1、新视野大学英语（4）练习参考答案Lesson 1Exercises读写教程读写教程4EX:II,P.8 读写教程读写教程4EX:V,P.9读写教程读写教程4EX:IV,P.9读写教程读写教程4EX:III,P.8读写教程读写教程4EX:IX,P.11读写教程读写教程4EX:VIII,P.11读写教程读写教程4EX:VII,P.10读写教程读写教程4EX:VI,P.10读写教程读写教程4EX:X,P.12读写教程读写教程4EX:XI,P.12Back1.What made Mrs.Baroda feel a bit angry?Her husband expected his friend,Go
2、uvernail,to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2.What kind of person was Gouvernail in the eyes of Mrs.Baroda?He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.读写教程读写教程 IV:II.Answer the following questions.下一页下一页上一页上一页3.What did Mrs.Baroda decide to do after her first attempts t
3、o understand Gouvernail failed?She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home.4.What can be learned about Gouvernail from his talk to Mrs.Baroda?A once ambitious person,Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then
4、.Back下一页下一页上一页上一页5.Which part of Gouvernail drew Mrs.Baroda to him?His tones of voice and personal charm.6.Why was Mrs.Baroda strongly against her husbands suggestion of inviting Gouvernail to visit them in the following summer?She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.B
5、ack下一页下一页上一页上一页7.How did Mr.Baroda understand his wifes attitude towards Gouvernail?He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8.What did Mrs.Baroda mean by saying that she had overcome everything?She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gou
6、vernail.Back下一页下一页上一页上一页读写教程读写教程 IV:III.Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter.Fill in each blank with one word only.下一页下一页上一页上一页1.She had shouted at the child for being i_ but comforted him when he woke in the night and was afraid.2.He scolded the child,but his heart was
7、 m_ with joy because she was safe.3.There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan i_ on her artists a different attitude towards art problems.idlemeltingimposesBack下一页下一页上一页上一页4.Mr.Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises and sometimes he could hardly p_ her thoughts.5.He was unwilli
8、ng to join them,for his p_ would embarrass Gaston.6.Moreover,he finds it a n_ to have her in his flat all day,when he wants to do piano practice.7.Angered by their comments,she told them that she would stand no more of their n_.penetratepresencenuisancenonsenseBack下一页下一页上一页上一页8.Candidates shall be s
9、elected on the basis of future promise of leadership,strength of character,a k_ mind and a balanced judgment.keenBack读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页IV.Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.1.By the time t
10、hey reached the summit,they were exhausted but they were also relieved to be there.run down上一页上一页Back下一页下一页上一页上一页2.From my point of view his ideas should be treated in a serious manner,but not his apparent prestige.taken seriously3.The students sat around their teacher,listening with attention to hi
11、s words of wisdom.drinking inBack下一页下一页上一页上一页4.Of course you will appreciate that I am,by no way,partial or biased on these matters as I have strong and correct opinions on them.in no sense5.They designed and performed an experiment,made excellent records of the beauty and complexity of the natural
12、world and drew certain conclusions.made excellent observations onBack下一页下一页上一页上一页6.Once presuppositions have been tested,found to be true and adopted,they can be depended on.counted on7.You can go with them if you like,but as far as Im concerned,I prefer to stay at home.for my partBack下一页下一页上一页上一页8.
13、The meal wasnt quite as hot as it could have been,but I didnt say anythingI didnt like to express unreasonable anxiety.make a fussBack读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页V.Collocation is a combination of words in a language that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance.And it has become one
14、of the difficult points for Chinese learners of English.Instead of saying“receive the telephone”,“open a check”,“receive an operation”and“crowded traffic”,we should say“answer the telephone”,“write out/make out a check”,“have/undergo an operation”and“busy/heavy traffic”.Now look at the following sen
15、tence taken from your reading passage.Just think what else you can“impose”and fill in the sentences with the right word.上一页上一页Back1.Since Washington imposed economic san_ on Panama last year,its economy has gone into a steep decline.下一页下一页上一页上一页sanctionse.g.Then she imposed her company upon him,acco
16、mpanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.Back下一页下一页上一页上一页2.Res_ on water use have been imposed this month in the south and east areas of the country,which is experiencing the worst drought(旱灾旱灾)in this cent
17、ury.3.After a two-year investigation,the committee imposed a f_ of$5 million on the company for its breaking the rules.4.According to the law,the teachers acting in place of the parents are subject only to the same li_ imposed by the law on the parents.RestrictionsfinelimitsBack下一页下一页上一页上一页5.We had,
18、above all,time to amuse ourselves without the pro_ imposed by the huge crowds at the street outside our windows.6.The usual rule is that the t_ is imposed only on income exceeding about three times the average net personal income per worker.7.In addition,the planners argue that they have a d_ impose
19、d upon them under the recent Acts of Parliament to protect the natural environment of Orkney.problemstaxdutyBack下一页下一页上一页上一页8.While there is no res_ imposed by law upon employees to cooperate with their employer,they must not betray(背叛背叛)their employers trust,for instance,by giving away trade secret
20、s.responsibilityBack读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页V.The suffix-ify is added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state,quality,or condition is brought about.Study the examples below and notice the spelling changes:上一页上一页Backmake sb./sth.beautifulbeautify:+(n.)beautymake sth.
