1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (TOPIC TALK)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.gallery词块：an art gallery2.grocerygrocer(n 食品杂货商)+-y(名词后缀)词块：grocery store3.stadium与 stand 和 distance 同源，指传说中大英雄赫拉克利斯一口气跑下来后需要“站立”休息的距离。古希腊人崇尚竞技，在这个距离的旁边设置的看台就成了体育场。4.bakery
2、bake(v 烘焙)+-ery(表示地点的名词后缀)同后缀词：nursery5.cafeteria 词源同 coffee近义词：canteen,dining hallcafeteria 通常指开在工厂、学校或医院的自助餐厅或食堂，caf 指提供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。6.canteen音译词“餐厅”近义词：cafeteria,dining hall7.suburbsub-(below,near 在下、邻近）+urb(city 城市)城市下面的、邻近城市的区域 郊区、城外同前缀词：subject,subway,submit,subscribe同根词：urban词块：in the subu
3、rbs8.forum词源：在古罗马城中，有一块空地，这就是著名的“罗马 广场”（Roman Forum），古罗马人总是聚集在这里演讲、辩论。词块：an online forum9.conflictcon-(together)+flict(to strike 击打)一起击打 冲突、战斗(基本义)隐喻：具体的军事、武装冲突 抽象的“矛盾；冲突”注意动词和名词发音不同词块：conflict between and,in conflict with,conflict with10.interventioninter-(between)+vent(to come)+-ion(名词后缀)来到中间 干涉同根
4、词：event,invent,prevent,adventure11.disagreement dis-(not)+agree+-ment(名词后缀)词块：disagreement among/between,disagreement with,be in disagreement词族：agree,agreement,disagree,disagreement12.envy名词动词化：妒忌；羡慕词块：be the envy of,envy sb(doing)sth13.friction隐喻：物体之间的“摩擦”人、国家之间的“摩擦”近义词：tension词块：trade friction14.e
5、ncouragementencourage+-ment15.hang out词块：hang out with16.disturbdis-(completely)+turb(搅动)完全搅动 打扰(基本义)派生词：disturbing17.apologise美式拼写：apologizeapology(n 道歉)+-ise(to make 使)同后缀词：organise,summarise,memorise,socialise,energise 等词块：apologise(to sb)for(doing)sth重重难难点点词词精精讲讲disturb一词多义一词多义apology&apologisec
6、onflict一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义搭配义搭配义conflictn C&U 战斗；武装冲突：战斗；武装冲突：conflict areasThe conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.分歧；矛盾；冲突：分歧；矛盾；冲突：a conflict of opinionsa conflict of interest(s)come into conflict withShe found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.Her diary was a r
7、ecord of her inner conflict.vi 矛盾；冲突；不一致：矛盾；冲突；不一致：His opinions conflicted with mine.构词：构词：con-(together 一起)+flict(to strike 击打)一起击打 冲突、战斗(基本义)冲突、战斗冲突、战斗 （基本义）（基本义）分歧；矛盾；分歧；矛盾；冲突冲突军事、武装军事、武装“冲突冲突”观点、情感观点、情感“冲突冲突”战斗；战斗；武装冲突武装冲突conflict 语义网络图语义网络图nv矛盾；冲突；矛盾；冲突；不一致不一致具具体体到到抽抽象象特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen
8、）为起因，以阿伽门农（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）为首的希腊军进攻帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的特洛伊城的十年攻城战。然而根据世界通史的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。文化拓展文化拓展disturbvt 打扰；干扰打扰；干扰：Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?弄乱；打乱：弄乱；打乱：Dont disturb my thing
9、s.使不安；使烦恼使不安；使烦恼：It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.构词：构词：dis-(completely 完全)+turb(搅动)完全搅动 打扰(基本义)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece of news打扰打扰（基本义）（基本义）弄乱；打乱弄乱；打乱“打扰打扰”人做事人做事 使不安；使不安；使烦恼使烦恼“打扰打扰”事物原本的事物原本的位置或状态位置或状态“打扰打扰”人的情绪人的情绪打扰；干扰打扰；干扰disturb 语义网络图语
10、义网络图apology&apologiseapology词源故事词源故事公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩，但申辩并没能挽救他自己。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而亡。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作 apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词 apology 的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以 apology 衍生出“道歉道歉”之意。n C&U 道歉；歉意道歉；歉意：accept sbs apolo
11、gy owe sb an apology I demand an immediate apology from you.I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】apologetic adj 道歉的；愧疚的道歉的；愧疚的apologyvi 道歉；表示歉意道歉；表示歉意：Try to forgive someone when they apologise.Its not easy for anyone to say sorry.apologise(to sb)for(doing)sth:I apologi
12、se for not being able to join you for dinner.apologise构词构词：apology(n 道歉)+-ise(to make 使)debtn C&U 债务；欠债；人情债：债务；欠债；人情债：They will send kids to college whatever it takes,even if that means a huge amount of debts.2011 山东Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owea debt to Li Bais inspirational poe
13、ms.译林新选必 4改fall/get/go/run into debt 借债；负债：借债；负债：Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.in debt(to sb)欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：Nearly half the college students said they were in(serious)debt.Im in debt to him for his help.out of debt 不欠债不欠债pay off ones debts 还清债务还清债务interrupt
14、v vt&vi 打断；打扰打断；打扰：Dont interrupt the speaker;ask your questions afterwards.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something important I have to tell you.vt 中断；阻断：中断；阻断：Traffic was interrupted by floods.词汇拓展词汇拓展 interruption n U&C 打扰；中断打扰；中断构词：构词：inter-(between 在中间)+rupt(to break 打断)在讲话中间打断 打断、打扰interrupt
15、 词源词源本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.2.The smile froze on his face.2013 湖北3.Let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.2013 广东4.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.2016 天津5.Harry Potter stories are so appeal
16、ing that they encourage children to read more.6.Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.7.Nearly half the college students said they were in(serious)debt.8.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something important I have to tell you.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.She found herself in conflict with her
17、parents over her future career.2.Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?3.I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.4.I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.随堂检测conflict一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Can this peace settlement bring an end to ye
18、ars of conflict?_2.The statements of the two witnesses conflict._3.There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Individual aims may be _（与冲突）company aims.2.Learning to _（解决矛盾）can help students
19、deal with friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.（2012 浙江）利益冲突利益冲突不一致不一致in conflict withsolve/settle/resolve conflicts（军事）冲突（军事）冲突disturb一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else._2.The warning letter shocked and disturbed me._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块
20、完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。_（不好意思打扰您了）,but can you spare me a few minutes?打扰打扰使不安使不安 /使烦恼使烦恼Sorry to disturb you一、一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Please _（接受我的道歉）for having to cancel our meeting.2.I hope you are going to _（道歉）.(apology)3.I think you should _（向你弟弟道歉）.(apologise)二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。(owe sb an apology)_ 2.我再次为我的错误向您致以诚挚的歉意。(apologise to sb for sth)_apology&apologiseaccept my apologymake an apologyapologise to your brotherYou owe him an apology for what you said.I sincerely apologise again to you for my mistake.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
