1、Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas1.answer the call2.first choice 3.whats more 4.be a disgrace to 5.of all time 6.in question 7.give sb the chance to do sth8.be crowded with e to exist 10.adapt to 11.inspire sb to do sth 12.a variety of 13.the answer to.key,attitude,approach,solution,answer14
2、 convince sb of sthTask1 Speak loudly and dictation 5mins 1.响应号召 2.第一选择3.更重要的是，而且4.是耻辱，是丢脸的事5.有史以来6.正在被讨论的，考虑中的7.给某人做某事的机会8.挤满，充满9.开始存在（come into being 形成，产生）10.适应（be adapted from改编自.）n.adaptation11.激励某人做某事12.各种各样的（different kinds of)13.的答案（后加介词to 的名词有：）14.使某人信服某事Starting outLearning aims1.Finish th
3、e leading questions and the main idea of each paragraph(skimming)2.The organization of the passage3.Master the grammar and phrase points of the passage(scanning)Starting outNoImageHow did Darwin make his discoveries and conclude his theory?Starting outA Journey of DiscoveryStarting outThe British bi
4、ologist,naturalist and the founder of Theory of Evolution.In his early years,he sailed around the world on the Beagle for five years,and observed and collected a lot of animals,plants and geological structures.He published the Origin of Species and put forward the theory of biological evolution,thus
5、 destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance.In addition to biology,his theory has great influence on the development of anthropology,psychology and philosophy.Engels listed Theory of Evolution as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century(the
6、 other two are cell theory and the law of conservation and transformation of energy),which has made outstanding contributions to mankind英国的生物学家，自然学家和进化论的奠基人。早年乘坐贝格尔号舰作了历时5年的环球航行，对动植物和地质结构等进行了大量的观察和采集。出版物种起源，提出了生物进化论学说，从而摧毁了各种唯心的神造论以及物种不变论。除了生物学外，他的理论对人类学、心理学、哲学的发展都有不容忽视的影响。恩格斯将“进化论”列为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一
7、（其他两个是细胞学说、能量守恒转化定律），对人类有杰出的贡献。Charles Robert DarwinFeb 12th,1809Apr 19th,1882Starting out阅读技巧阅读技巧This passage is a historical expository essay,in which Darwins journey of discovery is described in chronological order.This kind of essay is usually used to tell about a specific person or event.So its
8、 convenient to present all the facts from earlier to the later and its more understandable for the readers.Step 1.The beginning of the storyStep 2.The main events in sequential/chronological orderStep 3.The ending of the storyRemember:Dont jump form one thing to another in the past but move in seque
9、ntial order.Starting out1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Darwins interest in various living things made him a great naturalist.B.Darwins journey on the Beagle inspired his Theory of Evolution.C.Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evloved over time.D.Darwin made his T
10、heory of Evolution though he wasnt thought highly of at first.NoImage1.What do we know about Charles Darwin form the first paragraph?A.His father was disappointed about him.B.He wasnt interested in his lessons at college.C.He knew the captain of the Beagle very well.D.He wanted to travel around the
11、world by ship.2.What was Charles Darwin interested in?A.Travelling around the world.B.Living things on Earth.C.Communicating with others.D.Doing research on resources.3.From the sixth paragraph,what was Chareles Darwin brave to do?A.To travel alone in the mountains.B.To fight against other people.C.
