1、版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修单元：必修一一 Unit 3(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.occasionoc-(down,away)+cas(to fall)，向下掉 偶然；场合派生词：occasional词块：on occasion(s),on the occasion of 2.dragon词源：dragon的原始意义为“蛇”。但数世纪以来,这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大了,还被附上了许多可怕的特征,如带翅膀、能吐火等,部分特征来源于中国的传说。(注意中西文化差异)3.graduationgraduate+-tion4.lunar词
2、源：罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”(Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。5.barbecue词源：barbecue 源于美洲海地语barbakoa，指的是一种由木桩支撑的木架，当地印第安土著人用它当床睡觉或烧烤大块的肉。后来进入英语，演变为barbecue，既可用来指烧烤架，也可表示烧烤。缩写为BBQ。6.stickystick(粘住)+-y(倾向于的)7.adult派生词：adulthood，类似childhood8.pudding音译词，类似的有：guitar,salad,jazz,cartoon等9.congratulation con-(together 共
3、同)+-grat-(to give thanks,恩惠)+-ule 名词词尾+-ation 名词词尾词块：congratulations on10.decorate派生词：decoration词块：decorate sth with sth11.tradition派生词：traditional12.immediatelyimmediate+-ly adv 近义词：at onceconj 近义词：as soon as13.gatheringgather+-ing14.accountac-(to)+-count(计算)，一词多义：基本义“记录”；词块：bank account,the WeChat
4、 official/public account15.summarisesummary+-ise(使成为)；近义词：sum up16.host词源义：招待客人的人；同源词：hotel,hospital,hospitality；名词动词化17.sweep隐喻：具体的“扫”抽象的“扫”袭击；席卷词块：sweep away,sweep up18.character词源：来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。19.attachat-(to)+tach(to stick)贴上去；固定(基本义)派生词：attached,at
5、tachment20.expectant构词法：expect expectant21.scare近义词：frighten；派生词：scary,scared(分词形容词)词块：scare away/off22.flight同形异义词：意为“飞行”时，来源古英语，和动词fly同源；意为“逃跑”时，来源于日耳曼语，和英语flee同源。意为“一段楼梯”时，来源于法语另外一个词；词块：a long/short flight,book/catch/miss a flight 23.surround词源：来自superundare,super(over 在上，超过)+undare(to flow in wa
6、ves 流动)流出 包围；围绕派生词：surrounding,surroundings24.retiredretire+-ed(分词形容词)25.joy抽象名词具体化：意为“乐事”“乐趣”时是可数名词词块：to ones joy(同结构 to ones surprise)词族：joy,enjoy,joyful,joyous26.throughout through+out27.original词源义：来自origin(起源、发源)，引申义“原创的”词块：original creations 原创；同族词：origin,originally重重难难点点词词精精讲讲account一词多义一词多义搭
7、配义搭配义英语释义英语释义character一词多义一词多义occasionattach一词多义一词多义flightsurroundoriginal一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义含有含有up,off的短语动词的短语动词表示身份和职务表示身份和职务的名词动词化的名词动词化occasion图片中的人们只有在职业场合中才会穿制服。在社交中，根据不同场合选择合适的服装同样重要。occasion n C（某事发生的）时刻；场合（某事发生的）时刻；场合 a particular time when sth happens：on this/that occasionIve me
8、t him on several occasions.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.2008 山东 常用单数常用单数 时机；机会时机；机会 a suitable or favourable time：I saw them at the funeral,but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans.重大重大/特殊活动；盛会特殊活动；盛会 a special event,ceremony,celebr
9、ation,etc.：social occasions 常用搭配常用搭配on occasion(s)有时；偶尔：有时；偶尔：It is said that on occasion Byron swam by moon light in the lake.2012 湖南改on the occasion of 在在之际：之际：I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death.2012 浙江词汇拓展词汇拓展occasional adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 偶然的；偶尔的偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv
10、 偶尔；间或：偶尔；间或：Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.2019 天津chance,occasion,opportunity 辨析辨析三个词都有三个词都有“机会机会”“”“时机时机”的意思。的意思。chance 表示幸运或偶然的机会，含有侥幸的含义。表示幸运或偶然的机会，含有侥幸的含义。There will be a chance for us to look around the palace.occasion 指特殊或一般的时机、场合，常指
11、能采取行动的良机、场合，比较指特殊或一般的时机、场合，常指能采取行动的良机、场合，比较侧重时间观念。侧重时间观念。Ill speak to him about it if the occasion arises.opportunity 指有利的、符合人们目的和愿望的机会、好运、机遇等，含有指有利的、符合人们目的和愿望的机会、好运、机遇等，含有“能让人施展能力的机会能让人施展能力的机会”之意。之意。Id like to take this opportunity to thank my classmates for their support.accountaccount源自古法语，由“ac-（
12、加强意义）+-count（计算）”构成，account的词源义是“计数计数”，其基本义是“记录记录”。“计数”本质上就是“记录”。在文字发明以前，为了适应表达和记忆的需要，人类用“刻道计刻道计数数”和“结绳记事结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。account n C 常用复数常用复数 账；账目：账；账目：an account bookHe takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.账户；账号：账户；账号：open/close an account have an account at/with a bankthe We
