1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修二二 Unit 4(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲reputation搭配义搭配义attain&obtain正式用语正式用语辨析义辨析义amuse词族词族logcontrary搭配义搭配义demand搭配义搭配义rely搭配义搭配义英语释义英语释义词源词源正式用语与正式用语与非正式用语非正式用语词根词缀词根词缀reputationreputation n C&U 名声；名誉：T
2、ypical of the Scotch,Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as a doctor“游乐场游乐场”用英文如何表达？用英文如何表达？an amusement park【词汇拓展词汇拓展】amusementn U 欢乐；娱乐欢乐；娱乐 C常用复数娱乐活动：常用复数娱乐活动：an amusement parkwith/in amusementBig cities have many amusements.amusevt 给给提供娱乐提供娱乐/消
3、遣消遣(entertain)；逗逗乐：乐：The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.amusing adj 逗乐的；有趣的逗乐的；有趣的amused adj 好玩的；愉快的；开心的：好玩的；愉快的；开心的：We were all amused at/by his stories.Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.【同族词同族词】amuse,amusing,amused,amusementrely翻译句子翻译句子1.1.万物靠太阳生长。_2.
4、与其求人,不如求己。_All living things depend on/upon the sun for their growth.It would be better to depend on ourselves than on others.rely on/uponrely onrely virely on/upon 依靠依靠 to depend on sb/sth：You shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.2015 湖南rely on/upon to do sth:These days,we re
5、ly heavily on computers to organize our work.信任信任 to trust or have faith in sb/sth：rely on/upon to do sth:I can rely on David to keep my secret.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的 (dependable)：a reliable productTom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable.根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Were go
6、od friends,but we have _（相反的）views when it comes to education.opposite/contrarycontrarycontrary n C常与常与the连用相反；反面；对立面：连用相反；反面；对立面：Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.2008 广东on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反：正相反；恰恰相反：He thought his marketing plan was perfe
7、ct,but on the contrary,it was not and it failed.to the contrary 相反的；相反地：相反的；相反地：Unless I hear anything to the contrary,I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.词源解读：contr（against 与相反）+-ary（形容词后缀）相反的contrary adj 相反的；相对的：相反的；相对的：have a contrary opinion(be)contrary to:Contrary to popular belief,
8、many cats dislike milk.The results were contrary to my expectation.A和B，哪套穿着更适合正式场合？ABC和D，哪套穿着更适合非正式场合？CD 正式用语（经过长时间努力）达到(achieve)；得到；取得：attain ones goal After several years of study and practice he attained fluency in English.词源解读：at-（=ad-,to 去）+tain（to touch 触摸）去触摸 达到、得到attain vt&viobtain vt词源解读：ob
9、-（表示加强）+tain（to hold 拿住）稳稳拿住 获得 正式用语 获得；得到 to get sth,especially by making an effort(get)：At Oxford,he obtained his Masters degree in electrical engineering.北师大新选必 4These national parks obtained financial support from tourist companies.2013 江西改辨析：attain,obtainattain是achieve的升级版，常跟表示“目标”“抱负”等相对高大上的词语
10、搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.obtain是get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。Howard failed to obtain a scholarship.注：只有obtain good grades才能attain positions of power。demand vt （坚决）要求 to ask for sth firmly：Taylor was able to demand very high pay for her movi
11、es.demand to do sth:She demanded to see the manager.demand+that.(should)do sth:Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.需要 to need sth in order to be done successfully：This work demands care and patience.注意英语释义虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用should do,should可省略demand注：不能说demand sb to do sth n C 要求 a strong req
12、uest or order that must be obeyed：a demand for higher wages meet/satisfy the demands of the customers(=to give them what they are asking for)C&U 需要；需求 the desire or need for sth/sb among a group of people：Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.2014 湖南 supply and
13、demand In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.2018 浙江in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的：While modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.on demand 正式用语 一经要求【词汇拓展】demanding adj（工作等）要求高的；费力的 needing a lot of effort,skill,care,etc.：He decided t
14、o quit his highly-paid but demanding job recently.Though the book is short,it is demanding.2011 四川（人）要求严格的；苛求的 always wanting attention or expecting very high standards of people：a demanding bossdmand vs requiredemand to ask for sth very firmly 指强烈要求、坚决要求She demanded an immediate explanation.require
15、(often passive)(rather formal)to make sb do or have sth,especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定All candidates will be required to take a short test.可以借助英语释义辨析。log英语单词 log 指尚未切割的原木原木，但又常常用来表示“日志”，尤其是航航海日志海日志、飞行日志飞行日志。“原木”和“日志”之间到底有
16、什么关系呢？词源故事词源故事古人在驾驶帆船出海远航时，常常采用在桅杆上刻道的方法来记录日期，这就是最原始的航海日志了。由于桅杆是用原木（log）做的，所以记录在桅杆上的日志自然也就被称为“log”了。n C 原木；（大）原木；（大）木料木料：logs for the fire 航海航海/飞行日志；（事件的）飞行日志；（事件的）正式记录正式记录:The captain keeps a log.vt 伐木：伐木：The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.把把记入航海记入航海 /飞行日志；记录
