1、选择性必修二 Unit 3 Using language高二年级 英语Step 1:Analysis of the materialWhat:语法部分的主要内容为过去进行时的被动语态，包括一篇短文和两组图片。短文介绍了一个旧市场被改造为现代化购物中心，两组图片对比了新闻行业在采访、编辑、发行和阅读四个方面所经历的变化。词汇部分通过两篇短文呈现了与时代发展变化相关的表达。第一篇短文介绍了中国改革开放取得的巨大成就，第二篇短文为庆祝科技中心商业园运营一周年的发言稿。Why:本课旨在帮助同学们深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，使大家在真实语境下进行思考和交际，全方位提升综合语言运用能力。How:引导同学们发
2、现并总结过去进行时的被动语态的用法，并学会在真实语境中进行运用。学习并运用有关时代发展变化的表达，了解中国取得的伟大成就，鼓励大家努力学习，为社会发展做贡献。Step 2:Leading-ina My parents were cleaning the living room when I arrived.b The living room was being cleaned by my parents when I arrived.Look at the sentences which share the same meaning and answer the questions.1)Wha
3、t tense is used in the two sentences?2)Which sentence is described with active voice and which sentence with passive voice?Answers:The past continuous is used in the two sentences.Active voice is used in sentence(a)and passive voice is used in sentence(b).Step 3:Knowledge learning(1)Look at the sent
4、ences taken from the reading passage A New Chapter and find out what the basic structure of the past continuous passive is.1.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.2.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers comments on
5、 the months best-seller were being displayed.3.Under Jennifers leadership,the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态肯定式主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词否定式主语+was/were+not+being+动词的过去分词一般疑问句was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词特殊疑问句疑问词+
6、was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词(2)Look at the following sentences and answer the questions.1)What is the difference between sentences(a)and(b)?2)Which sentence emphasizes process and which emphasizes result?1)The past continuous passive is used in sentence(a)and the past simple passive is used in sentence
7、(b).In addition,in sentence(a)the action was being done while in sentence(b)the action was already finished.2)Sentence(a)emphasizes process and sentence(b)emphasizes result.Answers:过去进行时的被动语态(past continuous passive)一般过去时的被动语态(past simple passive)基本用法基本用法表示在过去某一时刻在过去某一时刻或某一某一阶段正在发生阶段正在发生的动作或状态表示过去某个
8、时间里发生过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常过去经常或反复发反复发生生的动作。侧重强调侧重强调说明动作在持续在持续或未完成未完成，强调过程过程。说明动作已经完成已经完成，强调结果结果。时间状语时间状语at six yesterday,the whole morning,from nine to ten last evening等。yesterday,last night,two days ago,the other day等。e.g.The school library was being built at this time last year.The school li
9、brary was built last year.(3)Translate some sentences with the past continuous passive in the reading passage A New Chapter.1)More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts._2)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers comments
10、on the months best-seller were being displayed._3)Under Jennifers leadership,the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together._越来越多的顾客正在被连锁店和网店折扣吸引。之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个屏幕，顾客对本月畅销书的评论正被展现在上面。在珍妮弗的领导下，这家书店正成为社区文学爱好者聚会的地方。Step 4:Language practice1.R
11、ead the passage and underline the sentences using the past continuous.2.Rewrite those sentences in the passage using the past continuous passive.2.Rewrite those sentences in the passage using the past continuous passive.Walking home a few days ago,I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the
12、 old market.It would be turned into a modern shopping mall.The old gate was being torn down.The wooden stands were being removed.Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor.While all this was going on,photos were being taken by a journalist.The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the pe
13、ople of the town:some were in favour of the new shopping mall,and some were against it.Step 5:Practical application1.Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive.1.Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the
14、 news industry using the past continuous passive.Yesterday,I watched a documentary about the news industry in the past.I saw that an interview was being done face to face.But now,interviews can be done online.News was being edited with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer.News was being pr
15、inted on paper while it can now be released on the Internet.Newspapers were being delivered to readers doors,whereas news can now be read online.2.Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate.Yesterday,I searched the Internet to read some news about ed
16、ucation.I found many pictures showing changes in the ways of teaching and learning.I saw that a class was being given in the classroom,while a class can be given online nowadays.A telephone was being used as a tool to call someone,but with the development of technology,it can be used for people to d
17、o more things like reading e-books or finding information on the Internet.Step 5:Expression learning1.Read the passage and find out what the passage is about.Answer:China has entered into a new era since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and will continue to move forward.2.Expla
18、in the meaning of the expressions in bold(粗体的)in your own words.ExpressionsEnglish meaningsChinese meaningspave the wayhave a great influencebreak new groundshare the fruitsa new dawnlead into a new era2.Explain the meaning of the expressions in bold(粗体的)in your own words.ExpressionsEnglish meanings
19、Chinese meaningspave the wayto make a later event or development possible by producing the right conditions铺平道路；创造条件have a great influenceto have a great effect or impact产生巨大影响break new groundto do something that is different to anything that has been done before开辟新天地share the fruitsto share the goo
20、d results分享成果a new dawna new beginning一个新的开始lead into a new erato lead somebody to a new period of time in history通向一个新时代3.Complete the speech with the correct form of the expressions.paved the waybreaking new groundlead into a new erahas a great influenceto share the fruits3.Complete the speech wit
21、h the correct form of the expressions.Practice using the past continuous passive and the expressions you learnt a lot.Make the most of your time to learn and improve yourself,and then make contributions to society.Step 6:Homework1.Write a passage about changes around you using the past continuous passive and the expressions describing changes.2.Preview the passage in the Developing ideas section.Thank you!
