1、Lesson 26 The best art critics What are they talking about?Art room.Guess!Guess!Leaning Tower PisaNapoleonLeonardo Di Ser Piero Da VinciSurveyQuestions:Questions:Answers:Answers:Do you like art?Do you like art?Can you draw?Can you draw?What are you What are you hobbies?hobbies?2022-8-13 pretend Stop
2、 pretending!他假装没有看到她。He pretended not to see her.她假装漫不经心.She pretended carelessness.皇帝的新装 The emperor pretended that he had worn the clothes.不懂装懂不懂装懂?Dont pretend to know what you dont know.1.不定式不定式2.名名 词词 3.宾语从句宾语从句 pretend+不定式的三种形式 pretend to do (一般式）pretend to be doing（进行式）pretend to have done（完成
3、式）A.I pretended to be a teacher.（完成式）B.We pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.(一般式）C.They prerended to have been married.（进行式）童年的故事童年的故事 之三之三“装装”2022-8-13appreciate v.1.understanding and enjoying喜欢，欣赏，鉴赏 I like this joke.I enjoy this joke.I appreciate his humor.appreciate sth/doing sth.
4、2.showing gratitude 感激感激I really appreciate your helping us.appreciate sb.s doing sth However,the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or Lake of heaven.have a great appreciation for.A lot of people outside China have a great appreciation for Chinese martial ar
5、ts.然而，保护区内最有吸引力的是天池或称天堂之湖。（人教6-5）appreciation“非常喜欢非常喜欢”这样写这样写paint vt.&vi(用颜料等)绘，画，给上油漆。n.油漆，颜料，化妆品。Paint a landscape.绘一幅风景画。He painted the wall yellow.他把墙漆成黄色。Exercise:She _ the windowsills a bright colour.There is _ on your clothes.She bought a box of _ to school.paintedpaintpaintsGuess:paint it r
6、ed paint sb.blackas handsomepretty as paint把事物弄得引人注目，描写的天花乱坠把事物弄得引人注目，描写的天花乱坠把某人描写成坏蛋，给某人抹黑。把某人描写成坏蛋，给某人抹黑。非常漂亮非常漂亮Painter(船头缆索船头缆索)水手们成年累月的漂泊海上，走南闯北，他们的语言因此格外生动，丰富多彩。水手们成年累月的漂泊海上，走南闯北，他们的语言因此格外生动，丰富多彩。但也有人开玩笑说。这是因为水手们的船头就拴着但也有人开玩笑说。这是因为水手们的船头就拴着“画家画家”（painter）的缘故。）的缘故。的确，的确，painter 最常用的含义是最常用的含义是“画
7、家画家”。然而对于水手而言，则更多的指小船。然而对于水手而言，则更多的指小船的船头缆索。它来源于拉丁文的船头缆索。它来源于拉丁文pendere(系，挂系，挂)。在法语中变成。在法语中变成peyntour,表示系表示系锚的缆绳；而被英语吸收后变成锚的缆绳；而被英语吸收后变成painter.二次世界大战以后，在报刊上经常可以二次世界大战以后，在报刊上经常可以见到见到cut the painter 这个短语。表示殖民地与宗主国脱离关系而独立，正所谓这个短语。表示殖民地与宗主国脱离关系而独立，正所谓“隔断缆绳自漂流隔断缆绳自漂流”啊。啊。此外，在美国口语当中，该词还有一个特殊的含义，那就是此外，在美国
8、口语当中，该词还有一个特殊的含义，那就是“狮子狮子”paint v.画 draw a picture 用线条画 paint a picture 强调油画 painting n.画 oil painting Chinese painting Beijing opera curtain n.帘，幕 1.behind the curtain 2.call before the curtain 3.drop the curtain 4.good curtain在幕后，秘密在幕后，秘密叫幕（观众要求演员接受叫幕（观众要求演员接受他们的祝贺）他们的祝贺）闭幕，演出终止闭幕，演出终止精彩的收场（剧本在一幕戏
9、收场时写精彩的收场（剧本在一幕戏收场时写的很精彩）的很精彩）critic n.评论家 criticise v.批评,批判 He criticised my painting.criticism n.批评,批判 critical adj.挑剔的 You are critical.critically adv.爱挑剔的 vt.注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）notice 细节上的注意,往往是别人没注意的东西,你注意到了,细节上的东西,pay attention to 思想上的注意 He noticed a dirty spot on the book,but he paid no attention
10、to it.I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣)n.注意，察觉 The girl in red caught his notice.n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报 I know theres a meeting,because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.notice v.注意到 whether conj.是否 if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代 If it rains,we wont go shopping.()Whether it ra
11、ins,we wont go shopping.()whetheror not=if If it will rain=Whether it will rain/Whether it will rain or not I wondered if it will rain.(不加“not”)1.在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与or not连用时，只用whether。It was true whether you believe it or not.2.在介词之后用whether。It depends on whether he is ready 3.主语，表语，同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”
