1、-1-Unit 3Faster,higher,stronger素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵Sport is an activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively.Sports commonly refer to activities where the physical abilities of the competitor are the only or main determiner of the outcome(winning or losing),bu
2、t the term is also used to include activities such as mind sports and motor sports.素养导航晨读晚诵“Sports”develops from the old French“disport”meaning“leisure”.In British English,sporting activities are commonly represented by the collective noun“sport”.In American English,“sports”is more used.In all Engli
3、sh dialects,“sports”is the term used for more than one specific sport.For example,“football and swimming are my favourite sports”,would sound natural to all English speakers,whereas“I enjoy sport”would sound less natural than“I enjoy sports”to North Americans.Art is close to sports.Perhaps the best
4、example is bull-fighting,which in Spain is reported in the arts pages of newspapers.There are other activities that have elements of sport and art in their execution,such as artistic gymnastics,body building,free running,performance art,professional wrestling,yoga,baseball,etc.素养导航晨读晚诵Technology has
5、 an important role in sports,whether applied to an athletes health,the athletes technique,or equipments characteristics.As sports have grown more competitive,the need for better equipment has arisen.Golf clubs,football helmets,baseball bats,soccer balls,hockey skates,and other equipment have all see
6、n considerable changes when new technologies have been applied.Ranging from nutrition to the treatment of injuries,as the knowledge of the human body has deepened over time,an athletes potential has been increased.Athletes are now able to play to an older age,recover more quickly from injuries,and t
7、rain more effectively than previous generations of athletes.素养导航晨读晚诵Advancing technology created new opportunities for research into sports.It is now possible to analyze aspects of sports that were in the past out of the reach of understanding.Advancing technology has greatly increased an athletes a
8、bility to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves.词海拾贝be engaged in从事motor adj.肌肉运动的execution n.实施,实行nutrition n.营养,滋养素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Advancing technology has greatly increased an athletes ability to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves.译文:先进的技术大大
9、提高了运动员对自己事业的了解以及如何提高自己的能力。分析:该句子中to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves为to do 不定式作后置定语。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.What sports activities can you think of?2.Besides technology,what do you think influences sports?答案:1.The answer varies.2.The entertainment aspect of sports,together wi
10、th the spread of mass media and increased leisure time,has led to professionalism in sports.At times,sports and politics can have a large amount of influence on each other.-9-Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.协会,社团 2.adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的 3.v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 4.sharpen v.5.expectation n.6.
11、philosophy n.associationmuddybounce使提高,使改进预料,预期人生哲学重点短语1.a far cry from2.give way 3.follow in ones footsteps 4.carry on 5.beyond ones expectations 6.连续地 7.朝四面八方 8.旨在;瞄准 9.出发,动身 10.日复一日 与大不相同倒塌,向下垮 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业继续 超出某人的预期in a rowin all directionsaim atset outday in and day out重点句式1.to be too sho
12、rt,too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.2.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.词汇拓展1.association(v.)(adj.)2.muddy(n.)3.expectation(v
13、.)associateassociatedmudexpect.阅读导学根据P26P27课文内容,回答下列问题。1.Whats Stephens first basket?A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.C.A new one built in the woods nearby.D.A wooden one picked up behind the house.答案:B2.Which of the following stateme
14、nts is NOT true?A.His father used to spend hours playing on the basket court.B.Stephen was a creative and flexible player.C.Stephen exactly knew where the ball went on the rocky road.D.Stephen could perfectly aim at the centre of the basket.3.Why was he thought to be a failure as a basketball player
15、 by many people?A.Because his father was too excellent.B.Because he ended up playing at a small little-known team.C.Because he was far from a well-built player.D.Because he came from a small town far away.答案:C答案:C4.When did the Warrior win their first NBA championship?A.In 2011.B.In 2009.C.In 1975.D
16、.In 2015.5.What did Stephen believe?A.He was a top-class basketball player.B.Working hard every day could make you better.C.What others think of you had a great influence on you.D.Only the next generation valued the skill of the basketball.答案:D答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.it was along this road that Stephens g
17、randfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole(教材P26)就在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料固定到电线杆上做了一个简单的球篮。【词汇精讲】本句中attach是及物动词,意为“把固定上”,常用于attach.to.,表示“把固定/附在上”。此外,attach还有“系上;附上;附加”之意。The country will not attach itself to any big power.这个国家不依附于任何大国。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】attach grea
18、t importance/significance to sth认为非常重要/很有意义attached adj.依恋的;附加的be attached to附属于;依恋Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗?Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,有许多与之相关的中国传奇故事。This hospital is attach
19、ed to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way.(教材P26)你看,每一次投篮,脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。【词汇精讲】give way意为“倒塌,向下垮”。此外,还表示“让路;撤退”。The troops of the enemy had to give way.敌人的部队不得不撤退。He should give way to a younger,mo
20、re decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】give away 泄露(秘密);暴露;赠送;颁发give back 归还,送回;恢复give forth 发出(声音、气味)give in 屈服,交上give off 发出(水、电、光、热)give over交给;移交;让给give in to向投降/屈服give out 公布;分发;用完,耗尽 give up 放弃;戒除重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去
