1、大学英语教育管理团队CET Writing此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题：Reduce Waste on CampusReduce Waste on Campus 1.提出问题 2.分析问题，3.给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法提出问题提出问题 （句型同（句型同Lecture 1Lecture 1提出问题，提出问题，展现现象句型）展现现象句型）分析问题分析问题 分析原因（句型见分析原
2、因分析原因（句型见分析原因常用句型）常用句型）分析危害分析危害解决问题解决问题对解决方案加以评价对解决方案加以评价vIntroduction Introduce a kind of phenomenon or a problemvBody Analyze the effects or causes Find the solutionsvConclusion Summarize the essay四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人；2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结
3、句(Conclusion)。语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装。1.With the 1.With the development/improvdevelopment/improvement of ement of,.2.It is necessary 2.It is necessary thatthat.3.On the one 3.On the one hand,hand,.4.On the other 4.On the other hand,hand,1 1空格一处铺垫，空格二空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。处填写某一问题。2 2关注解决现象引出的问关注解决现象引出
4、的问题很必要。题很必要。3 3解决问题很必要的理由解决问题很必要的理由一。一。4 4解决问题很必要的理由解决问题很必要的理由二。二。5.Therefore,how 5.Therefore,how to to is worth is worth paying attention.paying attention.6.Firstly6.Firstly7.Secondly7.Secondly 8.For example8.For example,9.Thirdly,9.Thirdly,.10.In other 10.In other words,words,5 5承上启下，填要承上启下，填要解决的问
5、题。解决的问题。6.6.解决办法一解决办法一。7 7 解决办法二解决办法二。8.8.举例解释解决办举例解释解决办法二。法二。9.9.解决办法三。解决办法三。10.10.阐明解决办法阐明解决办法三。三。11.In fact,ways 11.In fact,ways to to are are countless.countless.12.Its time 12.Its time that that 11.11.指出解决问题指出解决问题的办法多种多样。的办法多种多样。12.12.强调解决问题强调解决问题时不可待。时不可待。With the improvement of living With th
6、e improvement of living standard,waste on campus is standard,waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is increasingly serious.It is necessary that something should necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand,our waste has On t
7、he one hand,our waste has already caused a great loss of already caused a great loss of precious resources,such as water precious resources,such as water and electricity.On the other and electricity.On the other hand,our waste adds our parents hand,our waste adds our parents as well as our society a
8、 burden.as well as our society a burden.Therefore,how to eliminate waste on Therefore,how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.campus is worth paying attention.Firstly,we should turn off the light Firstly,we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms when we le
9、ave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly,we should stop possible.Secondly,we should stop wasting water when we bath,or wash wasting water when we bath,or wash clothes and dishes.For example,we clothes and dishes.For examp
10、le,we should use a basin when we clean faces.should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly,we should be economical.In Thirdly,we should be economical.In other words,when go shopping,we other words,when go shopping,we should buy only what we really need.should buy only what we really need.In fact,th
11、e ways to reduce waste In fact,the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.Its on campus are countless.Its time that we cultivate the habit time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.of thrift in every possible way.1.There has been a 1.There has been a discussion recently
12、discussion recently aboutabout.2.It is obvious 2.It is obvious thatthat.3.Additionally,3.Additionally,.4.So it is high 4.So it is high time,time,1 1提出现存的问题提出现存的问题。2 2解决问题很必要解决问题很必要的理由一的理由一 3 3解决问题很必要解决问题很必要的理由二。的理由二。4 4承上启下，说明承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性解决问题的必要性5.First of 5.First of all,all,6.The reason is6.The
13、reason is7.Secondly7.Secondly 8.That is to 8.That is to say,say,9.Thirdly,9.Thirdly,.5 5解决办法一解决办法一 6 6解决办法一的理解决办法一的理由由.。7 7解决办法二。解决办法二。8.8.阐明解决办法二。阐明解决办法二。9.9.解决办法三。解决办法三。10.In fact,more 10.In fact,more than three ways than three ways can be adopted,can be adopted,11.As for me,11.As for me,12.All in
14、 all,12.All in all,10.10.指出解决问题指出解决问题的办法多种多样。的办法多种多样。11.11.小结解决问题小结解决问题的根本途径。的根本途径。12.12.总结全文。总结全文。1.I t is certain 1.I t is certain thatthat.2.For one 2.For one reason,reason,.3.For 3.For another,another,.4.However,some 4.However,some still puzzle on still puzzle on how to how to.1 1提出问题及解决提出问题及解决的
15、必要性。的必要性。2 2解决问题很必要解决问题很必要的理由一的理由一 3 3解决问题很必要解决问题很必要的理由二。的理由二。4 4转折到如何解决转折到如何解决问题。问题。5.Here come some 5.Here come some suggestions.suggestions.6.To begin 6.To begin with,with,7.Secondly7.Secondly 8.For instance,8.For instance,9.Thirdly,9.Thirdly,.10.That is 10.That is becausebecause 5 5呈上指出解决问呈上指出解决
16、问题的方法很多。题的方法很多。6 6解决办法一解决办法一.。7 7解决办法二解决办法二。8.8.阐明解决办法二。阐明解决办法二。9.9.解决办法三。解决办法三。10.10.其理由。其理由。11.The solution 11.The solution vary according to vary according to different different situations.situations.12.Therefore,12.Therefore,11.11.解决问题的办法解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。变化根本途径。12.12.总结全文，要总结全文，要灵活
17、地依据具体情灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。况处理问题。1.1.Nowadays,Nowadays,has become a problem we have has become a problem we have to face.to face.2.2.AlthoughAlthough.has brought convenience to us,.has brought convenience to us,many people have begun to realize that it many people have begun to realize that it is the sourc
18、e of trouble as well.is the source of trouble as well.3.3.Recently,the issue/problem/question Recently,the issue/problem/question ofofhas been brought into focus/brought to has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public public attention/posed among public attention.attent
19、ion.4.4.With the increasingly rapid economic With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,more globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.problems are brought to our attention.5.5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the It is undeniable/There is
20、 no denying the fact thatfact thathas become the utmost concern has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.among people nowadays.Here are many/several/a number of/a Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it.variety of reasons for it.First,First,.second,.second,.Finally.F
21、inally.What has possibly contributed to this What has possibly contributed to this problem?In the first placeproblem?In the first placeIn the In the second placesecond place.The explanation for this phenomenon The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons.For one involves many co
22、mplex reasons.For one thing,thing,.For another.For another.Some people may think thatSome people may think thatis to blame is to blame for this problem,but its causes go for this problem,but its causes go still/far deeper.still/far deeper.The first key factor to solve this The first key factor to so
23、lve this problem isproblem isAnother key factor isAnother key factor isFaced withFaced with,we should take a series,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the of effective measures to cope with the situation.situation.It is high time thatIt is high time thatHere are a few Here ar
24、e a few examples of some of the measures that examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.might be taken immediately.There is no easy/immediate There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue ofsolution/approach to the issue of,butbutmight be beneficial/helpful.might b
25、e beneficial/helpful.1、字母大小写 2、怪符号 3、单词拼写 4、主谓一致 5、动词时态 6、名词单复数Directions:For this part,you are Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled short essay entitled How to Stay How to Stay HealthyHealthy.You should write at least You should write at least 120 words following the outline 120 words following the outline given below:given below:1.1.阐述目前的健康问题很严重；阐述目前的健康问题很严重；2.2.提出解决方案及其利弊；提出解决方案及其利弊；3.3.我的观点。我的观点。