17、飞行日志；记录 (record)：Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.人教新选必 3 log in/on 使注册；使注册；使登录：使登录：You need a password to log on.log out/off 使注销；使注销；使退出使退出名词动词化名词动词化log InformalNeutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal获取信息获取信息/get information_ information实现目标实现目标/achieve/reach ones goal_ ones
18、goal 偶遇老友偶遇老友see/run into an old friendmeet an old friend by chance_ an old friend喝酒喝酒/饮酒饮酒/drink alcohol_ alcohol测验学生测验学生/test the students_ the students记录事件记录事件/record an event_ an event正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语obtain/acquireattainencounterconsumeexaminelog本单元的词根词缀本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉
19、语释义。1.Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.demand：de-（completely 完全地）+mand（to order _）完全地命令 _2.Im very impressed by the works of many contemporary artists.contemporary：con-（together 共同）+temp（time 时代）+-or（名词后缀）+-ary（形容词后缀）同时代的 _3.Team members must be able to express their opinions freely
20、 without fear of being criticised.（2011 浙江）criticise：crit（to judge _）+-ic+-ise（动词后缀）评判某人做错事 _命令命令（坚决）要求（坚决）要求当代的当代的评判评判批评批评 /指责指责4.I thought it was a good idea to go hiking but she took the contrary view.contrary：contr（against 与相反）+-ary（形容词后缀）_5.Music is often thought of as a universal language.univ
21、ersal：uni-（one 一）+vers（to turn _）+-al（形容词后缀）转为一体的 _6.He did not appear to remember our encounter last summer and just nodded（点头）when we were introduced.encounter：en-（=in-进入）+counter（against 相反）进入面对面的对立状态 _相反的相反的转转通用的通用的相遇相遇本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games
22、.2.You shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.2015 湖南3.The results were contrary to my expectation.4.Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.5.You need a password to log on.随堂检测随堂检测将下列句子译成英语。1.中国在抗击新冠肺炎方面以其谨慎和流畅的组织获得了良好的声誉。_2.她全身心地投入到研究中，这为她在自己的领域赢得了良好的声誉。_reputationCh
23、ina has got a good reputation for fighting against COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization.She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned/gained her a good reputation in her field.amuse一、在空白处填入单词一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。的正确形式。1.His stories kept the whole table _.2.He stopped and wa
24、tched with _ to see the child so absorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Have you ever been to _（游乐场）?2.I need to _（自娱自乐）so I wont keep thinking about things.3._（使我感到好笑的是）he couldnt get the door open.an amusement parkamusementamusedTo my amusement amuse myself 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下
25、列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.As babies,we rely on others for food._2.You should rely on your own judgment._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.You can rely on me _(keep)your secret.2.I rely on you _ good advice.依赖依赖 相信相信rely to keepforcontrary根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He seems
26、 to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._（正相反）,he had a wonderful time.（2012 江西改）2.Show me some evidence _（相反的）.3.The governments actions _（与相悖）the public interest.4.I thought it was possible but she took the _（不同的看法）.On the contraryto the contrary are contrary to contrary
27、view用高级词替换下列句子中的画线词。1.I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.（2014 江西）_2.Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.（2015 四川）_attain obtainedattain&obtaindemand一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella _（需要时）.（2013 山
28、东）2._（应观众的强烈要求）,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.（2012 湖北）3.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are _（大受欢迎）in this city.（2012 全国）4.It is self-evident that we will never have enough resources to _（满足需求）.on demand In response to the audiences great demandin great demandmee
29、t the demand二、翻译下列句子。1.如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。（2015 天津书面表达）_2.在中国对理科毕业生的需求大于文科毕业生。（2012 安徽书面表达）_3.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。_4.法律规定必须系安全带。_ Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.You are required by law to wear a seat belt.The teacher demanded that the students(should)be on time to every class.I
30、f there is any demand,I would be very happy to help.一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The family made an official complaint to a ships officer,which was recorded in the log._2.The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees._ 3.Youll have to log off and restart the computer._二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When you have _（登录）,try accessing the careers advice.航海日志航海日志 退出退出 /注销注销log记录记录 logged in/on谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
