1、Section Lesson 3课文注解课文注解in the middle of在中间on a cold,windy day 在一个寒冷刮风的日子，具体的某一天要用介词on。grey/reI/adj.灰白的mess/mes/n.杂乱move in搬来(和某人)一起居住somehow/smha/adv.不知怎的on the way 即将到来Father Christmas圣诞老人telling him about the presents I wanted为现在分词作状语。make an effort to do努力做某事slightly shaky有点摇晃the North Pole北极env
2、elope/envlp/n.信封everywhere/evriwe(r)/adv.到处sugar biscuits霜糖饼干stuff/stf/vt.给填馅；填，塞lap/lp/n.大腿部I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us.It began in the middle of November on a cold,windy day.I remember the wind because Grannys grey hair was a mess when she arrived.That was also the day
3、 Granny moved in.Somehow，at the time,I didnt know she was sick.Maybe I was too young,maybe she hid it too well,or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way.原文呈现原文呈现After Granny moved in,she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire.Sometimes she was quiet,but she seemed h
4、appy.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help me.Her hand was slightly shaky，but she wrote“Father Christmas,the North Pole”on the envelope.In December,our excitement grew each day lights appeared in the streets,Christmas cards ar
5、rived,and there was snow everywhere.Granny and I made sugar biscuits，stuffedstuffed the turkey and then I sat on my grannys lap and we sang Christmas songs.My favourite song was Frosty the Snowman and I loved the bit that went“Thumpety-thump-thump,thumpety-thump-thump,look at Frosty go！”Granny had p
6、atience to sing it over and over again.我还记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。它开始于11月中旬的一个寒冷、多风的日子。我记得刮风了，因为奶奶来的时候，灰白的头发乱糟糟的。那天也是奶奶搬进来的日子。不知何故，当时我并不知道她病了。也许是我太年轻，也许是她隐藏得太好，也许是我太兴奋圣诞节就要到了。奶奶搬进来后，大部分时间都是在火炉边的棕色沙发上度过的。有时她很安静，但她似乎很快乐。当我写信给圣诞老人告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手有点颤抖，但她在信封上写着“圣诞老人，北极”。课文译文课文译文在十二月，我们每天变得越来越兴奋街上出现了灯光，圣
7、诞卡送来了，到处都是雪。奶奶和我做了霜糖饼干，填了火鸡，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上唱圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌是雪人冰霜，我喜欢那一段“砰砰砰”，“砰砰砰”，“砰砰砰”，看看冰霜加油！”奶奶有耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。平安夜，当我们搭起圣诞树的时候，奶奶在炉火旁坐了下来。我把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上。“那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。然后她开始唱：“哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你用音乐填满了我的心”睡前，奶奶和我留了一盘霜糖饼干给圣诞老人。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱着歌，直到我睡着。圣诞节早上我的袜子里装满了小玩具和糖果，树下也有礼物。我们拆开礼物时，我表现得很好。后来，奶奶叫我过来。“我有个特别的东西给
8、你，”奶奶小声说道，“是送给你的礼物，圣诞快乐！”那是一个音乐盒，里面有一个芭蕾舞演员。早饭后，凯丝阿姨和我的表弟大卫来了。当妈妈、爸爸和凯丝阿姨准备好午饭时，大卫和我在外面玩，我们绕着花园跑，还滚了一个大雪球堆了一个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在炉火旁边。我记得她透过窗子注意到了(我们)。“到外面来，奶奶，”我喊，但她只是挥挥手。午饭晚了，但这是一件喧闹而又令人兴奋的事情。我们戴上傻乎乎的纸帽子，吃了一只加土豆的大火鸡，随后吃圣诞布丁。大卫把那么多布丁塞进嘴里，以至于咽不下去。“布丁怎么样？”奶奶问。“嗯，嗯，嗯，”大卫说。凯丝阿姨觉得这不好玩，但我们其他人觉得好玩。奶奶笑得连纸帽子都掉了。那个圣诞节
9、后的几个星期，奶奶去世了。但我经常想起她，尤其是在圣诞节。每年，我都会把她送的音乐盒拿出来。在里面我保存着奶奶的纸帽子和她在圣诞节帮我写的信。几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人的存在时，妈妈把这封信还给了我。当我想到圣诞节如此神奇的原因时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，也是我对奶奶的回忆。现在我每年都做霜糖饼干，我总是做一个G形的给奶奶。.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following is not the reason why I didnt know Granny was sick?AI
10、was too young.BI was too excited about Christmas.CI didnt care about Granny.DGranny hid it too well.答案 C2I wrote a letter to Father Christmas to tell him about _Athe presents I wantedBthe song I likedCthe food I wantedDthe music box I liked答案 A3What did Granny and I do in December?AWe made sugar bis
11、cuits.BWe stuffed the turkey.CWe sang Christmas songs.DAll the above.答案 D4What did Granny do as we put up the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve?AShe helped us.BShe sat by the fire and watched us.CShe hung the decorations.DShe wrote a letter.答案 B5In the writers opinion，what make(s)Christmas so magical?
