1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修二二 Unit 4(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.tensiontens(to stretch 拉长)+-ion(名词后缀)将某物拉长，使其处于紧绷状态 紧张词块：relieve tension2.muscle词源：英语单词 muscle 来自拉丁语 musculus(小老鼠)。古罗马人觉得鼓起的肌肉很像一只跳跃的小老鼠。熟词生义：体力；力气 3.physical词块：physical and me
2、ntal health；派生词：physically4.psychological psychology:psycho(soul,spirit 心理、精神)+-logy(the study of 研究的学科)心理学psychology(n 心理学)+-ical(形容词后缀)5.mood词块：in a good/bad mood,be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 6.far-reachingfar+reach+-ing7.energiseenergy(活力)+-ise(to make 使变得)使充满活力8.cellcell原义为“连在一起的小房间”
3、，比如修道院中修道士或修女住的房间、监狱里的房间、蜂巢中的蜂室。1665年，英国物理学家罗伯特虎克在用自制显微镜观察软木切片时，发现里面有很多像蜂窝一样的小室，他将其称为cell（细胞）。实际上，他所看到的是死去的植物细胞的细胞壁，而第一个发现活细胞的科学家是安东范列文虎克。手机以前叫做cellular phone，缩写为cell phone，这是因为移动通信网络是蜂窝式结构的。不过现在通常叫做mobile phone（移动电话）。9.immune词块：immune system10.infectionin-(in 入)+fect(to do 做)+-ion(名词后缀)疾病成功进入体内 感染词
4、族：infect,infected,infection,infectious11.incorporatein-(in 入)+corpor(body 整体)+-ate(动词后缀)使成为一个整体 把并入12.whisper 拟声词，模仿嘶嘶声词块：whisper sth to sb,in a whisper,whisper about sth13.embarrassmentembarrass(v 使尴尬)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：to ones embarrassment14.accidentallyaccident+-al+-ly词族：accident,accidental,accident
5、ally15.expenseex-(out 向外)+pens(to pay 支付)+-e(名词后缀)向外支付的费用 费用词块：at sbs expense,living expenses,at the expense of本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理edian来自 comedy2.nationality national(adj 国家的)+-ity词族：nation,national,nationality,international3.reputation 词块：have a reputation for,earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as 4.en
6、counter en-(=in-进入)+counter(against 相反)进入面对面的相对状态 相遇意为“偶然碰到”是正式用语，对应 come across 词块：a chance encounter5.amuse 词块：keep sb amused,amuse oneself词族：amuse,amused,amusing,amusement6.rely词块：rely on；派生词：reliable7.purelypure(adj 纯粹的)+-ly8.universaluni-(one 一)+vers(to turn 转)+-al(形容词后缀)转为一体的 通用的词块：a universal
7、 truth,Universal Studios(环球影城)9.episode常用义：（电视剧中的）一集美剧中的 season（季）和 episode（集）10.astonished词族：astonish,astonishing(分词形容词),astonishment,astonished(分词形容词)11.steakmedium/medium-rare/rare/well-done steak 12.raw词块：raw materials13.contemporary con-(together 共同)+tempor(time 时代)+-or+-ary(形容词后缀)同时代的 当代的 14.s
8、creenwriter screen(n 银幕)+writer(n 作家)15.mostly most(adj 大多数的)+-ly近义词：mainly 16.amusingamuse(v 逗乐)+-ing17.creationcreate(v 创造)+-ion18.contrarycontr(against 与相反)+-ary(形容词后缀)相反的词块：on the contrary,contrary to19.academic 词块：academic research,academic year词族：academy,academic,academically20.scholarshipscho
9、lar(n 学者)+-ship 资助学者的资金 奖学金词块：win/receive/get/earn a scholarship,awardsb a scholarship21.attain at-(=ad-,to 去)+tain(to touch 触摸)去触摸 达到、得到正式用语 (比 achieve 正式)；词块：attain ones goal22.obtainob-(表示加强)+tain(to hold 拿住)稳稳拿住 获得正式用语(对应 get)词块：obtain.from23.talent词源故事：来自耶稣的一则寓言故事：主人要出远门，按能力依次给了三个仆人 5 个、2 个和 1
10、个塔兰特币(talent)。主人回来后，前两个仆人都通过投资挣了钱，得到了主人的夸奖。最后一个仆人把钱埋在地底下，主人很生气，没收了他的钱并交给最有能力的人。在寓言中，塔兰特币比喻上帝给予每个人的天资，所以 talent 也就有了“天资”的含义。同义词：gift；派生词：talented词块：have/show a talent for,a talent show24.mirror名词动词化：反射；反映25.producerproduce(v 生产)+-er词族：produce,producer,product,production,productive 26.rarely rare(adj
11、罕见的)+-ly近义词：seldom；反义词：frequently/often 27.geniusgen(birth 出生)+-i+-us(表示性质)人与生俱来的品质 天才；天赋词块：have a genius for 28.convincedconvince(v 使信服)+-ed词块：be convinced of词族：convince,convinced,convincing29.unfortunate un-+fortunate(adj 幸运的)同义词 unlucky；反义词 fortunate/lucky 词族：fortune,fortunate,fortunately,unfortu
12、nate,unfortunately 30.agent同源词：agency31.demandde-(completely 完全)+mand(to order 命令)完全命令（坚决）要求词块：satisfy/meet the demand,on demand,in demand,demand that sb(should)do sth派生词：demanding32.looselyloose(adj 松的)+-ly；词族：loose,loosely,loosen33.criticisecrit(to judge 批判)+-ic+-ise(动词后缀)评判某人做错事 批评/指责词块：criticise
13、 sb for(doing)sth34.log英语单词 log 指尚未切割的原木，古人在驾驶帆船出海远航时，常常采用在桅杆上刻道的方法来记录日期，这就是最原始的航海日志了。由于桅杆是用原木（log）做的，所以记录在桅杆上的日志就被称为“log”。词块：log in/on,log out/off35.politician politics(n 政治)+-ian(人)词族：politics,political,politician36.bath 英式英语，美式英语是bathe；词块：have/take a bath重重难难点点词词精精讲讲whisper搭配义搭配义词根词缀词根词缀expensemo
