1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修三三 Unit 8(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.frozen构词法：freeze frozen(分词形容词)词块：frozen foods,be frozen to death词族：freeze,freezing,frozen,freezer2.sweep一词多义：基本义“扫”词块：sweep away,sweep the floor隐喻：扫地板 疾病、风、浪等“扫”过整个世界 席卷3.downy
2、down(n 绒毛)+-y(形容词后缀)4.wander词块：wander(through/around)the street隐喻：身体闲逛 思想“闲逛”走神 5.breeze词块：be a breeze隐喻：微风 像“微风”一样轻微的事情 轻而易举的事6.continuous continue(v 继续)+-ous(形容词后缀)7.stretch一词多义：基本义“拉长”；词块：stretch oneself 8.glance英语释义：a quick look词块：at a glance,at first glance,glance at9.wave一词多义，基本义：“来回移动/摇摆”词块：g
3、ive sb a wave,a wave of fear,wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 10.sparklingsparkle(v 闪烁)+-ing(分词形容词后缀)11.poet词族：poem,poet,poetry12.oft来自often的古英语13.cough词块：a couch potato14.vacant隐喻：空间上“空的”职位上“空的”空缺的15.inwardin-(向内)+-ward(方位后缀)向内的 内心的重重难难点点词词精精讲讲stretch一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义wavesweep一词多义一词多义wander熟词生义熟词生
4、义一词多义一词多义隐喻隐喻 扫；打扫；扫除：sweep the floor/the dust Tomb Sweeping Day 横扫；掠过；（暴风雨等）袭击；席卷：A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows.2016 天津“Red envelope”fever has swept the country.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除：The floods swept away all the houses.sweep up 打
5、扫；清扫sweep (swept,swept)vt&viwander流浪地球流浪地球(The Wandering Earth)，2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛漫无目的地闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。wander词源解读词源解读漫无目的地闲逛；漫游漫无目的地闲逛
6、；漫游走神；胡思乱想走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛wander由具象到抽象由具象到抽象wander v vi&vt 闲逛闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wander about/over the world wander(through/around)the street vi 走神；胡思乱想：走神；胡思乱想：My mind began to wander.What job would I do?stretch vt&vi 拉紧；拉直；拉紧；拉直；（被）拉长：（被）拉长：stretch a rope tight 伸展；伸开：伸展；伸开：stretch o
7、neselfRemember to stretch at the end of your workout.译林新必修 2改 （使）延续；（使）延伸；绵延：使）延续；（使）延伸；绵延：The road stretched out across the desert into the distance.n C&U 伸长；伸展；连绵；延伸伸长；伸展；连绵；延伸：give a stretcha stretch of open country基本义：拉长stretch语义网络图语义网络图“拉长拉长”物体物体“拉长拉长”胳膊、胳膊、腿腿距离、时间等距离、时间等“拉长拉长”拉紧；拉直；拉紧；拉直；（被）拉长
8、（被）拉长伸展；伸开伸展；伸开（使）延续；（使）延续；（使）延伸；（使）延伸；绵延绵延拉长拉长（基本义）stretchwave爵士舞 wave 动作词源义和基本义是“move back and forth 来回移动/摇摆”山峦的 wave大海的 wave v vi 摇摆：The branches were waving in the breeze.vt 挥舞；挥动：Crowds lined the route,waving flags and cheering.vt&vi 挥手（表示）；（向）挥手示意：wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb He waved un
9、til they were out of sight.wave n C 波（浪）：A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.北师大新必修 5 挥手；招手：He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.（活动或感情的）风潮；浪潮：a wave of panic/protest （声、光、电等的）波：sound waves ride a/the wave of 受益于；乘之势wave 语义网络图语义网络图物体“来回移动/摇摆”人“来回移动/摇摆”手中的物品“来回移动/摇
10、摆”手（臂）摇摆摇摆挥舞；挥动挥舞；挥动挥手；挥手示意来回移动来回移动/摇摆摇摆（基本义）wave波浪波浪挥手；招手挥手；招手vn奥黛丽赫本（Audrey Hepburn，19291993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演罗马假日(Roman Holiday)蒂凡尼的早餐窈窕淑女等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。grab 机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们
11、出现时，你一定要抓住抓住。奥黛丽赫本grab v vt&vi（试图）抓住（试图）抓住(seize)：I grabbed my bag and ran off.grab the opportunity/chance vt非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃抓紧吃/喝喝/睡睡 to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy：From this point on,youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.2011 湖北Why dont
12、you go and grab some sleep?vt 吸引；引人注意：吸引；引人注意：The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.n C常用单数抓取；抢夺常用单数抓取；抢夺seize/grasp/take(up)the opportunitygrab 语义网络语义网络图图（猛然的）（猛然的）抓取抓取 吸引；吸引；引人注意引人注意 （因忙碌而）赶紧因忙碌而）赶紧 /抓紧吃抓紧吃 /喝喝 （试图）试图）抓住抓住“抓住抓住”某人的某人的注意力注意力“抓住抓住”时机吃、时机吃、喝喝“抓住抓住”某人或某人或某物某物抓住
13、抓住（基本义）（基本义）grab动词动词名词名词本单元隐喻典型词本单元隐喻典型词单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义sweep扫_wander闲逛_vacant空的_breeze微风_席卷席卷走神走神空缺的空缺的轻而易举的事轻而易举的事本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.2.The road stretched out across the desert into the distance.3.Crowds lined the route,waving flags and cheering.4.He
14、waved until they were out of sight.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability.（2016 全国）_2.Millions of pounds worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night._3.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterd
15、ay at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.（2017 全国）_sweep消除席卷扫写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.One morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.（2014 山东）_2.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativit
16、y,Coke or Post-it notes.（2015 北京）_3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.（2011 天津）_4.Coming across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.（2012 广东）_徘徊徘徊天马行空的思维天马行空的思维溜进溜进蜿蜒穿行
17、蜿蜒穿行wander写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see._2.John sat up in bed and stretched himself._3.We got out of the car and had a good stretch._4.Where can I buy those things that stretch your shoes?_stretch延伸延伸 /绵延绵延伸懒腰伸懒腰伸展伸展 /舒展舒展撑大撑大写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语
18、释义。1.A wave of fear swept over her._ 2.He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile._3.Hospital staff were outside to welcome him,waving flags and applauding._4.At night,I listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore._5.Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.(2014 山东)_浪花 /海浪wave一阵恐惧挥手挥舞旗帜热浪谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
