1、Unit2 Sports And FitnessGeneral Revision单元核心考梳理 重点单词1.frequency.发生的频率，发生率 frequent adj.+cy _n.frequent adj.+ly _ adv.频繁地2._ vt.更喜欢 prefer-preferred-preferred prefer doing/todo.喜欢做 frequencyfrequently prefer prefer(doing).to(doing)喜欢胜过Mary prefers going jogging to _(go)cycling.3.balanced adj._;_ n.4.
2、diet n.日常饮食_ 均衡的/健康的饮食_节食 put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食goingbalance均衡的a balanced/healthy dietgo/be on a diet5.within prep.在之内 within onereach 在某人够得着的范围内 _ _ 在看得见的范围内6.defeat vt(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败de-(使变坏，除去)+feat(功绩)使没有功绩击败 The underdog defeated last years champion.处于劣势的一方击败了去年的冠军。withinsight7.inspiration n.激励
3、，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感_ v.be an _(inspire)to sb.给某人以鼓舞 _ 在某人的鼓舞下 8.replacement n.替换的人/物 replace.代替，取代+mentn.To be frank,we need to find a_(replace)for Jim率地说，我们需要找一个替代吉姆的人。inspireinspirationunder the inspiration of sb.replacement9.desire n.渴望 a desire for/to do.对(做)的渴望 The athlete has a strong desire_(win
4、).10.crash vi&v猛撞The glass _ (crash)in a flash while being washed.玻璃杯在洗的过程中瞬间被摔碎了。to wincrashed11.pack n.包，包裹；vi&v把包起来_ 一包 pack up收拾行李；把包好/装箱 The volunteers carefully packed up the gifts12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 sharp ad.锋利的；尖锐的+ly _;_ v.；_ n.卷笔刀(2)Dont do that anymore,the coach said sharply.“不要再那样做了
5、，”教练严厉地说。a pack ofsharplysharpensharpener13.extra adj额外的，另外的 The senior secondary school students can use the gym _ _ _ _.高中生不必另外付费即可使用健身房。14.energy n力量，活力_ 充满活力 energy+-etic-energetic adj精力充沛的，充满活力的 be energetic in doing精力充沛地做at no extracostbe full of energy15.crowd n.人群 a small/large crowd 一小/大群人c
6、rowds of people 成群群结队的人 crowd-ed_ adj._，_ 拥挤的，挤满的16.earn vt赢得；博得 earn one s place on a team?在队中赢得一席之地 _ 谋生17._ n通告，公告 listen to an announcement!听一则公告。crowded拥挤的挤满的earn ones living/a livingannounceent18.application n.申请书 _ vt;_ 申请人；_ 求职信_ 申请，请求；apply to _;_apply oneself to _ 19._ adv.经常；定期地 _ exercis
7、e;exercise _ 有规律地运动applyapplicanta job applicationapply for 适用于应用于致力于regularlyregularregularly21.quit vi&v停止(做某事）quit-quit/quitted _(过去分词)_ 退赛 quit doing sth.停止做某事 My father has quit_.我父亲已经戒烟了。22._ adj令人尴尬的 _ _感到尴尬quit/quittedquit the racesmoking awkwardfeel awkward23.equipment n.设备，装备 _ v.装备，配备 _ _
8、 _ 装备着；有的配置；_ _ _ _ 一件设备24.prevent v.预防；阻止，阻挡;_ n.prevent/stop(from)doing 阻止做某事 keep.from doing equipbe equippedwitha pieceof eqiupmentpreventionThey _.他们被阻止进入校园。25.upper adj 较上的，上面的 _ 上嘴唇反义词：_ adj.下面的，下方的were prevented from entering the campus the upper liplower重点句式1.when引导时间状语从句_ _ _ _ _ _ _which
9、was next to our building,we werewatching a game on TV.当我们不在我们楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在看电视上的比赛2.although导让步状语从句 Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets,_ we actually agree that they are both champions.Whenwerent playingweonthe courtalthough3.which引导非限制性定语从句Bogues wa
10、s only 1.6 metres tall,_made him the shortest ever player in the NBA.博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。4.现在分词作状语The team gathered around,_ _.队员们围拢过来，看上去很担心。whichlooking worried5.祈使句Please_ _ _ _ onto the court.请不要往赛场上扔任何东西6.mke+宾语+宾补”结构It always _ _ _ to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作，共同实现团队目
11、标，总是让我兴奋不已。donot throw anythingmakes meexcited7.In case:引导状语从句The gloves and mouth guards also help,_ _anything happens.手套和口防护装备也有帮助，以防不测发生。8.so.that 引导结果状语从句I _ so unprepared for my first run _ I hurt myself and I had to quit the race halfway.我第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于我受伤且不得不中途退出。incasewasthat Take a deep b
12、reath and let us keep going on!1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferring)更喜欢搭配：to do sth./doing更喜欢做某事sb.to do sth 宁愿某人做某事A to B 与B相比更喜欢Adoing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事to do sth.rather than do sth(=would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)that 从句 宁愿/喜欢.做.(that 从句用虚拟语气)归
13、纳拓展_ adj.更可取的，较合适的_ n.偏爱，喜好have a preference for sth._give preference to._preferablepreference偏爱某物优先考虑.,优待.单句语法填空（1）The professor preferred _(give)lectures to students to _ (invite)to attend meetings.(2)The brave solider preferred _(die)rather than _(give)in.(3)People develop _ preference for a part
14、icular style of learning at an early ageand these _(prefer)affect learning.giving being invitedto diegivea preferences2.rather than意为“而不是”，常用于平行结构中，连接两个并列的成分。Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不是棕色的。(两个形容词)Id rather go in summer than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬夭去。(两个状语词组)It ought to
