1、过去分词讲解公开课第1页，共36页。过去分词过去分词The Past Participle第1页/共35页第2页，共36页。过去分词1 构成2 含义3 功能4 区别5 练习第2页/共35页第3页，共36页。一构成:v+ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如:want-wanted-wanted do-did-done go-went-gone二过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house 第3页/共3
2、5页第4页，共36页。三.功能1.At that time,such thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about.2.Many used cars will be sold in this market.3.He became interested in two theories.4.She looked worried.5.She found her necklace gone on her way home.6.He is gong to have the room painted.定语定语表语表语宾补宾补第4页/共35页第5页，共36页。
3、现在分词现在分词:表示动作是主动的和正在进行表示动作是主动的和正在进行过去分词过去分词:表示动作是被动的和完成表示动作是被动的和完成分词在句中可以作分词在句中可以作表语表语、定语定语、宾语补足语和宾语补足语和状语状语。第5页/共35页第6页，共36页。I.Past participle used as attributes（定语）（定语）1.位置位置:单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语主语。The stolen car was found by the police last
4、 week.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.第6页/共35页第7页，共36页。2.作用作用-相当于一个定语从句相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book,written in1957,tells the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight？=The book,which was written in 1957
5、,tells the struggle of the miners.注：注：The problem（discussed yesterday）has something to do with daily life.（表示完成）（表示完成）The problem（being discussed now）has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在进行）（表示正在进行）第7页/共35页第8页，共36页。II.Past participles used as predictive（表语）表语）1.过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，
6、其逻辑主语就是句子的主语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。The window is broken.The inner gate was locked.She was greatly excited.2.与现在分词作表语的区别。与现在分词作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人令人”，有主动意思。，有主动意思。e.g.How disappointing the election is!过去分词：主语的感受，过去分词：主语的感受，“感到感到”，有被动意思。，有被动意思。e.g.They feel disappointed at the election.第8页/共35
7、页第9页，共36页。常见的这类此有：常见的这类此有：interesting interested encouraging encouraged delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised worrying-worried第9页/共35页第10页，共36页。III.Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语宾语补足语)1.表“希望，要求”的动词：
8、want,wish,expect,wish,like,order +(to be)done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”e.g.I want the work(to be)finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room(to be)cleaned.第10页/共35页第11页，共36页。2.2.表表“感觉，感觉，心理状态心理状态”的动词：的动词：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(宾语宾语)+p.p.e.g.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found
9、the water polluted.Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese?第11页/共35页第12页，共36页。过去分词过去分词,不定式不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不带不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw h
10、er coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.第12页/共35页第13页，共36页。3.3.使役动词:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.We must get the table cloth washed.=We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth.He had his watch repaired.4.在在“with/without宾语宾补宾语宾补(过去分词过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。这一结构中，过去分
11、词与宾语之间是动宾关系。e.g.Do you know the man with his hair tied back?第13页/共35页第14页，共36页。作定语时可用作定语时可用定语从句定语从句代替代替 He is a respected leader.=He is a leader_.Is this the book recommended by your teacher?=Is this the book _ by your teacher?who is respectedwhich was recommended 第14页/共35页第15页，共36页。1.a moving film
12、the moved people 2.boiling water boiled water 3.falling leaves fallen leaves第15页/共35页第16页，共36页。过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词过去分词done表示被动和完成；表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正表示主动的、正在进行的动作；在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式being done表示被动表示被动的、正在进行的动作；的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生表
13、示一个将要发生的主动动作；的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个则表示一个将要发生的被动动作将要发生的被动动作 第16页/共35页第17页，共36页。_ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold)_ tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)held being held to be held第17页/共35页第18页，共36页。1.A.Nobody was _ in the story he told.B.The story he told was very _.(interested,intere
14、sting)2.A.Everybody was _ to hear the news.B.The news is very _ indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1.A.Nobody was _ in the story he told.B.The story he told was very _.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was _ to hear the news.B.The news is very _ indeed.(excited,exciting
15、)-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,第18页/共35页第19页，共36页。I heard someone _(call)me when I was walking in the street.I heard my name _(call).callingcalled接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。第19页/共35页第20页，共36页。I saw him _.scoldscolded by his motherI saw his mother _.scolding him第20页/共35页第21页，共36页。I saw him _.bi
16、tebitten by a dogI saw the dog _.biting him第21页/共35页第22页，共36页。We have an English teacher _(call)Janet.We have an English teacher who _(call)Janet.Who were the guests_ (invite)to his concert last month?Who _ (invite)to his concert last month?calledwas calledinvited were inviteddone 是非谓语动词，be done是谓语动
17、词，有自己的独立主语。第22页/共35页第23页，共36页。Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.3.The results were very _(disappoint).4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daught
18、er.6.Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised第23页/共35页第24页，共36页。1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A练习二练习二
19、:单选单选第24页/共35页第25页，共36页。2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been m
20、arkedB第25页/共35页第26页，共36页。4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB第26页/共35页第27页，共36页。5 Being poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.to understand C.understandingD.u
21、nderstood D 第27页/共35页第28页，共36页。6 I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing C第28页/共35页第29页，共36页。7 We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be sett
22、led D.settling settle 解决A 第29页/共35页第30页，共36页。8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settledc 第30页/共35页第31页，共36页。9.Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.maki
23、ng herself heard D.to make herself heard.D第31页/共35页第32页，共36页。10.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.written D.being writtenC第32页/共35页第33页，共36页。过去分词1 构成2 含义3 功能4 区别5 练习第33页/共35页第34页，共36页。第34页/共35页第35页，共36页。感谢您的观看！第35页/共35页第36页，共36页。
