1、Unit 5Music 假设你在某旅行社做暑期工，负责为旅游项目“肇庆黄金沟(the Golden Valley)探险”写一份英文宣传资料。【写作内容写作内容】1.活动名称：黄金沟探险；2.特色：贴近自然，林中露营；锻炼身体，认识朋友；3.服务优势：导游有经验；4.注意事项：要走3、4小时的路，要求身体健康，穿舒适的鞋子。【写作要求写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。Welcome to our tour“Adventure in Zhaoqing Golden Valley”！You can get close to nature and go camping in the forest
2、.Besides,it is a good opportunity to exercise your body and get to know more friends.All our guides have several years of experience in leading such adventures and they know the best routes and the best places to camp.As we have to walk three or four hours during the trip,you have to be fit and reme
3、mber to wear comfortable shoes.1.v.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.卷形物；摇晃2.n.音乐家3.v.假装；假扮4.vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5.vt.赚；挣得；获得6.v.系上；附加；连接7.adj.额外的；外加的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roll musician pretend form earn attach extra 8.v.表演；履行；执行9.n.百万富翁；富豪10.vi.依靠；依赖11.n.&v.广播；播放12.adj.幽默的；诙谐的13.adj.熟悉的；亲近的14.adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ perform milli
4、onaire rely broadcast humorous familiar attractive15.n.加；增加；加法16.adj.自信的；确信的17.adj.简洁的；简要的 n.摘要18.n.投入；热爱19.adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的20.adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ _ _ _ _ _ addition confident brief devotion sensitive painful 实话说 戏弄 打碎；分裂；解体4.认为有(意义)；附上5.用现金；有现钱6.梦见；梦想；设想7.依靠；依赖_ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be honest play jokes on bre
5、ak up attachto in cash dream of rely on_ _ _8.熟悉9.大约10.分类11.最重要；首先12.另外，也 be/get familiar with or so sort out above all in addition 1.They may start as a group of highschool students,_ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.2.Later they may give performances in pubs or cl
6、ubs,_ they are paid in cash.3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_ was based loosely on the Beatles.for whom for whichmost of which 1.pretend vt.假装，假扮There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。pretend to do sth.装作做某事pretend sth.假装；装成pretend to do s
7、th.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 pretend that 从句 假装，装作用所给词的正确形式填空(1)当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。When I came in,my girl pretended _(do)her homework.(2)你有意装傻。You pretend _(be)foolish.to be doingto be(3)不要不懂装懂。Dont pretend _(know)when you dont.(4)测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。When the
8、quiz was finished,he pretended _(recover)to knowto have recovered 2.form vt.使组成，构成，形成；使某事物开始存在；成立；创立 n.形状；形式；表格 Regular community party can help form the good neighborhood.定期的社区聚会可以营造良好的邻里关系。reform 改革former 从前的；以前的formal 正式的informal 非正式的form an impression of sb./sth.形成对某人/物的印象form a habit of 养成的习惯in
9、 the form of 以的形式be in form 身体好；竞技状态好be out of form 身体不好；经济状态不好take the form of 采取形式根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个水库是由洪水淹没山谷而形成的。The reservoir _by floodingthe valley.(2)我们应该帮助青少年形成正确的世界观。We should help teenagers _the correct world outlook.was formed(to)form(3)孩子们被教会养成独立自主的好习惯。Kids are taught _ of doing things i
10、ndependently.to form a good habit 3.earn vt.赚得；挣钱；使得到 He earns about$20,000 a year.他一年挣2万美元左右。earn ones/a living 谋生，自食其力 earn money/praise/a good reputation 赚钱/赢得表扬/赢得一个好名声 earned income 劳动收入根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她是怎样谋生的？How does she _？(2)她的话赢得她丈夫的大笑。Her remark _ from her husband.earn her livingearned a l
11、augh(3)他每个月都赚钱不多。因此，他不得不过简朴的生活。He _ every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.(4)他的英勇使他获得荣誉。His bravery _.earns a little moneyearned him the reputation 4.sort v.分类；整理 n.种类，类别 We will try to sort out your complaint immediately.我们会试图立即解决你的投诉。sort out 把分类；整理 a/one/this/that sort of n.一种，某种(谓
12、语动词用单数)these/those sorts ofn.几种(谓语动词用复数)sort ofkind of 有几分；有点根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)废品回收是指把废品收集、分类、处理，然后再利用。Recycling waste means that waste is collected,_，treated and reused.(2)他正在将外国邮票分类。He _ the foreign stamps out.sortedwas sorting(3)这种鸟很罕见。_ birds is very rare.(4)这几种器材在搞促销。_ equipment are on sale.This
13、sort ofThese sorts of 5.perform v.表演；演奏 The State Organ is the organization to perform state power.国家机关是国家权力的行使机构。performance n.演出performer n.表演者perform ones duties 尽责任perform a play 演一出戏perform the operation 进行手术give/put on performances 表演节目根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)每个人都被那个熟练地演奏钢琴的8岁小女孩吸引住了。Everyones attenti
14、on was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly on the piano.performing(2)在剩下的这一小段时间中，我们有很多任务要完成。We had a number of duties_during the short time still remaining.(3)我找了一位好的外科医师动那个手术。I got a good surgeon to _.performing perform the operation(4)我们表演歌舞欢迎来宾。We put on a _to welcome the guests.so
15、ng and dance performance 1.dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见，梦想 Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war.在历史上，许多人都向往一个没有战争的世界。dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某物dream ones life away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空设想ones dream comes true 梦想变成现实根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在业余时间，他经常编新故事。In his spare time,he always
16、_new stories.(2)他当医生的愿望实现了。_ being a doctor has come true.dreams upHis dream of(3)不要虚度光阴。Do not _ your life.(4)刚离开家时，我常梦见我的父母亲。I often _ my parents soon after I left home.dream awaydreamed of 2.to be honest 说实在话；老实说 To be honest,I hold an opposite opinion.坦诚地讲，我的观点完全相反。honesty n.诚实be honest with sb.