21、simplesimplify:+(a.)simple上一页上一页Look at the following words ending in-ify.Then complete the following sentences with these verbs and change the form where necessary.下一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1.Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he ha
22、d been ill that day.justifyBack上一页上一页下一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify2.The poem wasnt written to give a realistic account of the war but to _ those men who were killed in the war,to give some comfort to their friends and relatives.3.This painting perfectly _ the na
23、turalistic style which was so popular at the time.glorifyexemplifiesBack上一页上一页下一页下一页classify purifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentify exemplify4.The books in our library are _ according to subject matter.5.The water here has to be _ before you can drink it.6.With more companies bidding on the pr
24、oject,the competition is bound to _.classifiedpurifiedintensifyBackV.ExercisesWord Building上一页上一页下一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify7.Im so familiar with the students that I can _ them by their footsteps.8.I was _ by the bull and wanted to run out of the field.identif
25、yterrifiedBack读写教程读写教程 IV:V.ExercisesWord Building下一页下一页VII.The suffix ery/-ry is added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of“a group or collection of”or“the state or character of”.The suffix-ery/-ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with meaning of“a place
26、 where something happens or is made”or referring to an action.For example：上一页上一页Back下一页下一页上一页上一页brave+-rymachine+-rybake+-ryrob+-erybraverymachineryrobberybakeryNow study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the following sentences with the proper forms of these words.Back下一页下一页上一页
27、上一页robberydeliverydiscovery braverynurserymachinery sceneryjewellery1.These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable _.2.They were all fond of _,and some wore rings and some fine gold chains.3.It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner:his _ was faultless.4.
28、There was no electricity because the _ had failed again.braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryBack下一页下一页上一页上一页robbery deliverydiscovery braverynursery machinery sceneryjewellery5.The _ was committed while we were away for the weekend.6.Their two children have been going to a _ since they were small babie
29、s.7.They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _.8.Ever since the _ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront it successfully.robberynurseryscenerydiscoveryBack读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页VIII.Study the model and rewrite the following sentences,using“might have done
30、”or“could have done”to express the idea that something did not happen though there was a possibility to.上一页上一页Model:She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch himwhich she didnt do because she was a respectable woman.She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch himwhich
31、 she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman.Back下一页下一页上一页上一页1.She said it wasnt all right because the weather wasnt good.She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good.2.Mrs.Baroda said she didnt like Gouvernail because he wasnt like the others.Mrs.Baroda said sh
32、e might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.Back下一页下一页上一页上一页3.I wasnt there,so I couldnt help you.If I had been there,I could have helped you.4.He couldnt get tickets because there were not any cheap ones.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs.Baroda didnt
33、 yield to the temptation because she was a respectable and sensible person.Mrs.Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person.Back读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页IX.Study the models and rewrite the answers in the following pairs of sentences,using the“So Subject V”
34、or“So V Subject”structure.上一页上一页Model 1:“But,you know,you said he was clever.”“Yes,he is clever.”“But,you know,you said he was clever.”“So he is.”Model 2:“I like chocolate.”“He likes chocolate,too.”“I like chocolate.”“So does he.”Back下一页下一页上一页上一页1.“You were different then.”“She was different,too.”“Y
35、ou were different then.”“So was she.”2.“You used to say he was a man of wit.”“Yes,he is a man of wit.”“You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3.“Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh,yes.Thank you.”“Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh,so I have.Thank you.”Back下一页下一页上一页上一页4.“Children should behave thems