12、AChristmas gifts.BFather Christmas.CMemory of Granny.DChristmas songs.答案 C.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks below.made an efforttellingmadeDecemberput upmusic boxlunch1.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么；以的方式(一般在句中作状语，位置比较灵活)Somehow,at the time,I didnt know she was sick.(教材P58)不知何故，当时我并不知道她病了。some
13、what稍微；有点anyhow(anyway)无论如何；不管怎样I always know Id get the job,somehow.也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。_，he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.无论如何，他一定吃了很多东西，因为现在他胖了。链接写作词汇升级Hearing the news,I was a bit surprised.Hearing the news,I was _ surprised.Anyhow/Anywaysomewhat2.patience n耐心；耐力Granny had the patie
14、nce to sing it over and over again.(教材P58)奶奶有耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。(1)with patience(patiently)耐心地lose patience(with)(对)失去耐性(2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n.病人be patient with sb 对某人有耐心Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience.每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。He is always late for work and Im beginning to
15、 lose patience _ him.他老是上班迟到，我开始慢慢对他失去耐性了。链接写作完成句子She _，so she is fit for the job.她对小孩子特别有耐心，因此她适合这份工作。withis very patient with young children3.whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 n低语，耳语；传闻“I have something special for you，”Granny whispered.(教材P59)“我有个特别的东西给你，”奶奶小声说道。whisper sth to sb对某人耳语某事It is whispered that.传
16、闻说，有人私下里说in a whisper/in whispers(in a low voice)小声地They were talking in a whisper/in whispers，so it was difficult for me to hear their words clearly.他们在悄悄耳语，我很难听清他们说的是什么。She is whispering a story _ her daughter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。链接写作完成句子_ he is heavily in debt.据传闻他负债累累。toIt is whispered that4.catch ones
17、eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光I remember catching her eye through the window.(教材P59)我记得她透过窗子注意到了(我们)。keep an eye on照看，照料have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力fix ones eyes on 凝视，盯着某物看look sb in the eye 直视/正视某人(一般用于否定句)A pretty girl in the distance caught his eye.远处的一个漂亮女孩引起了他的注意。He fixed his eyes _ his wife as if he didn
18、t know her.他盯着妻子看，好像不认识她似的。链接写作词汇升级We have asked the neighbors to take care of the house for us while we are away.We have asked the neighbors to _the house for us while we are away.onkeep an eye on5.no longer/not.any longer不再Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in
19、Father Christmas.(教材P59)几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人时，妈妈把信归还了我。not.any more(no more)“不再”，常指数量或次数(频率)不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用；not.any longer(no longer)“不再”，一般指时间不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。As is known to all，China is no longer what she used to be.众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国了。The man hasnt appeared yet.They decided _ to wait any longer.那人还没出现，他们决定
20、不再等了。链接写作翻译句子不要再犯这样的错误。_notDont make such a mistake any more.6.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldnt swallow.(教材P59)It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.Kathy is so lovely a girl th
21、at we all like to play with her.凯西是如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢与她一起玩耍。链接写作同义句转换It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk.It is _ that I want to go out for a walk.巧学助记口诀巧记so/such.that.句型中so与such的选用名前such，形/副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。so fine a day.一词多义根据语境选出wave的词性
22、和词义An.波浪；波涛Bvt.挥手指挥(某人)行动Cvt.飘扬 Dvt.挥动；挥舞；向挥手示意熟记重要词语1My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her._2She waved him away impatiently and went on with her work._3The flag waved in the wind._4The waves crashed against the rocks._DBCA.写出下列词块的含义1make an effort to do_2make sugar biscuits _3over and over
23、 _4take a seat _5fall asleep _6be full of _7make a lovely snowman _8at Christmas _9no longer _10believe in _努力去做做霜糖饼干再三地，重复地就座入睡充满堆一个可爱的雪人在圣诞节时不再相信；信任1When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help me.句式分析telling him about the presents I wanted为现在分词短语作_。尝试仿写她待在家里，认真读一本著名小说。She stayed at home，_.练透常用句型状语reading a famous novel carefully2When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，its not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.句式分析when引导_从句；what引导_从句；its.that.为_句型。时间状语宾语强调
