1、单元重点小结主题语境人与自我追逐梦想重点词汇 1.in the face of面对face v.面对be faced with面临,面对face up to敢于面对lose face丢脸face to face面对面2.take action采取行动take steps采取步骤take measures采取措施take effect生效;起作用take risks/a risk冒险3.ambition n.追求,理想achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition实现某人的理想ambitious adj.有理想的;有野心的4.force sb to do sth强迫某
2、人做某事force n.力;力量by force强制地;凭借暴力with great force用很大的力气5.make up ones mind做出决定,拿定主意bear/keep.in mind记住bring.to mind使想起change ones mind改变主意have.in mind考虑;想要6.pass up放过,放弃,错过(机会)pass on传递;把交给pass by路过pass away去世pass sb/sth off as sb/sth冒充某人/某物7.put off推迟;使延期put away储存以备用;将某物收起或放入箱子、抽屉等中put down放下;写下;镇压
3、put forward提出(建议,意见)put up with忍受,忍耐put up举起;架起;张贴8.weigh up权衡,仔细考虑weigh in with成功地提出(论点等)weight n.重量weighty adj.沉重的;重要的9.participation n.参加,参与participate vi.参加,参与participate in参加participant n.参与者,参加者10.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可替代的an alternative to.的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A,要么做B
4、;在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只好做某事11.on a.basis根据;以的方式(基准),basis为名词on the basis of sth基于base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上;大体上12.arise v.(由)引起;出现;发生;产生;起来;起床arise from=arise out of由引起/产生;从中产生arise from ones chair/seat从椅子/座位
5、上站起来13.circumstance n.情况,情形in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首,句子要用倒装语序)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许14.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix.with.把和相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与相混合mix up混合起来15.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的be qualified to do有资格做be qu
6、alified for有的资格;能胜任qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历qualify vt.(使)具备资格;(使)合格qualify for sth合格;有资格qualify sb to do使某人有资格做16.turn down拒绝;调小turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅turn away拒绝入内;把打发走turn up出现;露面;调大turn out证明是;结果是;生产turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交重点句型1.Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stori
7、es while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.2.In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious”writing.3.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes
8、 back from the dead.4.But what if I dont do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School?5.Can you put off making a decision until youve spoken to your high school advisor?6.It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but al
9、so because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.7.When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in ones mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.8.To me,it is really about accepting the consequences of our choices many years in the future,when it is too late to change them.重点语法复习时态1.I learnt that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.2.Our school sports meeting is to take place next week.3.You dont need to describe her.I have met her several times.
