1、维维词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修四四 Unit 11(LESSON 2 LESSON 3)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.violentlyviolent(adj 暴力的)+-ly(副词后缀)词族：violence,violent,violently2.withdrawwith(back)+draw(to pull)往回拉 拿回(基本义)过去式、过去分词：withdrew,withdrawn词块：withdraw from派生词：withdrawal
2、 3.firmlyfirm(adj 坚定的)+-ly(副词后缀)4.bomb拟声词，模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。名词动词化：轰炸词块：nuclear/atomic bombs5.general熟词生义：将军词块：in general,as a general rule；派生词：generally6.frontier来自 front 词块：the frontier,push back the frontiers of science7.murder名词动词化：谋杀词块：mass murder派生词：murderer8.border基本义：边缘名词动词化：与接壤词块：on the border,acros
3、s/over the border,cross the border9.flee词源同 flyflee 是书面语，日常用语中更常用 escape。10.weep正式用语(比cry 正式)11.civiliancivil(adj 国民的)+-ian(人)12.panic词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”(Panic fear)。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之
4、惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。名词动词化：（使）恐慌动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词：panicked,panicking；词块：in panic13.pray词块：pray for；派生词：prayer14.identificationidentify(v 确认)+-ication(名词后缀)词族：identity,identify,identification15.pile名词动词化：把堆积；聚集词块：a pile of,pile up16.displaydis-(not)+play(to fold)不折叠 展示、陈列(基本义)隐喻：“展示”作品“展示”某人的情绪 表露/显露
5、词块：on display,a window/fireworks display17.representative represent(v 代表)+-ative(形容词后缀)词块：be representative of18.greet近义词：welcome隐喻：具体的“迎接”抽象的“迎接”对作出反应词块：greet with；派生词：greeting19.mud派生词：muddy20.distributedis-(apart)+tribute(to assign 分配)分配(基本义)派生词：distribution21.temporarytempor(time)+-ary(形容词后缀)一段时
6、间的 暂时的反义词：permanent；同根词：contemporary派生词：temporarily22.midnightmid(middle)+night(n 夜晚)词块：at midnight23.dozen音译词：（一）打词块：dozens of24.surgeonphysician(内科医生)；specialist(专科医生)派生词：surgery25.ceremony词块：the opening/closing ceremony,a graduation/wedding ceremony26.appreciation appreciate+-ion(名词后缀)词块：show/exp
7、ress ones appreciation词族：appreciate,appreciative,appreciation27.incidentin-(on)+cid(to fall)+-ent(名词后缀)落在人身上的事 事件同根词：accident词块：a little/minor/small incident,without incident辨析：accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情，incident 尤指不平常的事件，既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲appreciate&appreciation一词多义一词多义display一词多
8、义一词多义distribute&distribution一词多义一词多义withdraw一词多义一词多义incident辨析义辨析义withdraw看图猜词看图猜词withdraw money取钱取钱withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)v vi&vt（使）撤离；（使）退出：（使）撤离；（使）退出：课文 The person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma
9、.2011 天津改 vi&vt 收回（发言、意见等）：收回（发言、意见等）：The minister withdrew his statement later.vt 提取（存款等）：提取（存款等）：I wanted to withdraw$4,000 from my bank account.vi 变得冷漠；不与人交往变得冷漠；不与人交往构词：构词：with-(back)+draw(to pull)往回拉 拿回拿回(基本义)【温故温故】选必二选必二 Unit 6withdrawal n U&C 退出；撤走；取款（额）；脱瘾（过程）：退出；撤走；取款（额）；脱瘾（过程）：the withdraw
10、al of UN forcesYou can make withdrawals of up to 20,000 yuan a day.构词：构词：withdraw(v 退出)+-al(名词后缀)收回（发言、意见等）收回（发言、意见等）提取（存款等）提取（存款等）拿回拿回（基本义）（基本义）withdraw“拿回拿回”发言、发言、意见等意见等“拿回拿回”存款等存款等（使）撤离；（使）撤离；（使）退出（使）退出使人从活动或使人从活动或组织中组织中“拿回拿回”withdraw 语义网络图语义网络图变得冷漠；不与人交往变得冷漠；不与人交往从社交活动中从社交活动中“拿回拿回”自己自己a computer
11、 display display计算机计算机显示器显示器 vt 陈列；展览陈列；展览(exhibit)：课文 On Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying“A Merry Christmas”on it.About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre.外研新必修-4 显示；显露（情感等）：显示；显露（情感等）：Making eye contact in some countries is a way to display i
12、nterest.人教新选必-4改 （计算机）计算机）显示（信息）：显示（信息）：The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.构词：构词：dis-(not)+play(to fold)不折叠 展示、陈列展示、陈列(基本义)display n C 陈列；展览；表演：陈列；展览；表演：a window display There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：He