12、.2022-8-13whether&ifPlease let me know whether he likes me.Please let me know if he likes me.有歧义 选出下列句子中可以用 if替换whether 的句子：A.The news whether our team has won the game is not known.B.The discussion focused on whether they would buy a new car.C.Whether you like it or not，you must do it well.D.I wond
13、er whether the news is true.Translations1.我不知道是不是真的。我不知道是不是真的。2.不论我们帮助他与否不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失他都将失败。败。I wonder whether/if it is true.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.hang v.悬挂,吊 (hang hung hung)vt.&vi（将）悬挂，吊A pretty curtain hangs over the window.The coat was hung.v.绞死,吊死 (hang hanged hanged)The thie
14、f was hanged.vt.&vi 垂下John was very tired.He sat in a chair and hung(down)his head.vt.&vi安装使能转动/摆动Have you hung the door?你把门装上了吗？pattern n.1.图案，花样。2.型，式样。3.模范，典型。The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.这块布上有红白方格的花纹。pattern:指指“作为典型仿效的人或事物作为典型仿效的人或事物”a pattern wife 模模范妻子范妻子model:指指“由于优秀值得别人学习
15、或仿效者由于优秀值得别人学习或仿效者”make him your model.以他为你的榜样。以他为你的榜样。example:指指“值得仿效的人或其行为值得仿效的人或其行为”He sets a good example.同义辨析：同义辨析：pattern,model,example upside down 上下颠倒地 上下颠倒 When he stands on his head,everything appears upside down to him.乱七八糟，混乱不堪 My little boy always makes the room upside down.These men ha
16、ve made the whole country upside down.Exercise:1.I am an _ student.2.You can make a dress from this paper _.3.The curtain _ well.4.He _ not to know the facts.5.Did you _ him leave the house?6.Do you _ good wine?7.My little boy always makes the room_.artpatternhangspretendednoticeappreciateupside dow
17、n.ListeningWho is my best critic?How does the girl think about my painting?Is the writer agree with the girl?True or FalseTrue or False1.I am an art student.1.I am an art student.2.Many pretend that they understand classical 2.Many pretend that they understand classical art.art.3.Many pictures are a
18、bout something.3.Many pictures are about something.4.I think that young children often appreciate 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.modern pictures better than anyone else.5.My sister is eight years old.5.My sister is eight years old.1.Does the wr
19、iter think that many people really understand modern art?2.Why do young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else?3.What did the writers sister say about the picture on the wall?1.No,he doesnt.In his opinion,many people pretend that they understand modern art,they always tell
20、 you what a picture is about.2.According to the writer,children notice more.3.She said Its all right,but isnt it upside down?Find out the expressions.现代艺术现代艺术同样地同样地把画挂到墙上把画挂到墙上（看了）一会儿（看了）一会儿上下颠倒上下颠倒modern art/picturein the same wayhang the picture on the wall(look at it)for a momentupside down1.They
21、 always tell you what a picture is about.tell you 后是后是what 引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句2.pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘漂亮的窗帘布布3.In the same way thatIn a way以某种方式以某种方式I love you just in the same way that I love money.in the same way that=as正如一样 The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked.I love you in
22、the same way that I love my father.I love you just in the same way that I love money.the same as Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。Her hairs the same colour as her mothers.她头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。I think that better than anyone else.=They can appreciate modern arts best.else:跟在跟在anyone,anything 等等不定代不定代词