12、To express his own ideas.D.To inspire others to tell the truth.4.What did Charles Darwin base his theory on?A.Doing experiments.B.Scientific research.C.Traditional beliefs.D.Famous sayings.5.What does this text mainly tell us about?A.Why people respect Charles Darwin so much.B.Why Charles Darwin was
13、 interested in living things.C.How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years.D.How Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution came out.Task 2 Read the passage and finish the following exercise and activity 3 on page52Starting outThe captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would“profit by the op
14、portunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.The person who answered the call was not the captains first choice.It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.Whats more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be“a disgrac
15、e to yourself and all your family”.Despite all this,his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。然而来应聘的人并不是船长心中的理想人选。这个年轻人从医学院肄业，并且在他刚收到父亲的来信，信中预言他将会成为“你自己和你全家人的耻辱”。尽管如此，他的这次乘船探险之旅将带来有史以来最重要的一项科
16、学发现。Main idea:Darwin was not the captains first choice but his adventures on the Beagle led to one of the most importnat scientific discoveries of all time.Starting outThe young man in question,Charles Darwin,was a geologist and naturalist,fascinated by rocks,plants and animals.He left England on th
17、e ship,the Beagle,in 1831.The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments.After Darwin had spent some time in South America,his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.As he studied these,he asked himself the q
18、uestion:how did different species come to exist?这个受到质疑的年轻人就是地质学家和自然学家查尔斯达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。1831年，他搭乘贝格尔号从英格兰启程。这次旅程给了他研究自然环境中各种生物的契机。在南美洲度过一段时间后，他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本。当他研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产生的?Main idea:Darwin began his journey.Starting outAt that time,people believed that all species had appeared
19、 on Earth at the same time,and had not changed since.But Darwin began to think differently.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments?It was just an idea,but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more ev
20、idence.当时，人们认为所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的，并从此再无变化。但达尔文开始有了不同的想法。他注意到，有些不同物种的动物彼此间很相似。也许动物为了适应不断变化的环境会逐渐进化？虽然这只是一个设想，但足够激励达尔文去寻求更多证据。Main idea:Darwin began to think differently.Starting outWhen the Beagle reached the Galpagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interest
21、ed him the most.Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands.It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.1835年，当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。达尔文注意到，在群岛中的每一个小岛上，雀鸟之间有所不同。它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来
22、的。Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time before.Over time,it had slowly evolved into many new species.And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist:they evolved from earlier ancestors.达尔文猜想这些雀
23、鸟是由共同的祖先进化而来的。很久以前，雀鸟的祖先来到这片群岛，随着时间的推移，慢慢进化成许多新的种类。于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的。Main idea:Some bird on the Galpagos Islands interested Darwin.Main idea:Darwin suspected that the birds evloved from earlier ancestors.Starting outIt was a completely new ideaa theory of evolution.Darwin ex
24、plained this theory in his book,On the Origin of Species.It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.Many people refused to believe that living things,including humans,had evolved from lower forms of life.They were shocked.But Darwins scientific studies were so convincing that mor
25、e and more people started to believe his theory.这是一个全新的观点进化论。达尔文在他的物种起源一书中解释了这一理论。这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。很多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的所有生命都是从更低级的生命形式进化而来的。他们对此感到震惊。然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。Today,On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.It has changed ideas about l
26、ife on Earth forever.And it all began with the journey on the Beagle.如今，物种起源被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。它彻底地改变了人类对于地球上生命的认识。而这一切都开始于贝格尔号的探索之旅。Main idea:More and more people started to believe Darwins theory of evolution.Main idea:On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever writ
27、ten.Starting outOrganization of the passageStep 1.(Para.1.)Darwin began his journey.Step 2.(Para.2-3)Darwin generated ideasStep 3.(Para.4)Darwin collected evidence.Step 4.(Para.5)Darwin developed his idea.Step 5.(Para.6)Darwin publied his work,Theory of Evolution.Conclusion (Para.7)Darwins achievemn
28、t and contribution to the world.1.answer the call2.first choice 3.whats more 4.be a disgrace to 5.of all time 6.in question 7.give sb the chance to do sth8.be crowded with e to exist 10.adapt to 11.inspire sb to do sth 12.a variety of 13.the answer to.key,attitude,approach,solution,answer14 convince
29、 sb of sthTask1 Speak loudly and dictation 5mins 1.响应号召 2.第一选择3.更重要的是，而且4.是耻辱，是丢脸的事5.有史以来6.正在被讨论的，考虑中的7.给某人做某事的机会8.挤满，充满9.开始存在（come into being 形成，产生）10.适应（be adapted from改编自.）n.adaptation11.激励某人做某事12.各种各样的（different kinds of)13.的答案（后加介词to 的名词有：）14.使某人信服某事课前准备1.清空桌面 水杯纸巾都不要 2.准备平板 默写本 课本 精读学案课前背诵主课文p
30、1 上课默写Starting outIntensive reading for1.Key words and expressions in the passage2.Grammars in the passage Step2Group discussion（8mins）小组讨论：借鉴别人讲解的知识，丰富自己的储备与技能。要求：组长统筹 每位组员都要找出知识点讲给组员听 B+或B-负责讲解 C负责翻译段落 完成本组任务后可抢夺其他组的得分机会P11-2组 控制在 5个知识点 以内 注意 定从 （还有一个小陷阱）P2 3组4组 控制在 4个知识点 以内 注意asP3 5组 6组 控制在 4个知识点
