1、词汇知识过关词汇知识过关 scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面场；现场；场面behind the scene在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中on the scene在现场；当场在现场；当场come on the scene到场到场(教材教材P52)Read the scene and answer the questions.阅读本场并回答问题。阅读本场并回答问题。The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安孩子
2、们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安静了。静了。练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The moment the police received the call,they rushed to the scene,_ a traffic accident happened.(2)He was _ the scene when the accident happened.写美写美微写作微写作(3)小男孩骑着自行车沿着公路全速而来。小男孩骑着自行车沿着公路全速而来。多么危险的场面啊！多么危险的场面啊！The little boy came riding full speed down th
3、e road on his bicycle._whereonWhat a dangerous scene it was!as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的事实上；其实；说真的写美写美一句多译一句多译事实上事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。(1)_，its normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination.(2)_，its normal for students to feel stressed before an important
4、examination.As a matter of factIn fact/Actually by accident偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地(1)by chance偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧by design故意地故意地by mistake错误地错误地(2)on purpose故意地故意地They said that all the injuries were caused by accident.他们说所有的伤都是意外造成的。他们说所有的伤都是意外造成的。Scientists have found that smiling on purpose can help people feel be
5、tter.科学家发现，有意微笑可以让人感觉更好。科学家发现，有意微笑可以让人感觉更好。写美写美微写作微写作(1)我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。_ I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.(强调句型强调句型)(2)我不知道这是偶然发生的我不知道这是偶然发生的，还是有意安排的。还是有意安排的。I dont know whether this happened_It was by accident thatby chance/by accident or by design spotvt.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发
6、现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事be spotted by被被发现发现be spotted with满是满是斑点；被斑点；被点缀点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场；立即当场；在现场；立即练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He is very tall and can be easily _(spot)in the crowd.(2)Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she _(spot)by the media reporters.(3)He
7、was dressed in a coat,which was spotted _ stars.spottedwas spottedwithpatiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/lose patience with 对对有有/失去耐心失去耐心(2)impatience n.不耐烦不耐烦(3)patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心(4)patiently(with patience)adv.耐心地耐心地练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Fishing is a h
8、obby which calls for a great deal of _(patient),which I dont have.(2)He is a teacher who is patient _ his students.As a result,he wins the respect of all the students.with写美写美一句多译一句多译每当我犯错误时每当我犯错误时，老师总是耐心地指出来。老师总是耐心地指出来。(3)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out _(4)Whenever I made mis
9、takes,the teacher pointed them out _with patiencepatientlypatienceto be honest说实话；坦率地说说实话；坦率地说(1)be honest with sb.对某人坦诚对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是诚实的。对某人来说做某事是诚实的。(2)honestly speaking说实在地；老实说说实在地；老实说写美写美完成句子完成句子(1)如果你对别人真诚如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。别人也会对你如此。If you_,they will do the same to y
10、ou.(2)老实说老实说，并非每个人都意识到保护野生生物的重要性并非每个人都意识到保护野生生物的重要性。_,not everyone realizes the importance of wildlife protection.are honest with othersTo be honest/Honestly speakingbe about to do sth.即将或正要即将或正要(做某事做某事)(1)be about to do sth.when.正要做某事这时正要做某事这时(2)had just done sth.when.刚做过某事这时刚做过某事这时(3)be doing sth.
11、when.正在做某事这时正在做某事这时练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I had just finished sweeping the floor _ the telephone rang.(2)I _(watch)TV when my little brother burst in.(3)The teacher was about to do an experiment _ a student knocked over the equipment by accident.whenwas watchingwhen写美写美微写作微写作(4)现在不要出去了现在不要出去了，我们马上就要吃午饭了
12、。我们马上就要吃午饭了。Dont go out now;we_are about to have lunchindicatevt.&vi.表明；显示表明；显示vt.象征；暗示象征；暗示(1)indicate that.表示表示；示意；示意As is indicated in.正如正如所示所示indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出向某人指出(2)indication n.指示；标示指示；标示练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route _ us.(2)The black
13、 clouds are gathering,which _(indicate)that it is going to rain soon.toindicates写美写美微写作微写作(3)正如图画显示正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。_,a boy is sitting at the table,absorbed in reading.As is indicated in the picturepostponevt.延迟；延期；延缓延迟；延期；延缓postpone.to/until.推迟推迟到到postpone doing sth.推迟做某事推迟做某事练通练通
14、单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Lets postpone _(make)a decision until we have more information.(2)We will have to postpone the meeting _ next week.makingto/until写美写美微写作微写作(3)他迟迟不把消息告诉她他迟迟不把消息告诉她，等待适当的时机。等待适当的时机。He _,waiting for the right moment.postponed telling her the news intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的打算；计划；意图；目的(1)with
15、the intention of目的是目的是have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事无意做某事(2)intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人打算让某人/物做某事物做某事(3)be intended to do.为了做为了做be intended for.专门为专门为而设计的；而设计的；专供专供使用的使用的练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This program was set up with the _(intend)of prov