17、对某人坦诚be honest about sth.对某事不隐瞒be honest in doing sth.在做某事上诚实根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)纳税诚实不吃亏。It pays _ the taxman.(2)在司法活动中，我们必须廉洁公正。We must _ performing official duties in all judicial activities.to be honest withbe honest in(3)设定目标之前必须诚实面对自己目前的起点。_ where you are now before you make your plan.Be honest abo
18、ut 3.attachto 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接 We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people.关系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重视。attach sth.to 系；绑；连接be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱慕；与联系起来attach importance/significance to sth.重视某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我认为这件事情很重要。I _ to this matter.(2)没有什么可以证实这种产品会危害健康。N o t h
19、i n g s u g g e s t s t h a t h e a l t h risks_ this product.attach great importanceare attached/connected/related to(3)这医院附属于那所大学。The hospital _ that university.is attached to 4.play jokes on 捉弄；开玩笑 laugh at/make fun of play tricks/a trick on sb.April Fools Day is a time to play jokes on friends o
20、r relatives.愚人节这一天，人们和朋友、亲戚开玩笑。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)每个人都讨厌被捉弄。Everyone hates _ jokes on.(2)我不想捉弄别人。I dont want to _others.being playedplay tricks/jokes on 5.break up They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定终止合作关系。break down(机器等)出故障；失败；(身体)垮了break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴break into 强行进入；打断break out(疾病、灾害等不好的
21、东西)突然爆发break through 冲破；突破；从云层后露出；克服用以上短语的正确形式填空(1)暴风雨过后，太阳从乌云中钻了出来。After the storm,the sun _ the clouds.(2)午夜发生了一起大火，幸好屋里没人。The fire _ at midnight.Luckily,no one was in the house.broke throughbroke out(3)那小偷破门而入却发现早已有人闯入了这个房子。The thief _and was surprised to find that the house has already been _.(4
22、)如果父母离异，孩子怎么办？What would happen to the children if their parents _？broke inbroken intobroke up 1.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)英语中常出现两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，两个否定通常相当于一个肯定，但语气较强。如：We can not survive without water.没有水我们就无法生存。(2)具有否定意义的动词有：fail,deny
23、(否认),miss,escape,lack(缺少),reject,refuse,doubt,forbid,cease(停止)等。它们与否定词not,never等连用，表示肯定意义。如：She never fails to keep her promise.她从不食言。2.At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的
24、乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。You should think more before acting.三思而后行。(1)before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种：We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。It_was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。Before John stopped her,she r
25、an out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。Id shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。(2)句型：It was一段时间before过了多久才 It_was three years before he left.3年后他才离开。It_will half a year before I come back.我半年之后才会回来。3.You had_better play one kind of music if you want to become famous.如果想成名你最好演奏一种音乐。had better“最好”，是常用的
26、表示建议的句型。had better是谈话中要作出坚决劝导的最常见的表达方式之一，其否定句为had better not，疑问句式应把had提前。如：If you cannot decide what to do,you had better carry the matter to your pillow.如果你决定不下该怎么办，最好晚上再考虑考虑。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你最好现在不要回家。You _ now.(2)我们最好帮助他们吗？_ we _ help them?had better not go homeHadbetter如何写好并列句如何写好并列句(二二)辨清不同功能的并列
27、连词 在写作中，我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换，逻辑关系是否会仍然成立？【例例1】The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.【点拨点拨】后一个分句的意思在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。【例例2】He failed many times,but he didnt despair.【点拨点拨】后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。【例
28、例3】We stayed at home,for it was raining.【点拨点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。【例例4】He didnt work hard,so he failed in the examination.【点拨点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。【例例5】Hurry up,or youll be late for class.【点拨点拨】后一个分句的结果与前一个分句的结果是相反的。由以上的例句可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.This girl did her
29、 work carefully,so_2.I have to study harder,or_ This girl did her work carefully,so she never made any mistakes.I have to study harder,or I will fall behind others.3.I want to buy the jacket,but_4.She didnt come to school today,for_5.You have to learn English,and_ I want to buy the jacket,but I do not have enough money.She didnt come to school today,for she was ill.You have to learn English,and you must learn it well.
