1、单词课堂 版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 1（LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2）本单元词汇梳理1.feature：基本义：特征；名词动词化2.typical：派生词 typically 词块：be typical of,it is typical of sb to do sth3.graduate：构词 grad-(grade,步、级)+-u-+-ate 名词词尾 在学业上完成某一步/某一级 毕业；同根词 grade,gradual 词块：graduate from senior high school/university 熟词生义：逐渐发展/升级
2、为(I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.2020 浙江)graduate v和n发音不同；派生词graduation 4.certificate：词块：a graduation certificate,a birth/marriage certificate5.inspire：in-(in)+-spir-(breath 呼吸)+-e 使吸入 词族：inspire inspiration inspired inspiring 词块：insp
3、ire sb to do sth6.apply：词族：apply applicant application(App)词块：apply for a job,apply to university,apply to sb,apply sunscreen,apply oneself to7.eager：词族：eager eagerly eagerness 词块：be eager for/to do sth8.sort：近义词：type/kind；名词动词化 词块：sort of,sort out(from)9.independently：词族：dependent independent indep
4、endently independence 10.power：基本义“能力”词族：power powerful powerfully powerless 词块：come to power,a power failure/cut,electricity/power supply11.supply：来自拉丁语supplere,sup-(sub-,below)+plere(to fill)词块：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 12.unstable：un-+stable13.dusty：dust+-y(充满的)14.muddy：mud+-y(充满的)15.to
5、ugh：一词多义，基本义“结实的；坚硬的”16.flash：词块 flash card,a flash of lightning/inspiration/anger;in/like a flash 熟词生义：闪现；突然想到；闪光灯 17.give up：小品词up意为“完结”，完结了就放弃了18.deal with：精准的汉语释义“处理”（不同于“解决”）19.responsible：构词法 responsible responsibility 词源 re-(back 向后、往回)+-spond(承诺、答复)词块：be responsible for =take/have responsibi
6、lity for20.attractive：attract+-ive21.as well as：主谓一致：as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致22.laughter：词块：burst into laughter 23.confident：con-(together 共同)+-fid-(trust 信任)+-ent 词族：confident confidently confidence;词块：be confident about/of/that从句24.contact：con-(together 共同)+tact(touch 接触)词块：g
7、et/keep/stay in contact with,lose/make contact with 熟词生义：社会关系；门路；熟人 名词动词化：contact sb25.charity：词块：charity organisations,raise money for charity,a charity concert/dinner 26.organisation：词族：organ organise organiser organisation 词块：form/set up an international organization27.contribution：contribute+-ti
8、on contribute:con-(together 共同)+-tribut-(贡献)+-e 词块：make a(great)contribution to 熟词生义：投稿28.intend：正式用语(对应 plan)词块：intend to do sth=plan to do 派生词 intended29.junior：词块：（英式）a junior secondary school,（美式）a junior high (school)30.formal/informal：构词法：formal informal formally31.adapt：派生词 adaptation 词块：adap
9、t to sth32.gym：是gymnasium的截短词，是非正式用语33.moment：常用词块：from that moment on,the right moment,(at)the last moment,at the moment,for a moment,for the moment,in a moment,the moment(that)34.presentation：present+-ation；词块：give a presentation 35.slide：基本义“滑行；滑动”36.forward：词块：look forward to(doing)sth 熟词生义：n 前锋
10、 v 转发，转寄37.digest：派生词 digestion38.recreation：recreate+-ion39.entertainment：entertain+-ment40.rural：反义词：urban 词块：rural villages feature一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义inspireapplypower一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义contact一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义contribute一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义正式用语与正式用语与非正式用语非正式用语隐喻重难点词精讲graduate一词多义一词多义toug
11、h一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义flashdeal with一词多义一词多义10feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。feature n C 特征；特点特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征
12、）a part of sbs face：have nice featuresHer eyes are her best feature.人的面部特征事物的特征文森特梵高（Vincent van Gogh，1853年3月30日1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有星月夜(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵(Sunflowers)系列等。梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。文化拓展文化拓展（报纸、杂志等的报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目特写；专题节目 a special article or progr
13、amme about sb/sth：She showed great interest in a special feature on education in todays newspaper.报刊等具有特征的部分特征特征（基本义）featurefeature语义网络图语义网络图事物的特征特征特点；特征特点；特征特写；专题节目特写；专题节目新闻媒体具有特特征征的部分面貌的一部分面貌的一部分（指（指眼、口、鼻等）；眼、口、鼻等）；面貌面貌(特征特征)人的面部特征特征feature v vt 是是 的特征；以的特征；以为特色为特色 to include sb/sth as an importan
14、t part：This store features round-the-clock service.The film featured Allen Rickman as a professor.vi 起重要作用；占重要地位起重要作用；占重要地位 to have an important part in sth：Fish features in the Japanese diet.v vi 获得学位；毕业：获得学位；毕业：He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.He was born in 1942 in Oxford and gra
15、duated from Oxford University.vt 使使毕业；授予毕业；授予学位：学位：The college graduated 500 students last year.vi 逐渐升级为：逐渐升级为：I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.2020 浙江 词源：grad-(grade,步、级)+-u-+-ate 名词词尾 在学业上完成某一步/某一级 毕业。同根词grade,gradual。graduate graduat
16、ion n U 毕业：毕业：a graduation certificate A year after graduation,I was offered a position teaching a writing class.2011 广东 U&C 毕业典礼：毕业典礼：attend the graduation n C 学位获得者；毕业生：学位获得者；毕业生：a graduate school a graduate in medicine/a medicine graduate Hes a graduate of Harvard.词汇拓展词汇拓展 根据所给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。根据所