14、od搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义mood情绪好情绪好/坏坏in a good/bad moodmood n C 情绪；心情：情绪；心情：in a good/bad mood:Having been punished by his teacher,he was in a very bad mood.Looking at green,growing things can put people into/in a better mood.2019 全国改 be/feel in the/no mood for sth:I was in no mood for a joke.be/feel in
15、 the/no mood to do sth:Im not in the mood to talk about it now.单数气氛；氛围：单数气氛；氛围：Theres nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.语法（动词的）语气语法（动词的）语气mood 意为“情绪情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。Leave Dad alone for a while.Hes in a very bad mood.emotion 意为“情感情感”（a s
16、trong feeling such as love,hate,anger,etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears.spirit 意为“情绪情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling,for example whether you are happy or sad）。It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.辨析：辨析：mood,e
17、motion,spiritwhisper vt&vi 低声讲：James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.Even though it was only October,my students werealready whispering about holiday plans.2009 山东改Youll have to whisper or hell hear you.n C 低语；私语；耳语：speak in a whisper要留意细小的开支。小洞沉大船。这句话是美国政治家、物理学家本杰明富兰克林的一句名言，相当于中国的谚语“千里之
18、堤溃于蚁穴”。他提醒我们不要忽视小的细节，也许就是这些被忽视的小细节会导致无法挽回的结果。spare no expense cut down on ones expenseliving/household expenses cover ones daily expensesRunning a car is a big expense.I dont think we can afford the expenses.expense n U&C 支出；费用；代价：词源解读：ex-（out 向外）+pens（to pay 支付）+-e（名词后缀）向外支付的费用 费用at sbs expense 由某人
19、付费/负担费用；嘲笑某人:I published a book at my own expense.at the expense of 以为代价:He finished the job at the expense of his health.本单元的词根词缀本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.tension：tens（to stretch 拉长）+-ion（名词后缀）将某物拉长，使其处于紧绷状态
20、_2.Humour has a positive（正面的）psychological effect when we are in difficulties.（2020 江苏）psychological：psycho（soul,spirit 心理、精神）+-logy（the study of 研究的学科）+-ical（形容词后缀）_3.Exercise is a perfect way to help you feel more energised.energise：energy（活力）+-ise（to make _）使充满活力紧张紧张心理的心理的 /精神的精神的使（使（）/使变得使变得4.If
21、 you dont clean the wound properly you could get an infection.infection：in-（in 入）+fect（to do _）+-ion（名词后缀）疾病成功做到进入体内 _5.Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.incorporate：in-（in 入）+corpor（body 整体）+-ate（动词后缀）使成为一个整体 _6.To earn some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work i
22、n a local caf as a waiter.（2014 上海）expense：ex-（out 向外）+pens（to pay _）+-e（名词后缀）向外支付的费用 _支付支付做做感染感染把把并入并入费用费用本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Looking at green,growing things can put people into/in a better mood.2019 全国改2.Im not in the mood to talk about it now.3.Youll have to whisper or hell hear you.4.He finished the
23、 job at the expense of his health.随堂检测随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Im just not in the mood for a party tonight._2.Dont talk to her.Shes in one of her moods._ 3.The mood of the meeting was extremely pessimistic._二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.下雨天总是让大家感到心情压抑。(put sb in a.mood)_
24、2.考试成绩不好，她没有心情出去玩。(be in no mood to do sth)_ 没心情参加聚会没心情参加聚会mood闹情绪闹情绪气氛气氛Rainy days always put everybody in a depressed mood.She is/was in no mood to go out(to play)because of her bad/poor exam results.whisper一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1.Youll have to _（低声说）or hell hear you.2.“Where are we go
25、ing?”he asked in a _（低语）.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.你们两人在那边低声说些什么？(whisper about)_2.当紧张地面对挑战时，我会低声对自己说两个简单的字:“做自己”。(whisper to)（2019 北京改）_whisperWhat are you two whispering about over there?whisperNervously facing challenges,I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.根据汉
26、语提示完成下列句子。1.Too often,when giving a speech,people focus on the“public”_（以为代价）the“speaking”.（2020 山东改）2.If the printer should break down within the first year,we would repair it _（由我们承担费用）.（2009 天津改）3.To earn some money to pay the _（日常开支）,I started work in a local caf as a waiter.（2014 上海）4.The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _ _（负担不起费用）.（2009 湖北改）expenseat the expense of at our expense daily expensesafford the expensecouldnt谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