36、elves.”“Adults should also behave themselves.”“Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5.“This glass is cracked.”“Oh,yes.I hadnt noticed.”“This glass is cracked.”“Oh,so it is.I hadnt noticed.”Back读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页X.Translate the following into English.He imposed his company upon her i
37、n spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.1.尽管她尽管她反复暗示反复暗示想想单独待一会儿单独待一会儿，但他，但他执意执意要陪她要陪她。repeated hintsimpose ones company upon herto be left alone上一页上一页Back下一页下一页上一页上一页His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.2.他
38、的朋友他的朋友从来拿不准从来拿不准他他什么时候会怎么什么时候会怎么做做，因为他总是，因为他总是做些出人意料的事做些出人意料的事。never count uponhow to act under given conditionsbe full of surprisesBack下一页下一页上一页上一页3.别为这点小事别为这点小事大惊小怪大惊小怪的，这可是的，这可是我最不我最不希望看到的事希望看到的事。make a fuss about Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expecte
39、d.the last thing I expectedBack下一页下一页上一页上一页4.巴罗达太太不仅是位巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的正派体面的女子，女子，也是位也是位非常明智的非常明智的女子。女子。very sensible Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was also a very sensible one.upright and respectableBack下一页下一页上一页上一页5.她的她的思绪思绪从来没有从来没有这么乱这么乱过，过，丝毫理不丝毫理不出头绪出头绪。She had never kn
40、own her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gather anything from them.unable to gather anything from thoughts to be so confused Back下一页下一页上一页上一页6.从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他到他有时沉默寡言有时沉默寡言并非并非天性天性，而是，而是情绪情绪使然使然。From Gouvernails talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were n
41、ot his basic nature,but the result of moods.basic natureBack下一页下一页上一页上一页7.令令加斯顿加斯顿高兴的是高兴的是，他妻子，他妻子终于不讨厌终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请主动提出邀请他再来。他再来。To Gastons delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.finally overcome ones
42、 dislike forinvite sb.wholly from oneselfto ones delightBack上一页上一页8.巴罗达太太巴罗达太太对对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解颇为不解，并觉得很难，并觉得很难打破打破他这种并非他这种并非有意的有意的沉默沉默。Mrs.Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.下一页下一页
43、Back在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。1.After a few days,when she could understand him no better than at first,she left her husband and his guest,for the most part,alone together.XI.Translate the following into Chinese.读写教程读写教程 IV:下一页下一页上一页上一页Back加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她
44、的加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。2.Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wifes dress,gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。3.He seated himself upon the bench beside her,wi
45、thout a suspicion that she might object to his presence.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。里。4.His words became a meaningless succession of verbs,nouns,adverbs and adjectives;she only drank in the tones of his voice.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒
46、唐那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。5.Mrs.Baroda was greatly tempted that night to tell her husbandwho was also her friendof this foolishness that had seized her.But she did not yield to the temptation.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他不好之类的话。后来
47、，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。开始谈了起来。6.He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy effect of the night breeze at that season.Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness,he began to talk.上一页上一页下一页下一页Back“噢，噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。看到的，这次我会对他很好。”7.“O
48、h,”she told him,laughingly,after pressing a long,tender kiss upon his lips,“I have overcome everything!You will see.This time I shall be very nice to him.”上一页上一页下一页下一页Back而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。8.Now,all there was left with him was a desire to be pe
49、rmitted to exist,with now and then a little breath of genuine life,such as he was breathing now.上一页上一页BackText 一位正派女人受到的诱惑一位正派女人受到的诱惑 1.得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植园小住一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。园小住一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。2.古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇为不解。在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌为不解。在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌生。她只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人生。她
50、只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人,但发现但发现自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。而自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。而后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去,试图打破他这试图打破他这种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。返回返回Text 3.“你的朋友，他什么时候走？你的朋友，他什么时候走？”有一天有一天她问丈夫，她问丈夫，“我觉得他太讨厌了。我觉得他太讨厌了。”4.“还不到一周呢，亲爱的。我真不明白，还不到一周呢，亲爱的。我真不明白，他并没给你添麻烦呀。他并没给你添麻烦呀。”5.“是没有。他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒是没有。他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒喜欢他一
