promisedpromised his son(3)他们答应在礼拜五之前把所有的书还回来。They _ all b
17、ooks would be returned by Friday.(4)我们的国家大有希望。Our country is full of _.(5)他是个大有前途的年轻人。He is a _ young man.promised thatpromisepromising8.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得Stick to it till you get what you really deserve.坚持干下去，直到得到你应得的。deserve a medal 值得嘉奖deserve admiration 值得钦佩deserve punishment 应受惩罚deserve respec
18、t 值得尊敬One good turn deserves another.(谚)礼尚往来。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他们理所当然要受到尊重和爱护 They _ and care.(2)我认为他们应得到祝贺。I think they _ congratulated.(3)再试一次，你应该会成功。Have another try.You _.deserve respectdeserve to bedeserve the success 1.take part in 参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等)The head teacher picked five students to take par
19、t in the math competition.班主任抽选了5名学生去参加这次数学竞赛。join in 参加(正在进行的)某项活动join sb.in sth.和某人一起(参加正在进行的活动)join the Party/Army 入党/参军attend school/the meeting 上学/出席(会议).根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你准备参加英语竞赛吗？Will you _ the English contest?(2)我们大家都将参加聚会。All of us will _the party.(3)我们有更多的活动可以参加。We have more activities to_
20、.take part intake part intake part in.用join,join in,take part in,attend完成句子(4)Mary started singing,and we all _.(5)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(6)Im here to _ a conference.(7)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.joined injoinattendjoined 2.used to 过去常常 She used to spend childhood summers with her
21、grandparents.小时候，她常常和爷爷奶奶一起度过夏天。get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事used to be/do 以前是/过去习惯做be used to do sth.被用于做某事用所给词的正确形式完成句子(1)过去我们村只有矮而脏的房舍。There used to_(be)only low and dirty houses in our village.(2)你已习惯在冰上行走吗？Have you got used to _(walk)on the ice?bewalking(3)过去总是用马把一车车的庄稼拉到市场去。Horses used to
22、_(use)to pull cartloads of crops to the market.(4)水力可以用来发电。Water power can be used to _(generate)electricity.generatebe used 3.one after another 互相，陆续，一个又一个，按顺序 Ever since the beginning,the competition is very intense between the two.Exciting scenes come one after another.开赛以来，双方争夺激烈，精彩不断 come one a
23、fter another 接踵而来take seats one after another 次第入座raise one question after another追根问底/连续提问根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)访问者接踵而来。Visitors came _.(2)这位工人正在逐个检查机器。The worker is checking _.o n e m a c h i n e after another/the machines one after anotherone after another(3)他们创造了一个又一个的新记录。They created _.(4)我们一课一课背下去。W
24、e memorize_.one new record after anotherone lesson after another 1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”句中whatthe place which，引导宾语从句，介词之后用从句来充当宾语，用what,which,who,whom,where,why,how 等来充当从句中缺少的某个成分，用that说明从句不缺少成分，用whether 说明从句不缺成分但缺少“是否”这个意思。We all consider what you said to be unbelie
25、vable.我们都认为你所说的话不可信。为下面的宾语从句填上适当的引导词(1)我们在讨论所谓的“自主学习性”问题。We are talking about _ is now called“learner autonomy”(2)我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.whatwhether(3)他问我们班上谁的书法最好。He asked _ handwriting was the best in our class.whose2.No other countries could joi
26、n in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！nor could slaves or women为倒装结构，后面省略了join in。“neither 或 nor 助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示“(另一人或事)也不”；属于部分倒装(一般疑问句倒装)。主语A动词否定式，nor/neither助词/系动词/情态动词主语B，B的情况与A一样。主语A动词肯定式，so助词/系动词/情态动词主语B，B的情况与A一样。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。Tom asked me to go to
27、 play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。If you wont go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我再也不会来这家饭店了。食物太糟糕了。我也是的。I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!_.(2)汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。Tom can speak French._.Neither/Nor would ISo can Jack3.Theres as much competition among countries t
28、o host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。asas“像一样”，表示程度。第一个as 是副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)as。注意：注意：“as形容词名词as”结构中，名词一般应该带上不定冠词a。We must give as much as we take.我们付出多少就会得到多少。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)学数学和学物理一样的难。Maths is _ to study as physics.(2)一般认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is _ an art _ it is a science.as difficult a subjectas muchas
