1、1.put up decorationput up张贴张贴【拓展拓展】put up还有其他意思，如下：还有其他意思，如下：a.撑起，举起撑起，举起 b.建造，搭建，竖起建造，搭建，竖起 c.住宿，过夜住宿，过夜 d.提高（价值或价格）提高（价值或价格）e.留（某人）留宿留（某人）留宿 f.提出（意见等）提出（意见等）选出下列各语境中选出下列各语境中put up的意思。的意思。1)They put up the price of pillows again.2)Its too late so well put up for the night at a farmhouse.3)Drop your
2、 guns and put your hands up.4)Id like to put up an idea for your consideration.5)I didnt want to go home,hoping Bruce could put me up for a few days.6)Theyre putting up several new houses for the teachers.7)Its time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.deaa.撑起，举起撑起，举起 b.建造，搭建，竖起建造，
3、搭建，竖起 c.住宿，过夜住宿，过夜 d.提高（价值或价格）提高（价值或价格）e.留（某人）留宿留（某人）留宿 f.提出（意见等）提出（意见等）g.张贴张贴febg2.let off fireworks let off使某物爆炸使某物爆炸 还可表示还可表示“放出（味道、能量等）放出（味道、能量等）”e.g.Some plastics let off an awful smell when they burn.【拓展拓展】let sb.off 放过；允许（某人）不做，放假放过；允许（某人）不做，放假e.g.Ill let you off this time,but dont do it agai
4、n.The factory closed for a month in the summer and let the workers off.(翻译翻译)这次我放你走，但别再这样了。这次我放你走，但别再这样了。工厂在夏天关闭了一个月，让工人们休息。工厂在夏天关闭了一个月，让工人们休息。3.Read the three readers accounts.account n.描述，报道描述，报道 account v.认为是，视为认为是，视为 e.g.In law,a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty.（翻译）（翻译）
5、在法律上，一个人在被证明有罪之前是无在法律上，一个人在被证明有罪之前是无 罪的。罪的。【拓展拓展】on account of 由于；由于；on no account/not.on any account 决不；决不；take.into account考虑考虑 到，顾及；到，顾及；account for是是的原因，解的原因，解 释，说明。释，说明。【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子。1)她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。She gave the police _.2)由于她腿上有伤痛由于她腿上有伤痛,她经常穿着平底鞋。她经常穿着平底鞋。S
6、he usually wears flat shoes,_ in her leg.a detailed account of the accident on account of the pain 3)决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。_ must you disturb me when Im working.4)你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？Can you _ your behaviour on that day?On no account account for4.Next,the Chinese character Fu was att
7、ached upside down to our front door.character是名词，主要含义有：是名词，主要含义有：字，字体；人物，角色；字，字体；人物，角色；品质，性格；（事品质，性格；（事 物、事件或地方的）特点，特色；勇气，毅物、事件或地方的）特点，特色；勇气，毅 力力说出下列各语境中说出下列各语境中character的意思。的意思。1)In Disneyland you can see many cartoon characters such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.人物人物2)Besides knowledge,a good cha
8、racter is what every child should try to get during his or her growth.3)Each of her books has its own different character.4)He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident.5)The study you have been making of ancient Chinese characters is fascinating.品质，性格品质，性格特点，特色特点，特色勇气，毅力勇气，毅力
9、文字文字attach是动词，意为：是动词，意为：系上，缚上；附系上，缚上；附加，使附属；认为有（重要性、意义）加，使附属；认为有（重要性、意义）（常（常用于用于attach importance/significance to sth.结构中）。结构中）。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)There was a message attached to the flowers._2)Attach the rope to a tree._3)Both her parents attach great importance to education._随花附了一条信息。随花附了一条信息。把
10、绳子系到一棵树上。把绳子系到一棵树上。她父母都很重视教育。她父母都很重视教育。upside down 上下颠倒；乱七八糟的，上下颠倒；乱七八糟的，混乱的混乱的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)The room was turned upside down by the thieves._2)The plane was flying upside down at high speed._房间被小偷翻了个底朝天。房间被小偷翻了个底朝天。那架飞机正以很高的速度倒飞。那架飞机正以很高的速度倒飞。5.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the mon
11、ster Nian.【归纳归纳】scare可作及物动词，意为可作及物动词，意为“惊吓，使害怕，惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧使恐惧”；也可作不及物动词，意为；也可作不及物动词，意为“受受惊惊 吓，害怕，恐惧吓，害怕，恐惧”。常用结构：常用结构：scare away/off或或scareaway/off 把把 吓跑；吓跑；scare sb.into doing sth.威胁、恐吓（某人威胁、恐吓（某人 做某事）。做某事）。【拓展拓展】scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的。惊恐的，担惊受怕的。常用搭配：常用搭配：be scared of(doing)sth.;be scared to do sth.;b
12、e scared that。【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。下面句子。1)They managed to _(把熊吓跑把熊吓跑).2)Many people _(已吓得只敢买这种食品已吓得只敢买这种食品).scare away the bear/scare the bear awayhave been scared into only buying this kind of food 3)People _(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).are scared to take the buses late at night 6.Eve
13、ry year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.surround vt.围绕，环绕；（使）包围绕，环绕；（使）包 围，围住。围，围住。常用短语：常用短语：be surrounded by/with；surround.with.e.g.The trees surround the lake.The whole town is surrounded by/with water,making it very beautiful.They have surrounded the pool with a fe
14、nce.【拓展拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境环境7.Throughout history,some of the original customs have changed,but the spirit of the festival-the spirit of family-has largely been kept.【归纳归纳】original 作形容词时，作形容词时，意为：原来的，起意为：原来的，起 初的初的；首创的，独创的，有独创性的；首创的，独创的，有独创性的；原作的，真迹的，非复制的。原作的，真迹的，非复制的。
15、作名词时，作名词时，意为意为“原件，正本，原稿，原原件，正本，原稿，原 作作”。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子1)His original dream was to become a singer.2)I was full of original ideas and eager for new challenges.他最初的梦想是成为一名歌手。他最初的梦想是成为一名歌手。我充满了独创性的想法，渴望新的挑战。我充满了独创性的想法，渴望新的挑战。3)This is not the original picture,but just a copy of it.4)Can you let me
16、have the original of your report?I cant read this photocopy.这不是原图，只是它的副本。不是原图，只是它的副本。你能把报告的原件给我吗？我看不懂这个你能把报告的原件给我吗？我看不懂这个影印本。影印本。8.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents-I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包 围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路
17、。围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。the moment引导时间状语从句，表示引导时间状语从句，表示 “当当时候时候”。e.g.Be careful!The machine starts the moment you press the button.9.I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on whats been happening-who has got married or had children or gone away to university.我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母 会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁 结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。fill sb.in on告诉某人关于告诉某人关于的消息。的消息。e.g.Let me fill you in on whats been happening in the office over lunch.让我告诉你午餐时办公室发生的事。让我告诉你午餐时办公室发生的事。