17、给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。We must _ originality,_ creativity and _ innovation.promote inspire encouragepromoteinspireencourage inspireinspire vt 激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞 to make sb want to do sth：A sports role model is a sportsperson who inspires other people in a certain way.”ins
18、pire sb to do sth:Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.2010 北京北京“使吸入”活力inspire由前缀in-（入）、词根-spir-（呼吸）及词尾-e组成，意为“使吸入”。inspire 词源词源解读解读 激发；唤起激发；唤起 to make sb feel,think,etc.sth：His driving hardly inspires confidence(=make people feel confident because they trust y
19、our ability).“使吸入”感受 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 启发；给启发；给灵感灵感 to give sb the idea for sth：This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.“使吸入”灵感 使使吸入吸入 （基本义）（基本义）involve激发；唤起激发；唤起“使使吸入吸入”感受感受“使使吸入吸入”灵感灵感“使使吸入吸入”活力活力inspire 语义网络图语义网络图激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞启发；给启发；给灵感灵感辨析辨析encourage,promote,inspireencourage：鼓励：鼓励 to give s
20、b support,courage or hopeMy parents encouraged me in my further studies.promote：促进：促进 to help sth to happen or developAll our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.2019 北京inspire：激励：激励 to make sb want to do sthHe inspired many young people to take up the sport.父母鼓励我继
21、续深造。我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。辨析可以借助英语释义词汇拓展词汇拓展inspired adj 备受鼓舞的备受鼓舞的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的inspiration n U 灵感；灵感；C 鼓舞人心的人鼓舞人心的人 /事：事：托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，18471931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
22、EdisonHe gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.2015 江苏改apply词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上”(to use)。vt 涂；敷：Apply the sunscreen/cream/lotion evenly to your face and neck.vt 努力；使专注于：Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.乳液等用用于皮肤 vt 手压；脚踩：apply the br
23、akesHe slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to thewounds.手脚等用用于某物上将精力等长期用用于某事 vi 申请 to make a formal request,usually in writing：apply for sth:apply for a job/passport/visa I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for ourschool English association.2018 浙江书面表达 apply to sb/sth(for sth):apply
24、 to a company/university apply to do sth:He applied to study composition with the well-knownmusician.2013 山东将才能等用用于工作/任务 vi&vt 不用于进行时(对)适用；(对)有效：If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.2014 山东 vt 运用；应用；使用：We plan to apply what we will lear
25、n in class to our future professions and to our lives.2018 全国改将知识、技术等用用于某领域将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景一物一物用用在在另一物上另一物上 （基本义）（基本义）apply手压；脚踩手压；脚踩乳液等用用于皮肤 将知识、技术等用用于某领域将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于努力；使专注于将精力等长期用用于某事apply语义网络图语义网络图手脚等用用于某物上将才能等用用于工作/任务（对（对）适用）适用/有效有效申请申请涂；敷涂；敷运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用【拓展拓展】同族词同族词 apply,applicant,ap
26、plicationapplicant n C 申请人；应征者申请人；应征者：application n C&Usuccessful applicants 申请；申请书；申请表申请；申请书；申请表：应用应用；运用；运用；缩略为缩略为app 应用应用程序程序：make practical application of new technology to teachingThis is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.a job application accept/reject sbs
27、application fill in/out an application(form)同义异构：usepower生活中的生活中的power能力能力电力电力功率功率力量力量power n U 能力；可用复数(生理)机能：I will do everything in my power to help you.After the accident she lost the power of speech.U 力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of nature.四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。1.force 指外力、强迫力、破坏
28、力(包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.2.energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。Where does the little girl get her energy?the worlds energy resources 3.strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。She didnt even have the strength to stand up.The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.4.power
29、 指人的能力、力量、权力、势力，物的 “能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。Weightlifters have big power in their arms and legs.physical power/strength辨析force,energy,strength,power U 控制力；影响力：Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones to success.2010 广东 U 统治；政权：a political party in power
30、The party came to power at the last election.U 权力；职权：More than fame or fortune,she wanted power.C 大国；强国：an industrial power world powers U 动力；电力；功率：wind/nuclear/solar power a power station a power failure/cut engine power vt 驱动；推动：The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.powerful adj 强壮的；强健的：a powerf
31、ul body 强大的；有权势的：Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：a powerful drug Good teamwork is a powerful tool(=very effective method)for effective management.powerfully adv 强有力地【词汇拓展词汇拓展】power 语义网络图语义网络图能、力（名词）基本义做事的能力或身体的某种机能物理上的某种能量能力；机能力量；威力动力；电力；功率提供动力驱动；推动（动词）对事务的控制或影响“政治”上对一个国家的管控行政上的“力量”控制力；影响力统治；政权权力；职权有强大影响力或统治力的国家政权大国；强国谢谢观赏