13、made a display of his learning.显示（器）显示（器）on display 展出展出(on show)：Often,only a small part of a museums collection is on display.2020 山东display 语义网络图语义网络图“展示展示”物体物体屏幕等屏幕等“展示展示”信息信息“展示展示”情感情感陈列；展览陈列；展览 显示；显露显示；显露 显示（信息）显示（信息）展示展示（基本义基本义）display（特性、情感（特性、情感或能力的）显或能力的）显示；表露示；表露nv陈列；展览；陈列；展览；表演表演显示显示（器）（
14、器）distribute&distribution发口罩发口罩distribute masks看图猜词看图猜词distribute v 分配；分布；散布：分配；分布；散布：This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.分发；分送：分发；分送：课文 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.分销（商品）分销（商品）：Who distributes our products in the UK?构词：构词：dis-(apart)+tribu
15、te(to assign 分配)分配分配(基本义)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】distribution n U&C 分配；分布；散布：分配；分布；散布：the distribution of wealth population distribution U 分发；分送；配送：分发；分送；配送：the distribution of aid supplies U（商品的）分销；经销：（商品的）分销；经销：marketing,sales and distribution构词：构词：distribute+-ion(名词后缀)distribute&distribution 语义网络图语义网络图在一定区域内在一
16、定区域内“分配分配”事物等事物等分配；分布；分配；分布；散布散布分销（商品）分销（商品）分配；分布；分配；分布；散布散布distribution“分配分配”商品商品“分配分配”救济物救济物等等分发；分送分发；分送distribute（商品的）分（商品的）分销；经销销；经销分配分配 （基本义）（基本义）distribute分发；分送；分发；分送；配送配送感谢顾客日感谢顾客日Customer Appreciation Dayappreciate&appreciation在西方很多国家，每年的4月18日为感谢顾客日。很多企业或品牌会在这一天或这一周举办各种活动来向顾客展示关怀、表达感谢，如举办限时客
17、户答谢销售，发送感谢信或邮件，寄送惊喜小礼品等。我国也有很多企业学习这种“感谢顾客”的理念，举办类似活动答谢新老顾客，如设置会员福利日，举办促销购物节，为顾客赠送免费礼品等。语境复习语境复习1.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.2.I really appreciate your handwriting.3.I appreciate your help very much.理解理解/明白明白欣赏欣赏感激感激/感谢感谢【温故温故】apprecia
18、te(必修三 Unit 7&选必一 Unit 2)语境复习语境复习1.appreciative laughter/applause2.She was appreciative of Gregs concern for her health.赞赏的赞赏的感激的感激的【温故温故】appreciative(选必一 Unit 2)构词：构词：appreciate+-ive(形容词后缀)【知新知新】appreciation n U构词构词：appreciate+-ion(名词后缀)理解；认识理解；认识：She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were
19、 facing.有时可与不定冠词连用有时可与不定冠词连用 欣赏；赏识；鉴赏：欣赏；赏识；鉴赏：have a deep appreciation of literature Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.感激；感谢：感激；感谢：Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.I would like to show/express my appreciation and thanks to you al
20、l.appreciate&appreciation语义网络图语义网络图“理解理解”“”“明白明白”事情的状况或形势事情的状况或形势“理解理解”“”“明白明白”别人为自己所别人为自己所做的事，表示感激做的事，表示感激“理解理解”“”“明白明白”人或事物的优点和人或事物的优点和价值价值理解；明白理解；明白欣赏；赏识欣赏；赏识感激；感谢感激；感谢理解；明白理解；明白（基本义基本义）appreciate欣赏；赏识；欣赏；赏识；鉴赏鉴赏理解；认识理解；认识感激；感谢感激；感谢appreciateappreciationincident 西安事变（双十二事变）西安事变（双十二事变）发生于1936年12月1
21、2日。张学良和杨虎城为了达到劝谏蒋介石改变“攘外必先安内”的既定国策，停止内战，一致抗日的目的，在西安发动“兵谏”。同月25日，在中共中央和周恩来主导下，以蒋介石接受“停止内战，联共抗日”的主张而和平解决。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。_（西安事变）is one of the most important events in modern Chinese history.Xian Incident incident n C （尤指不平常的）事件尤指不平常的）事件 sth that happens,especially sth unusual or un
22、pleasant：a little/minor/small incidenta shooting incidentNot too long ago,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.事变：事变：the July 7th Incident of 1937构词：构词：in-(on)+cid(to fall)+-ent(名词后缀)落在人身上的事 事件incident 既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。He could remember eve
23、ry incident in great detail.the Lugouqiao Incident accident 多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。a traffic accident affair 可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式affairs一般指公共或政治一般指公共或政治事务。事务。Masses of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.event 一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。the chief events of 2020 The 800 metres is not his best event.incident,accident,affair,event析析辨辨本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.I wanted to withdraw$4,000 from my bank account.2.Often,only a small part of a museums collection is on display.3.I would like to show/express my appreciation and thanks to you all.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
