1、 高考英语时态与语态复习高考英语时态与语态复习教学目标教学目标解题方法解题方法1 1、完成时态题、完成时态题2 2、语境推断题、语境推断题3 3、被动语态题、被动语态题高考试题分析高考试题分析1.(湖北卷湖北卷)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide解析解析:父母做的决定对现在造成的影响。完成父母做的决
2、定对现在造成的影响。完成时表示动作结果造成的影响时表示动作结果造成的影响,所以用完成时所以用完成时 2.(广东卷广东卷)Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 解析解析:现代科学对现在造成的影现代科学对现在造成的影 响响,选选B B。3.(江苏卷江苏卷)They _ on the program for almost one week before I j
3、oined them,and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still working B.had worked;were still working C.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working 解析：过去完成进行时表示从过去到现解析：过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续,选
4、选A。4.（全国卷全国卷1 1）The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had 解析：同上解析：同上5.（浙江卷）（浙江卷）My brother is an actor.He _ in several films so far.Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing 解析：同上解析：同上现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去过去某时发生的行为某时发生的
5、行为对主语对主语目前目前产生的影响。即用过去发产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把（现在完成时把过去过去的动作和的动作和现现 在在联系起来并着眼于联系起来并着眼于现在现在）She has been to Beijing.(现在已不在北京现在已不在北京,从从结果结果上和现上和现 在联系起来。）在联系起来。）She has bee
6、n in Beijing for two years.（现在仍在北京（现在仍在北京,从从时间时间上和现在联上和现在联 系起来。）系起来。）现在完成时的三种基本用法现在完成时的三种基本用法1、未完成未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于用法。表示动作或状态开始于 过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发 展，也可能刚刚结束。展，也可能刚刚结束。如：如：He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.A.be,live,st
7、udy都是延续性动词。都是延续性动词。B.常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：since,for,in the past few years,so far,all his life.2、反复性反复性用法。表示过去到现在这段时用法。表示过去到现在这段时 间内反复发生的动作。间内反复发生的动作。如：如：I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。系。3、完成性完成性用法。表示动作
8、或状态到说话用法。表示动作或状态到说话时时 已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。如：如：He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。他已经去了上海。(结果结果:他已不在这儿，他已不在这儿，He is not here now.)练习练习1 1 Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put解析：过去
9、发生的解析：过去发生的“放放”的动作对现的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里在哪里”选选D。练习练习2 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten解析：解析：“但都忘了但都忘了”是现在的情况，是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果要用现
10、在完成时，强调结果选选B。高考试题分析高考试题分析 6、(江西卷江西卷)Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they without me.Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone解析：解析：“离开离开”动作在动作在“认为认为”之前。之前。7、(湖北卷湖北卷)When the old man _ to walk back to his house,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.Astarted;had a
11、lready hidden Bhad started;had already hidden Chad started;was hiding Dwas starting;hid解析：太阳解析：太阳“落山落山”在老师在老师“回家回家”之之前。前。8、(北京卷北京卷)He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法 过去完成时是一种与过去
12、时相比较过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示而存在的时态，用以表示“过去的过过去的过去去”的动作或状态。的动作或状态。练习练习1 1Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him.A.heard B.would hear C.has heard D.had heard练习练习2 2Sorry,Ive eaten up the food.I_that he wouldnt be back.A.think B.was thinkingC.had thoughtD.thought练习练习3When Jack arrived,he lea
13、rned Mary _ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away练习练习4 4His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.A.hopingB.had hopedC.has hopedD.would hope解析解析:had hoped 意为意为“原希望原希望”，常用于这一结构的动词有常用于这一结构的动词有“think,want,plan,suppose,intend”高考试题分析高考试题分析9.(天津卷天津卷)By the time
14、 Jane gets home,her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left解析解析:by+过去时间过去时间by+现在时间现在时间by+现在时间现在时间 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 将来完成时将来完成时10、(北京卷北京卷)As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come11、(
15、北京卷北京卷)Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A.arent;are B.arent;were C.werent;are D.werent;were有时间状语的语境有时间状语的语境解析解析:when引导的是引导的是宾语宾语从句。从句。12、(全国卷全国卷1)What would you do if it _tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raini
