1、 new w puma spot evidence accumulate oblige hunt blackberry human being cornver trail print cling convince somehow disburbpu puma n.美洲狮 spot v.看出,发现 =see,pick out,recognize,catch sight of 强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现 高个子在人群中一眼就能发现。A tall man -A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.Synonym：-find：强调发现的结果 /find
2、out：查出事实真相-discover：做出重大发现 /notice/note注意到-observe：观察 /watch：观察活动中的人或画面spot,find,discover,onotice 1.I _ I was pregnant.2.The police also _a pistol.3.Are there any class I would _?4.He has good eye for _ mistakes.5.If you _ anyone suspicious,please report.6.The man was standing in the doorway _ her.d
3、iscoveredfoundobservespottingnoticedwatching Spot n.地点，场合，斑点 tourist spot 衬衫上有个白点。There is a white spot on the shirt.A leopard will not change its spot.江山易改本性难移 on the spot：1 立刻,马上（at once,immediately）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2 at the place of the action 在现场 Where
4、ver she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.evid Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evidence=proof(n.证据)Evident adj.明显的,显然的 /evidently adv.当警察赶到时，他已经把证据破坏了。When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.inevidence显而易见的显而易见的 He was in evidence at the party.Poverty and bad housing conditions are stil
5、l very much in evidence.贫困和糟糕的住房条件仍很常见accum Accumulate v.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）When you accumulate things or when they accumulate,they collect or are gathered over a period of time.We should try various channels to raise and accumulate social security funds.我们应该多渠道筹集积累社会保障金。Gather vt.聚集,把某人召集在某处-The teacher
6、 gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集,采集 -Do you collect stamps?Yes,I collect stamps as my hobby.assemble v.集合,集会/装配-A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-hoard up=store up 储藏）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-The clouds am
7、assed above the hills.obl Oblige v.1.)使.感到必须 If you are obliged to do something,a situation,rule,or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-I feel obliged to say no to his demand.be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts
8、 off.2)施惠 Can you oblige me with a dance/an umbrella?可否请您赏光同我跳舞/能不能借一把雨伞？obligation n.If you have an obligation to a person,it is your duty to look after them or protect their interests.义务，责任 The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its own citizens.hunt v.n.追猎,寻找
9、（hunt for）try to find by searching carefully or thoroughly-The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.)for a puma.-The hunt(n.)for the puma proved the difficult.（prove vt.证明,证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶,追求 Seek for=pursue v.追寻(理想)c
10、hase v.追赶 blackberry n.黑莓 /berry n.浆果 Strawberry 草莓 Blueberry 蓝莓 human being 人类 Human species Mankind Individualcor corner v.使走投无路,使陷入困境 作为动词,经常使用被动语态-The thief was cornered at last.问题难住了我。-The problem cornered me.corner n.角落 -at the corner of the street -in the corner of the room -on the corner of
11、the desktr Trail n.一串,一系列 trail vt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.cl Cling v.粘（clung,clung,clinging）她很粘妈妈。-She is always clinging to her mother.他抱有成功的希望-He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick v.粘住（-stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 坚持（-stick to
12、 the plan/stick to ones promise）sticky adj.粘的（-sticky fingers）convince v.使信服 1convince sb of sth:make sb.believe 我使他相信我的诚实。-I convince him of my honesty/integrity.2 be convinced that -I am convinced that she is honest girl.3.convince sb to do sth.:persuade sb.Ads convinced us to buy makeups to delay
13、 the process of senility.som somehow adv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by some means,in some way,以某种方法for some reason unknown 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。（in some way）-Ill get the book back somehow.不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。-I got lost somehow.Somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些（=a little）-The price is somewhat higher than I expect.dis disturb v.令人不安 synon
14、ym:annoy,bother,trouble,interfere,confuse,irritate,agitate disturbing adj.令人不安的/disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的/surprised adj.感到惊讶的 exciting adj.令人激动的/excited adj.感到激动的 wild adj.野性的,野生的 investigate v.调查,研究 description n.描写,描述 extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外 similar adj.相似的,类似的 attack vt.攻击 d
15、ifficult adj.困难的,艰难的 difficulty n.困难,难点 rabbit n.兔,野兔 paw n.手掌,手爪 fur n.毛皮,毛,软毛 bush n.矮树丛 fully adv.充分地,完全地 collector n.收藏家,征收者Tex at large 1).逃遁的,没有被控制的 -The thief is still at large.at large 2)详细地（=in detail）n.细节,详情 -I need talk to you at large at large 3).总体来讲（=as a whole）-The students at large a
16、re hungry for English.学生们对英语的求知欲很强。Where must the puma have come from?1.Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。熊猫是一种体形似熊的大型动物，产于亚洲。Pandas are large bear-like animals which are found in Asia.避免头重脚轻例子 很显然，她一直在隐瞒她的身份。It is extremely obvio
17、us that she has been lying about her identity.形式主语it代替that后面真正的主语，上面这个句式叫主语从句。再如it is important/significant/apparent that避免头重 教你们德语的新老师明天来。A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.A new teacher who will teach you German will come tomorrow.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动
18、词放到从句之前。childlike “老顽童 像孩子般天真烂漫 心无城府的”childish “幼稚的 傻的 愚蠢的 不成熟的”manlike “像男人一样的，像男人一样喝酒，赚钱，生活 manly “很男人的 具有男子汉气概的”mannish “李宇春”-ly “好的”“赞赏”“褒义”-like “偏好，介于两者之间”“中性”-ish “不好的”“嘲讽”“贬义”-ly “好的”“赞赏”“褒义”friendly/fatherly/motherly-like “偏好，介于两者之间”“中性”lifelike,dreamlike,warlike,childlike,womanlike,manlike