16、iding help to homeless people.(2)I _(intend)to have a trip after graduation,but I ended up finding a job first.(3)This money _(intend)for the development of the tourist industry.intentionhad intendedis intended写美写美微写作微写作(4)事实上事实上，他们目前还没有结婚的打算。他们目前还没有结婚的打算。As a matter of fact,they_ at present.have no
17、 intention of getting married case以防；以防万一以防；以防万一in case of万一；在万一；在情形时；如果发生情形时；如果发生in this/that case 在这在这/那种情况下那种情况下in any case无论如何；总之无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不(位于句首时部分倒装位于句首时部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事(教材教材P54)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do?万一你在国外旅行时
18、遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？As is often the case,people tend to talk loudly in public places.人们在公共场所往往大声讲话，这是常见的事。人们在公共场所往往大声讲话，这是常见的事。练通练通用用case的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)_ rain,the mass meeting will be postponed till the first fine day.(2)_ it rains,the mass meeting will be postponed till the first f
19、ine day.(3)There is no simple answer,_ in science.(4)_ should theory be separated from practice.In case ofIn caseas is often the caseIn no case extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围程度；限度；大小；范围 to.extent到到程度；在程度；在程度上程度上to some extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a large/great extent 在很大程度在很大程度写美写美完成句
20、子完成句子(1)在某种程度上在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。我们应对这次事故负责。_,we are responsible for this accident.(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。He has changed _that I no longer recognize him.To a certain extentto such an extent pursuevt.追求；致力于追求；致力于 pursue ones dream/aim/goal追逐某人的梦想追逐某人的梦想/目标目标pursue sb.追求某人追求某人/追捕某追捕某写
21、美写美完成句子完成句子有志之士将会为追求这些目标而努力。有志之士将会为追求这些目标而努力。There are many people who will work hard to _pursue these goals词汇知识过关词汇知识过关 hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫；迟疑踌躇；犹豫；迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫
22、地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)When I knew he was in need of help,I gave him a hand without _(hesitate).(2)If you have questions,dont hesitate _(turn)to us for help.hesitationto turn写美写美 一句多译一句多译正如所预料到的一样正如所预料到的一样，那位职员毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。那位职员毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。(3)As was expe
23、cted,the clerk _ the invitation.(hesitation)(4)As was expected,the clerk _ the invitation.(hesitate)had no hesitation in acceptingdidnt hesitate to accept mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪(1)in a(n).manner以以的方式的方式(2)manners n.礼貌；礼仪；习俗礼貌；礼仪；习俗Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有做某事是有/没礼貌的。没
24、礼貌的。写美写美微写作微写作(1)我们现在以友好的方式交谈。我们现在以友好的方式交谈。We speak to each other _ now.(2)不打声招呼就走是不礼貌的。不打声招呼就走是不礼貌的。_ without saying goodbye.in a friendly mannerIt is bad manners to leavebroadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的(1)with a broad smile 笑容满面笑容满面broad support广泛的支持广泛的支持(2)broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽使扩大；使变宽broaden ones vie
25、w/horizons开拓某人的视野开拓某人的视野写美写美微写作微写作有些人喜欢出去旅游有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。开阔视野。Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _broaden their view/horizonswillingadj.愿意；乐意愿意；乐意(1)be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事(2)unwilling adj.不愿意；不乐意不愿意；不乐意be unwilling
26、 to do sth.不愿意或不乐意做某事不愿意或不乐意做某事(3)willingness n.乐意乐意写美写美微写作微写作听到这个消息听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍西安。向你介绍西安。When I heard this news,I _ and introduce Xian to you.was willing to travel with youmaintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养维持；保持；维修；保养maintain a balance 保持平衡保持平衡maintain a friendship维持友谊维持友谊maintain ones streng
27、th保持某人的体力保持某人的体力写美写美微写作微写作我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。We should _ between study and entertainment.maintain a balancepermitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事(2)permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证准许；许可；批准；许可证ask for(ones)permission请求请求(某人的某人的)允许允许wi
28、th/without permission允许允许/未经允许未经允许If time permits/Time permitting,I will pick you up at the station.如果时间允许，我将到车站去接你。如果时间允许，我将到车站去接你。Youd better ask for the teachers permission to leave before you go.在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of
29、 hand luggage onto the plane.(2)The rules of the club dont permit _(smoke).to carrysmoking写美写美微写作微写作(3)在我们学校在我们学校，学生未经允许不得走出教室。学生未经允许不得走出教室。In our school,no student can go out of the classroom _without permission经典句式过关经典句式过关否定副词位于句首否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装句子要部分倒装(教材教材P56)I remember thinking that never would
30、 I hold such a note as this.我记得当时我还在想我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票票never、no、seldom、hardly、not only、rarely、little、nowhere、by no means、in no way、at no time等表示否定意义的副等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语词或介词短语位于句首位于句首时时，句子句子要部分倒装要部分倒装。Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美丽的景色。我做梦也没想到会
31、看到这样美丽的景色。Hardly could she believe her own eyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。In no case should you spend all your savings before retiring.你在退休前无论如何都不应该花光所有的积蓄。你在退休前无论如何都不应该花光所有的积蓄。写美写美句型转换句型转换We can not only have a better understanding of our traditional culture,but we can also broaden our view._，but we can also broaden our view.(部分倒装部分倒装)Not only can we have a better understanding of our traditional culture