31、 以内 注意 had appearedP4 7组 8组控制在 2个知识点 以内 注意 it was the birds.P5 9组 控制在 2个知识点 以内 P610组 控制在 5个知识点 以内 注意not.untilP711组 控制在 3个知识点 以内 抢夺题 P567Step3 教师点拨（5mins ）Step4 总结+自由补充（先举手示意审核 最多三人）Starting outThe captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would“profit by the opportunity of visiting distant c
32、ountries yet little known”.The person who answered the call was not the captains first choice.It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.Whats more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be“a disgrace to yourself and all your fami
33、ly”.Despite all this,his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone,关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略鲜为人知的who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词person,关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词young man,关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略动词的现在分词，非谓语动词，作宾补，和逻辑主语his father之间是主动关系science
34、 n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的Starting out1.They rushed over to help the man _whose car had broken down.2.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?3.There is somebody here _ wants to talk to you.4.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,_ greatly upsets me.5.It was the best _(know)and
35、 probably the most popular of her songs.6._(science)research and environment conservation are closely connected.单句语法练习单句语法练习1 1whosethatwhowhichknownScientificStarting outThe young man in question,Charles Darwin,was a geologist and naturalist,fascinated by rocks,plants and animals.He left England on
36、 the ship,the Beagle,in 1831.The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments.After Darwin had spent some time in South America,his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.As he studied these,he asked himself th
37、e question:how did different species come to exist?fascinate 使着迷，fascinating 令人着迷的，fascinated 着迷的，that/which引导的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略过去完成时态，从句表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时 用.堆满，挤满 形成Starting out单句语法练习单句语法练习2 21.Madagascar is the most _(fascinate)place I have ever been to.2.I sat on the stairs and
38、 watched,_(fascinate).3.The baggage hall was _(crowd)and noisy.4.The market and street were crowded _ those whod come to buy daily necessities.5.When I got to school,I realized I _(leave)my backpack at home.fascinatingfascinatedcrowdedwithhad leftStarting outAt that time,people believed that all spe
39、cies had appeared on Earth at the same time,and had not changed since.But Darwin began to think differently.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments?It was just an idea,but enough to inspire Darwin to
40、 look for more evidence.inspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事adapt to sth 适应.（注意：to为介词)similar to sth与.相似 过去完成时，某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 Starting outWhen the Beagle reached the Galpagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most.Darwin noticed that there
41、 was a difference between the finches on each of the islands.It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.P5 Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time before.Over time,it had s
42、lowly evolved into many new species.And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist:they evolved from earlier ancestors.a variety of 种种，各种各样的强调结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that+句子剩余部分 宾语从句，放在介词to后作宾语定语从句，修饰先行词ancestors,此处指鸟类，为物，关系词which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。over time 随着时间的推移“Where did
43、 you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?”“It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A.where B.which C.that D.when很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不
44、通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。Starting outWhen the Beagle reached the Galpagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most.Darw
45、in noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands.It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.P5 Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time befo
46、re.Over time,it had slowly evolved into many new species.And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist:they evolved from earlier ancestors.a variety of 种种，各种各样的强调结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that+句子剩余部分 宾语从句，放在介词to后作宾语定语从句，修饰先行词ancestors,此处指鸟类，为物，关系词which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。over t
47、ime 随着时间的推移Starting out单句语法练习单句语法练习3453451.I met Julia in the street yesterday.We _(not see)each other since she went to Beijing.2.The basic design of the car is very similar _ that of earlier models.3.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt_ the change.4.Teachers should
48、 inspire all students _(think)creatively.hadnt seentoto thinktoP6 It was a completely new ideaa theory of evolution.Darwin explained this theory in his book,On the Origin of Species.It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.Many people refused to believe that living things,inclu
49、ding humans,had evolved from lower forms of life.They were shocked.But Darwins scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.Today,On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.It has changed ideas about life on E
50、arth forever.And it all began with the journey on the Beagle.Starting outnot.until.，直到.才.until+时间/状语从句be regarded as.被认为是.;written为过去分词作后置定语，与前面的名词构成被动关系shocked adj.描述人的感受或心理convincing adj.令人信服的，描述事物的特征Starting out单句语法练习单句语法练习67671.I watched the car _ it was out of sight.2.Abraham Lincoln _ as the m