19、,steellike,springlike,-ish “不好的”“嘲讽”“贬义”Childish,bookish,foolish,mannish，womanish kittenish:“忸怩作态，卖弄风情，搔首弄姿忸怩作态，卖弄风情，搔首弄姿”An idea occurred to me.A news came to the teacher.Legend has it that the angel has wings.The report goes that.1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰-定语从句的引导词：-指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语 whose-指物：tha
20、t（也可以指人）/which-时间状语：when/地点状语：where/原因状语：why 2 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-同位语从句的引导词：-名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that 而不是which-时间：when；地点：where-定语从句中没有what 这个关系词，但what 可以引导同位语从句-An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty
21、-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.they were not taken seriously（they指代reports）take sth.seriously=deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事 take sth.lightly 草率地对待某事 -Dont take the hot potato lightly(hot potato n.棘手的问题)Dont take the hot potato lightly.3.However,as the evidence began to a
22、ccumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.As 连词：随着,当.之时 However adv.然而(起转折作用)我的房间很小，但却很舒服。My room is small;however,its comfortable.（并列句）无论多么有趣也不要笑。Dont laugh,however funny it may be.（
23、引导让步状语从句）3.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.As 连词：随着,当.之时 过去分词做定语：人们的讲述-the descriptions given by people水手们讲的故事令我印象深刻。I was deeply impressed
24、 by the story told by the sailor.3.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.claim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事 他说他做过大商店的经理。He claimed to have been the
25、manager of the large shop.The earthquake claimed hundreds of lives.他说他做过大商店的经理。He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.4.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking 定语从句 I still re
26、member the school where I studied English.课堂上，学生们一个挨一个坐在一起讨论性别歧视的问题时提出了性取向的疑问。The doubt on sex orientation was raised in the class where students sitting next to each other discussed the problem of gender discrimination.一则新闻中，路过的人们看到有人在打一个女青年，于是开始人肉搜索那个人。The human flesh search for the guy starts fro
27、m a news where people driving across a street saw him beating at a young lady.5.It immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Confirm=be sure=be certain(confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered=if it is not cornered(unless co
28、nj.如果不,除非)-He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.6.The search proved difficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search=hunt Prove在此做系动词使用 The medicine proved satisfactory.Prove的用法 prove作证明是;结果是;事实说明解时,用作连系
29、动词,可用于以下句型:1.prove+形容词 The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用.2.prove+名词 She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.3.prove+介词短语或副词 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处.4.prove+动词不定式 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果她可能是最适合
30、干这项工作的人 7.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind 无论他去哪儿，伤口都在身后留下一串血迹。Wherever he went,the wound left behind him a trail of blood.8.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突
31、出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes.（被动）We found the puma fur clinging to bushes.（主动）-clinging to bushes 是现在分词短语做宾补 9.Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain of/about sth 抱怨某事 on+名词：强调动作正在进行-on the rise
32、在上升/on the increase 在增加-on the watch 在观看/on the match 在比赛中-on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中/on holiday 在度假 10.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely 11.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the count
33、ry,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb=sth be in sbs possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)-I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）-The person in possession of th
34、e big house is excited.（in possession of 做定语）take possession of 拥有 12.The hunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was not caught.Went on=lasted（last vi.继续,持续）13.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think that.一想到就心理
35、不安-It is disturbing to think that I fail my examination.in the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村 这是鲁迅先生写的一本书这是鲁迅先生写的一本书 ThisisabookwrittenbyLuxun.(过去分词做后置定语过去分词做后置定语)无论形式多严峻，他从不退缩。however tough the situation is,he never retreat.他在第一次世界大战期间被迫入伍。He had been obliged to join the army during the first World War.a
36、 trail of accumulate experience be at large be cornered be fully convinced be spotted cling to complain of disturbevidencefeel obliged tohunt foron a fishing tripprintsproved difficultrun awayreports camesomehowsouth of Londonspotgo on 1.她不在的时候灰尘都积了起来。Dust accumulated when she was away.2.我不得不放弃那个想法。
37、I was obliged to give up that idea.3.我忘了带笔。We should try various channels to raise and accumulate social security funds.我们应多渠道筹集和积累社会保障基金。Whatever we said,hed disagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。引导让步状语从句 Whatever she did was right.whatever引导主语从句 Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace.whatever引导宾语从句Lesson
38、 1 D A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B large cat 关键性用词 2.B3 C4.make-make sb.do,be made to do 主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略 被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5 D把say改成claim-People claimed to have seen the puma.6B与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和as soon as 相一致的如果用主动：On observing her,it immediately ran away.On seeing me,he wav
39、ed to me.7 D 原句中unles-ifnot/except on the condition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if 引导的从句形式。8 D must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致 情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9 C no more than=only within=not more than10 B.in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的11 fishes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩 12、A.on his own=alone C选项是秘密的，D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。