23、词的后面的后面 疑问代词如疑问代词如 who else,what else.I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.They can appreciate modern arts best.比较级+than anyone else =最高级 The teacher is taller than anyone else.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)=The teacher is the tallest.The book is more expensive than anything else.=The
24、book is the most expensive.1.The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.1.要注意比较的事物的前后一致性。2.用比较级表达最高级的时候，如果是A个体 比B群体，记住B群体要除开A个体。比较级之两大错(F)(F)2.Beijing is larger than any city in China.Beijing is larger than any other city in China.else VS
25、other else 只用于疑问代词，疑问副词及不定代词之后；other 只用于复数名词之前 2022-8-13一句巧辩：We went on to ask other people,hoping that someone else would tell us the way out.不定代词 疑问词 anything,anyone,someone,anywhereWho,what,where,whyelse I dont think weve met before.Youre taking me for _.A.Some other B.someone elseC.other person
26、D.One other (2005 安徽 21）Speech marks引号引号 在书面语会话中，用引号在书面语会话中，用引号（单引号或双引号）把实际（单引号或双引号）把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号当中第一次出现是单引号,第二次出现是双引号第二次出现是双引号,英文英文当中的书名号用引号来替代当中的书名号用引号来替代 注意事项注意事项:引号位于一行之上引号位于一行之上,它们它们应在句尾其他标点符号应在句尾其他标点符号如如逗号、句号、问号逗号、句号、问号之外之外.引语的第一个词以大写引语的第一个词以大写字母开头字母开头.在在said,asked等词后面
27、用等词后面用逗号逗号,只有当它们位于句尾只有当它们位于句尾时时,才在它们的后面用句号才在它们的后面用句号.当当said,asked等词置于引等词置于引语之间时语之间时,句子的后半部分句子的后半部分以小写字母开始以小写字母开始.What are you doing?she asked 引号位于一行之上，应在句尾其他标点符号-如逗号、句号、问号之外 Im hanging this picture on the wall,I answered.Its a new one.Do you like it?在在said,asked等词后面用逗号，在句尾时，在等词后面用逗号，在句尾时，在他们后面用句号。他们
28、后面用句号。She looked at it critically for a moment.Its all right,she said,but isnt it upside down?当当said,askedsaid,asked位于引语之间，句子的后半部分位于引语之间，句子的后半部分以小写字母开始。以小写字母开始。当一个新的说话人开始讲话的时候，要另起当一个新的说话人开始讲话的时候，要另起一个段落。一个段落。Look!she said,isnt that man drunk?I think we should cross the road,answe-red her husband.Its
29、 too late now,she replied.Eh,you two.Look where youre going,called the drunk.cant you walk in a straig-ht line?一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态，也经常用于表述经常征或状态，也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作，或带有普性的或习惯性的动作，或带有普遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无，遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无，一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。理。和人的情绪、状态、思维活动相和人的情绪、状态、思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态，而
30、用连的动词都不用进行时态，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，look like，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand 等等等等Im loving it.(Im loving it.(强烈的情感强烈的情感)Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.（进行时（进行时态表将来）态表将来）不适用于进行时
31、态的动词：感觉类：feel,see,smell心智类：know,understand,believe,forget,remember情感类：hate,love,like,want,mind,hope持有类：have,belong to,own【Multiple choice question】What is it about?Tell me _.a.what is it about b.what it is about c.what about it is d.what about is itb疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意：疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意：特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导特殊疑
32、问句由特殊疑问词引导 时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时,其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态 疑问句变成间接引语时疑问句变成间接引语时,要变成陈述句语序要变成陈述句语序 人称的变化人称的变化Is it nine oclock?/He asked me.He asked me if/whether it was nine oclock.What about 中中about 是介词是介词,后接名词或动词的后接名词或动词的ing形式形式,不接句子不接句子What about having a cup of tea?Homework:1.抄写单词并造句2.听，模仿，背诵课文3.完成课后以及练习册的练习。4.写一封信。要求：见123页。