21、。There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.(教材P26)篮子下面道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹动。【词汇精讲】in all directions相当于in every direction,表示“朝四面八方”。When the p
22、olice arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions.当警察到达时,人群四散开来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】in the direction of.朝方向under ones direction在某人的指导下direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事direct adj.直接的;直率的v.给指路;指导directly adv.直接地;立即conj.一就The children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.孩子们想在他的指导下画画。The boss direct
23、ed his employees to work hard.那位老板命令员工们努力工作。I recognized her immediately/directly I saw her.我一见到她就认出了她。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.(教材P26)因此他不得不调整自己的打球风格。【词汇精讲】adjust是及物动词,意为“调整,调节”,此外,还有“适应,习惯;整理,整顿”之意。Adjust your speech to the age of you
24、r audience.根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】adjust sth to sth调整以适应adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment/adjustments to.对做出调整Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to t
25、he surroundings.令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.我们对计划做了些小的调整。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.But Stephen carried on.(教材P26)但斯蒂芬继续追求他的梦想。【词汇精讲】carry on意为“继续”。此外,carry on还有“保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。Carry on working while Im away.我不在的时候,要继续工作。He carried on a bookstore in
26、 town.他在城里开了一家书店。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】carry on with/doing sth继续做某事carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等)carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成She carried off the first prize.她获得了一等奖。Proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health.如果有规律地进行适当的运动,能够改善我们的健康。Her confidence carrie
27、d her through.信心使她渡过了难关。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.I never really set out to change the game.(教材P27)我从来没有真正着手改变游戏【词汇精讲】set out表示“着手做”,其后通常跟不定式作宾语;此外,还有“出发,动身”之意。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airpo
28、rt.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】set about(doing)sth着手(做)某事set aside 保留;储蓄;暂时把放在一边set up 开办,建立,设立;建造,搭起set back 使退后;使延迟set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。The company was set up 10 years ago.这家公司是十年前建立的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句
29、式随堂练习1.to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.(教材P26)太矮,太瘦,太弱,不能继承他父亲的事业。【句式剖析】这是一个“too+adj.+(for sb/sth)to do sth”句型,表示“太以至于不能做某事”。The coat is too small for me to wear.这件外套太小了,我穿不上。The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.这门太窄了,小汽车过不去。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】该结构在大
30、多数情况下表示否定意义,但在下列几种情况下,表示肯定意义:(1)too.to.这一结构前有never,not,no longer,but,only,all等词时,这一结构表达肯定意义。(2)not 置于动词不定式前,成为too.not to do结构时,原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定,变为肯定意义,意为“太不会不”或“非常必定能”。(3)too 后为 anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时,too 相当于very much,表示肯定意义。重点
31、词汇重点句式随堂练习(4)当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时,too.to.表示肯定含义。The box is not too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子并不重,我提得动。He is too tall not to reach the book on the bookshelf.他个子很高,不会够不到书架上的书。The kind girl is too ready to help others.这位善良的女孩非常乐意帮助别人。Its too wrong of you to have made such foolish mistakes.你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。重
32、点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.(教材P27)我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧,看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。【句式剖析】在该句中who love
33、 the game of basketball to value the skill of it为定语从句,修饰先行词a lot of people;that you can work every single day to get better引导同位语从句,修饰名词the fact。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你从哪儿听说我不能来的?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它跟在某些名词之后,对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明,其中的引导词that为连词,在从句中虽不作任何成分,但不能省略
34、,除that外,when,where,why,how,what,whether等都可以引导同位语从句。Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.他接着又提到另一个问题,我们到哪里找所需要的机器。Weve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang River.我们已经听说了要在长江上建一座新的钢铁桥的消息。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空Stephen
35、 Curry grew up in a poor town.He spent many childhood hours playing on a 1._(mud)basketball court.It was where he learnt to be creative and flexible 2._a player.Practising day after day helped Stephen sharpen his skills.However,he 3._(think)to be too short,too thin and too weak 4.(become)a famous pl
36、ayer.Stephen didnt give up.His 5._(create)and perseverance made him a star player in Davidson College.muddyaswas thoughtto becomecreativity重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6._(select)for the NBA in 2009,he joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyones 7._(expect)with his accurate shooting and continuous
37、 efforts.In 2015,he won his first NBA championship.Later he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in 8._ row.9._(inspire)others to believe in themselves,Stephen is living proof 10._ what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.SelectedexpectationsaInspiri
38、ngthat重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据P26P27课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Stephen,a well-known basketball player,grew up in a small town.(要点1)As a child,just like his father,he would be seen to spend hours playing on a rocky court,day in and day out.(要点2)But in the beginning,he was considered to have no chance to be a success by many people,including his teammates and coaches.(要点3)Stephen carried on and,as a result,his creativity and perseverance made him a star player,whose performance was beyond everyones expectations.(要点4)With his help,the Warrior won their NBA championship in 2015.(要点5)