13、Chat official/public account My father helped me set up a bank account.2010 辽宁 叙述；报道；描写：叙述；报道；描写：an eye-witness account of a murderWhile this book tells the stories of famous people in history,it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.2017 江苏改account 语义网络图语义网络图记录记录account（基本义
14、）资金往来的“记录”进行银行交易、使用网络等时个人信息的“记录”账；账目账；账目账户；账号账户；账号事件的“记录”叙述；报道；描写叙述；报道；描写on account of 因为；由于因为；由于 (because of)：She was absent from school on account of illness.on no account 决不；绝对不决不；绝对不：The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.2019 天津take accou
15、nt of/take.into account 考虑到；把考虑到；把考虑进去考虑进去:The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.One must take the audience into account when making speeches.常用搭配常用搭配注：on no account置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。account for v（数量、比例上）占：（数量、比例上）占：It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent
16、of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.2015 福建 是是的原因；解释的原因；解释 /说明说明 (explain)：The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars could account for the increase of the box office income.2017 江苏改Can you account for your behaviour on that night?词汇拓展词汇拓展accountant n C 会计
17、会计（员员）；会计师；会计师character 词源词源character 来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号符号”、“印记印记”。古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此 character 又衍生出“性格”“个性”“特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为 character。楔形文字甲骨文竹简character n C 符号；文字：符号；文字：a musical characte
18、r Chinese characters U 特色；特性特色；特性 the qualities that make sb/sth different from others(nature)：The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.C 常用单数常用单数 性格：性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character.U(好的好的)品性；道德品质品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：Sports can be good for ch
19、aracter building.C 人物；角色：人物；角色：cartoon characters a leading character in a film 印记印记基本义charactercharacter 语义网络图语义网络图表达思想、传递信表达思想、传递信息等的息等的印记印记性格特色；特性(好的)品性；道德品质人物；角色符号；文字在某物或某地刻下在某物或某地刻下的的印记印记环境和成长经历在环境和成长经历在人身上刻下的人身上刻下的印记印记在人身上深深刻下在人身上深深刻下的、好的的、好的印记印记在历史、影视等中在历史、影视等中刻下刻下印记印记的人的人Watch your actions;t
20、hey become habits.行为决定习惯。Watch your habits;they become character.习惯决定性格。Watch your character;it becomes your destiny.性格决定命运。你平时发邮件的时候留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的根词为attach。attachattach 的词源义是“fasten(with a stake)”，即“把绑/固定在上”。attach词源解读词源解读attach v vt 系；贴；连接系；贴；连接 to fasten or join one
21、thing to another：I attached a photo to my application form.While sleeping,astronauts must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.vt&vi 正式用语正式用语（与（与）有关联：）有关联：the advantage that attaches to wealth vt 认为认为有有（重要性、价值、意义）（重要性、价值、意义）to believe that sth isimportant or worth thinking
22、 about:To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Learning strategies,to which teachers attach importance/significance,havent drawn enough attention of students.2009 湖北改attach importance/significance to 重视；看重重视；看重把把绑绑/固定在固定在上上attach（基本义）（基本义）系；贴；连接系；贴；连接 绑绑/固定固定
23、的结果的结果把把一个物体一个物体绑绑/固固定在定在另一物体另一物体上上重视；认为重视；认为重要重要attach语义网络语义网络图图把把抽象的重要性抽象的重要性 /价值等价值等绑绑/固定在固定在另一事物另一事物上上由具象到抽象由具象到抽象（与（与）有关联）有关联词汇拓展词汇拓展 attached adj 附着的：附着的：the attached application form 不用于名词前不用于名词前 附属于附属于：The research center is attached to the university.喜欢的；依恋的：喜欢的；依恋的：At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.attachment n C 附件；附属品：附件；附属品：Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.2016 全国 C&U 情感；爱慕情感；爱慕：a childs attachment to its mother谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