15、be me rather than you that sign the letter在信信上签名的应该是我，而不应该是你。(两个代词)We ought to invest in new machinery rather than buildings我们应该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。(两个名词)I decided to write rather than telephone我决定写信而不是打电话。(两个不定式，rather than后面接不定式时不带to)It is I _ my parents who _ to blame for the accident.A.rather than;ar
16、e B.rather than;am C.more than;am D.more than;areB pany n.公司，商号，陪伴，同伴 Ritas husband was away,so I thought Id go over and keep her company.丽塔的丈夫外出了，所以我想我应该去和她做伴。Tom works for a computer company汤姆在一家电脑公司上班归纳拓展 keep pany陪伴某 fall into company with.同结伴 give one s company陪伴某人 keep company with sb.和某人来往 fo
17、r company做伴，一起 In company with sb./sth.与一起，与同时单项填空：Since you have no child after ten years s marriage,youd better_ a child from local government for _.A.adapt;company B.adapt;friendC.adopt;friend D.adopt;companyD 4.pay off得到好结果,取得成功；奏效 And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone
18、paid off.很明显，他独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.那些努力没有白费，Sparrow很快成为它经营地区最成功的连锁快餐店之一。归纳拓展 pay sth.off 全部偿还；偿清(债务)pay for sth.付钱(买)；支付；为某事吃苦头或受惩罚 pay up付清全部欠款 pay back还钱；偿还；报复 pay sb.for sth.付钱
19、给某人买某物Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.5.考点提炼:make+宾语+宾语补足语结构的常见形式如下：(1)make+宾语+形容词/副词 His gift made her very happy.他的礼物令她非常高兴。(2)make+宾语+名词 He has made it a rule to get up early.他已养成了早起的习惯。(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式(主动句变被动句，宾语补足语变主语补足语时要加to)She made her ch
20、ildren wash their hands.她让她的孩子们洗手。(4)make+宾语+过去分词 We should not make our plan known to anybody.我们不应该让任何人知道我们的计划。(5)make+宾语+介词短语 Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，让你自己跟在家里一样。(6)make+宾语+现在分词 The teacher made the naughty boy standing for half an hour.老师让那个淘气的男孩站了半个小时(7)make it形容词/名词+(for sb.)todo(i
21、t为形式宾语)特别提醒“主语+make+宾语+do”结构变被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要写出。They thought in this way they could make us take their orders.=They thought in this way we could _ take their orders.be made to 单项填空(1)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small piece.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.
22、to break(2)The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.A.paid B.to be paid C.to pay D.payDA 6.said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder.“不错，”教练边拍着保罗的肩膀边说句式剖析动词+sb.+介词the+身体部位该结构用来表示接触某人身体的某一部位，习惯上不直接用“动词+the+部位。拍，打：pat,strike,hit,beat抓：catch,seize
23、,grasp拉，牵：pull,take,hold,leadin+the 柔软的部位（如 face,eye,leg等）on+the+坚硬的部位（如head,shoulder,back等）by+the+可拉的部位（如hand,arm,ear等）单句写作（1）不要打他的脸。Dont hit _ _ _ _.(2)那个生气的父亲拽住了儿子的胳膊。The angry father caught _ _ _ _ _.(3)那个淘气的男孩而打中了那个人的鼻子。The naughty boy hit _ _ _ _ _.himinthefacehissonbythefacethemanonthenose8.r
24、emind vt.提醒；使想起常见搭配：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒 Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。归纳拓展与“remind sb.of sth.”用法相类似的搭配还有：infor
25、m sb.of sth.通知某人某事 cure sb.of sth.治疗某人的疾病rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 suspect sb.of sth怀疑某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事9.relieve vt.减轻(病痛、紧张等)；使宽慰；放心；救济；解脱 常见搭配：relieve sb.of sth.使某人免于之苦 relieve oneself.去方便一下(上厕所的委婉表达)The doorman relieved me of my packages门卫帮我拿
26、了一些行李。What will relieve a headache?什么会减轻头疼？The good news relieved us.好消息让我们放心了。归纳拓展 relief n.减轻痛苦；松一口气；救济物资；解围 to one s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是 Much to her relief,the exam was postponed.使她大为松了一口气的是考试延迟了。单句语法填空（1）_ her great relief and joy,the baby was discovered.(2)He breath a sigh of _(relieve)hearing tha
27、t danger had passed.(3)The captain was relieved _ his post when his guilt was proved.Torelieffrom10.amount Do the right amount.进行合适的运动量。amount (1)n.数量。常见搭配 a large amount of/large amounts of许多，大量的“a large amount of+不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；“large amounts of+不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。These animals consumed a larg
28、e amount of vegetation,which reduced plant diversity in the park.这些动物消耗了大量的植被，这种情况减少了公园里植物的多样性。vi.合计，共计 常见搭配 amount to 共计；等干；相当于 At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amount to 4.56 million of total population of 60.6 million今年年初，生活在意大利的外国人占据总人口6060万中的456万人单句语法填空(1)The bill amount _ 1
29、00 dallars.(2)Large amounts of money _(have)been raised so far.(3)A large amount of money _ _(spend)in building a new bridge for the vilage.(4)At that time,small amounts of land _ _(use)to keep animals.tohavewasspentwereusedCongratulations on your persistence!I was,am and will be really moved by my own efforts.
