1、Using language Unit 6 Survival目录contentsGrammarIListening&speakingIIIIIHomeworkVocabulary buildingIGrammarGrammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matterLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.a.Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in
2、 their way.b.Animals always find towns and cities in their way as they go.c.No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.d.Even though he committed many crimes,the police were powerless to arrest him.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)a
3、re from the reading passage.1.What is the difference between the sentences in each group?2.What is the meaning of-ever and no matter?Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(c)?Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter3.What other words can be combined with-ever and no matter to for
4、m adverbial clauses?Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.1.What is the difference between the sentences in each group?Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matterThe difference between the sentences in each group is that sentences(a)and(c
5、)are more emphatic.Sentences(b)and(d)state facts without any particular emphasis.emphatic:强调的；加强语气的2.What is the meaning of-ever and no matter?Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(c)?-ever and no matter mean that something is true or happens in all circumstances.The author uses sentence
6、s(a)and(c)to stress that animals cannot avoid towns and cities encroaching upon their habitats,and that the police had no power to arrest the thief,regardless of his crimes.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matterLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the
7、reading passage.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter3.What other words can be combined with-ever and no matter to form adverbial clauses?Words combined with-ever:whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whenever,however.Words combined with no matter:no matter who,no matter whom,no matter wha
8、t,no matter which,no matter when,no matter where,no matter whether,no matter if,no matter how,etc.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.Now look for more sentences with adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter in the reading passage，and summar
9、ise their uses in your own words.Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities,one thing isHowever they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called“urban animals”have
10、never moved at all its we humans who have moved into their territory.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”的语义相同，都意为“无论,不管”,均可引导让步状语从句，在句子中起强调，加强语气的作用，那么“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”的具体用
11、法是什么？这两个能在任何情况下互换吗？疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter1.“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，且从句要用一般时来表将来。“疑问词+ever”也可以用来引导让步状语从句，此时可与“no matter+疑问词”相互替换。疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句Grammar:Adverbial clauses with ever and no matter(No matte
12、r how hard you try),loss is something you have to accept.=(However hard you try),loss is something you have to accept.No matter how hard you try 引导让步状语从句However hard you try 引导让步状语从句Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词 引导的状语从句2.疑问词+ever 还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等名词性从句
13、，从句用陈述句语序。但是 no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句。上面例句中的 whatever life gives me 为宾语从句，是主句谓语动词 will take 的宾语。引导词 whatever 不能换成 no matter what。翻译：我将会承受生活给我的任何东西。I will take(whatever life gives me).3.总结：1)no matter+疑问词只能用来引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词+ever。2)疑问词+ever 还可用来引导名词性从句，如主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句等，此时不能用 no matter+疑问词替换。Grammar:Ad
14、verbial clauses with-ever and no matter疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词 引导的状语从句辨析a.No matter when you have the problems,I will do everything that I can to help you.b.Whatever problems you may face,you have to be brave enough.c.Whoever comes late should explain the reason to the head teacher.Grammar:Adverbia
15、l clauses with-ever and no matter下面三个句子中，均有从句，请说明是什么从句，且引导词是什么，哪个从句的引导词可被替换。a句中，no matter when you have the problems 是由 no matter when 引导的让步状语从句，这里可替换成whenever you have the problems.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句c句中，whoever comes late 是由 whoever 引导的主
16、语从句，这里不能替换成 no matter who.b句中，whatever problems you may face 是 whatever 引导的让步状语从句，这里可替换成 no matter what problems you may face.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句 Practice1.无论有多累，我都会坚持到底。I will hold on to the last no matter how tired I am.I will hold on to
17、 the last however tired I am.2.你现在所学的任何东西可能都对将来有所帮助。Whatever you learn at the moment will be likely to help you later.（whatever you learn 引导的主语从句）Rewrite the underlined parts using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter1.Whatever past experience y
18、ou have had/No matter what past experience you have had,please read these survival tips carefully.1.Regardless of your past experience,please read these survival tips carefully.Rewrite the underlined parts using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no mat
19、ter2.Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.2.Whenever a wildfire breaks out/No matter when a wildfire breaks out,leave the area quickly but calmly.Rewrite the underlined parts using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no
20、matter3.Whether there are few or many people in your group,dont split up.3.No matter how many people there are in your group/However many people there are in your group,dont split up.Rewrite the underlined parts using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and
21、no matter4.Everywhere you go in the wild,take a first aid kit with you.4.Wherever you go in the wild/No matter where you go in the wild,take a first aid kit with you.Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no m
22、atterAt age 12,Jane was diagnosed with a rare and deadly cancer,and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance of getting better.Jane received the surgery,and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that followed she couldnt even remember how many times she was rushed to
23、 the ICU.However,Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no mattershe never gave up hope and,thankfully,she survived.Shortly after recovery,she decided to help find out the cause of this disease.In doing so,she
24、 took an internship at a medical lab,despite being quite busy with her schoolwork,and invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everywhere she went.She isRead the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever
25、and no matterdetermined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds,and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various difficulties she might face.1._ _ _(how),Jane never gave up hope.2._ (where),Jane would invite people to donate tissue samples f
26、or research purposes.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matterNo matter how many times she was rushed to the ICU/However many times she was rushed to the ICUWherever she went/No matter where she wentRead the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter3.Ja