16、ng 13、（重庆卷）（重庆卷）Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me _ on it.A.sat B.had sat C.had been sitting D.was sitting14、（上海卷）（上海卷）At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting B.having s
17、at C.to sit D.sat解析解析:and前后的并列谓语。前后的并列谓语。干扰性时间状语干扰性时间状语15、(全国卷全国卷3)Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh,no,I forgot.I_ her now.Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call解析解析:will+V原，表临时性决定或打算。原，表临时性决定或打算。16、（重庆卷）、（重庆卷）What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some fr
18、iends.The film_ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go无时间状语的语境推断无时间状语的语境推断17、(湖南卷湖南卷)-If the traffic hadnt been so heavy,I could have been hack by 6 oclock.-What a pity!Tina _here to see you.A.is B.was C.would be D.has be
19、en解析：说话的时间是现在，但讲的是解析：说话的时间是现在，但讲的是过去的事情。过去的事情。18、(全国卷全国卷3)Listen to the two girls by the window.What language_?Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speaking19、（浙江卷）（浙江卷）Are you still busy?Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave ju
20、st finished Dam just going to finish解析：进行时表将来。解析：进行时表将来。20、（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doing21、(湖南卷湖南卷)Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask
21、_ how I am going to spend the money.A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning练习练习1 1 _ Mr.Smith _ this week?No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;work C.Did;workD.Is;working练习练习2 2 How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh,I _ to tell you.I hope you dont mind.A.forget B.forgot
22、 C.had forgotten D.am forgetting练习练习3 3 Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly.But I think it certain you _ your attention.A.dont pay B.didnt pay C.werent paying D.arent paying练习练习4 4 Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?You _ to read aloud in the reading room.A.dont suppose B.havent suppo
23、sed C.are not supposed D.were not supposed被动语态被动语态简单型简单型22、（全国卷（全国卷1）The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported23、（上海卷）（上海卷）More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sen
24、t被动语态被动语态时态、语态混合型时态、语态混合型24、（重庆卷）、（重庆卷）Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night A.has been caused B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused25、(北京卷北京卷)Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.A.offer B.offer
25、ed C.am offered D.was offered26、(广东卷广东卷)The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.A.has been B.was being C.had been D.would be解析解析:盒子的盒子的“放放”在警察在警察“注意注意”之前。之前。27、（辽宁卷）、（辽宁卷）Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ t
26、he Pacific,and we met no storms.Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called被动语态被动语态语态与主谓一致语态与主谓一致28、（山东卷）（山东卷）With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away解析解析:quantities of
27、+n.U/C 作主语，谓语用复数作主语，谓语用复数 a huge/large quantity of+n.作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数1.Harry seems like normal boy,but his life is miserable.His parents _(be)dead and he _(live)with a family that _(treat)him badly.Harry _(be)very unhappy and _(not know)what to do about his life.His life _(change)when a bird _(tel
28、l)him to go to Hogwarts and become a student of witchcraft and wizardry.Fill in the blanks using right tenses.arelivestreatsisdoesnt knowchanges tells 2.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She _(set out)from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbies father w
29、ill set out with her in a small boat.Tomorrow he _(watch)her anxiously as she swim the long distance to England.She _(have)something to drink but she _(not eat)any solid food.will set outwill be watchingwill havewill not eat3.Yesterday I had a bad day.In the morning when I _(get up)I _(find)it was too late for work,I _(dress)quickly only to find I had forgotten to put on my sweater.Then I _(wash)my face hurriedly and in no time I _(be)on my way to work.got upfounddressedwashedwas