27、ne is determined to live a fulfilling life _.(what).4._(what),Jane is determined to help patients recover from this cancer.Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matterno matter what the future holds/whatever the future holds No matter what difficulties she might face/Whatever difficulties she m
28、ight faceRead the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.IIListening&speaking Listening&speaking:While-listening1.The story of Robinson Crusoe is a very sad survival story.2.It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive on the island.3.Robinson Crus
29、oe is a clever and optimistic man.Listen to the conversation and choose the ideas NOT conveyed by the speakers.Listening&speaking:While-listening4.Robinson Crusoes words are good suggestions when we are faced with a crisis.5.The most important reason for Robinson Crusoes survival is his calmness.Lis
30、ten to the conversation and choose the ideas NOT conveyed by the speakers.Listening&speaking:Before listeningDo You Know?There is a very exciting book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe,whose theme is about survival.Have you read it before?Can you remember some stories in that book?Listening&s
31、peaking:While-listeningListen again and complete the diagram.Robinson Crusoe doesnt 1_ but2_ from the ship.lose his headgets necessary thingsExperiencesQualities calmness Listening&speaking:While-listeningListen again and complete the diagram.He 3_ and4 _to keep himself safe.And he 5_by rubbing wood
32、 together.He makes tools that are important for survival,such as spades 6 _ and cups out of clay.He even makes his own clothes by7_ExperiencesQualitieslives in a cavebuilds a fencemakes a fireout of woodbeing wise and 8_knowledgeable sewing animal skins together.Listening&speaking:While-listeningLis
33、ten again and complete the diagram.ExperiencesQualities He takes days to 9_ with tools made of wood.After the cave is 10 _ _ _.widen ruined by a landslide/ruined by a fall of earthpatience and perseveranceand deepen his cave Listening&speaking:While-listeningListen again and complete the diagram.Exp
34、eriencesQualitiesHe doesnt 11_but quickly 12 _feel depressed redoes the work,using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before.patience and perseverance Listening&speaking:While-listeningListen again and complete the diagram.ExperiencesQualities 14 _ He 13_ _,and considers what he enjoys rath
35、er than what he wants.looks more upon the bright side of his condition,and less upon the dark side positive attitude Listening&speaking:DiscussionNow talk about the qualities that help Robinson Crusoe to survive.Do further research if necessary.the qualities that help Robinson to survive:1.calmness2
36、.being wise and knowledgeable 3.patience and perseverance4.positive attitude Listening&speaking:DiscussionNow talk about the qualities that help Robinson Crusoe to survive.Do further research if necessary.Sentence patterns that may help you:1.It is important/necessary/vital to stay calm,for 2.Being
37、wise and knowledgeable is extremely significant,because Listening&speaking:SummaryComplete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.What do you think?The way I see it,I cant agree more.Personally,I think/believe I think you are right.Listening&speaking:SummaryComplete the boxes with the
38、expressions from the conversation.Whats your take on this?I think so,too.Thats true.Im quite impressed What surprises me more is Listening&speaking:SummaryComplete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.Asking for opinions _ _Giving Opinions _ _Agreeing _ _ Listening&speaking:SummaryCo
39、mplete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.Asking foropinionsGiving opinionsAgreeing2.Whats your take on this?1.What do you think.?1.The way I see it.2.Personally,I think /believe1.I cant agree more.2.I think you are right.Listening&speaking:SummaryComplete the boxes with the expres
40、sions from the conversation.Asking foropinionsGiving opinionsAgreeing2.Whats your take on this?4.What surprises me more is 4.Thats true.1.What do you think.?3.Im quite impressed.3.I think so,too.Listening&speaking:Speaking Read the passage and answer the questions.Daniel Defoe was an English writer,
41、who is best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe,although he also wrote hundreds of other works.He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 at the age of 59.Today,it remains one of the most famous tales of survival ever told.Listening&speaking:Speaking Read the passage and answer the questions.Countless rea
42、ders have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoes qualities,which go beyond his survival on a desert island.Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis,no matter what or where it is.Listening&speaking:Speaking After reading the passage,please answer the questions.2.What can we do when facing such crises
43、?注释：crises:危机，crisis的复数形式1.What kinds of crises do you know people are facing in different parts of the world?Show your own answers.Show your own answers.IIIVocabulary buildingVocabulary buildingBackground InformationCrises the world facesNot only should a single person know how to survive in crises
44、,but also this world has to take measures to cope with the crises it faces.What are the crises this world faces?Vocabulary buildingRead the newspaper reports and answer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.Doctors battle new disease Doctors are flying to an island off the
45、 coast of West Africa after an outbreak of a new disease caused by a flu virus.They will be testing various medicines in a struggle to find a cure.Europe Struggles with Heat WaveCountries in Southern Europe have issued warnings after temperatures rose to 40C.They advise people to stay indoors and av
46、oid exercise.Swimming pools and beaches are crowded with people trying to cool down.Vocabulary buildingCountry Is Coping With Oil Shortage The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption.Meanwhile,scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to suppl
47、ement oil supplies.Vocabulary buildingScientists act to eliminate introduced species from island Scientists are implementing a three-year programme to kill all rats,cats and foxes that were accidentally introduced to King Island early in the 20th century and are now threatening the survival of local
48、 species.Vocabulary buildingFirefighters bring blaze under control Local firefighters successfully prevented further spreading of a huge fire caused by high temperatures in the south-west yesterday,after battling for hours in fierce conditions.Vocabulary building1.What situations are mentioned in th
49、e headlines?The fifth one tells of the spreading of a huge fire.Vocabulary buildingThe first one tells of an outbreak of a new disease.The second one reports a heat wave.The third one tells of an oil shortage.The fourth one reports the invasion of foreign species on an island.2.How do people and org
50、anisations react to these crises?1)Doctors are flying there and will be testing various medicines to find a cure.2)Countries which are hit by a heat wave advise people to stay indoors and avoid exercise.Some people go to swimming pools and beaches to cool themselves down.Vocabulary building4)Scienti
