1、Lesson 15 Good news.Fill in the gapsThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not _ from his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the _ could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty peop
2、le had already left.I knew that my _ had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak _.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds a year!look upenteredbusinessfirmturnvoicereceiveNew wordssecretarysecretarysekrtrn.n.秘书；书记秘书；书记美国美国国务卿国务卿希拉里希拉里Secretary of Statethe Se
3、cretary General联合国秘书长联合国秘书长nvs nervous神经的；紧张不安的神经的；紧张不安的常用表达常用表达get nervous 变得紧张变得紧张Dont be nervous!不要紧张不要紧张:Whats she so nervous about?be nervous about 对对.感到紧张感到紧张affordfd 负担负担得起得起 1.常接在 can,could 或 be able to 后表示 “买得起，花得起(费用等)”e.g：We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车。T:我们有钱出国旅行吗?Can we afford to go abro
4、ad?2.抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)：e.g：We cant afford the loss of a day.我们浪费不起一天时间。T:我抽不出时间。I cant afford the time.afford sthafford to do sth3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):The country cant afford another flood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Music affords me pleasure.Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford
5、someone great pleasure 给某人很大乐趣Do you want to buy a computer？Yes，but I cant _oneA、make B、afford C、playThe book is very expensive,I dont have enough money to buy it.I cant _ _ .I cant _ _ _ _.=考题链接=afford itafford to buy itBwik 虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的weakn.weakness常用表达常用表达weak voiceweak smile微弱的声音微弱的声音勉强的笑容勉强的
6、笑容weak at the knees情感上无助的情感上无助的be weak in不擅长不擅长.Ainterrupt打断（别人的话等）；打断（别人的话等）；暂停；中断暂停；中断n.interruption i interrupt sb nterrupt sb 打断某人的话打断某人的话1.1.打断打断(讲话或讲话人讲话或讲话人)e.g:e.g:我不想打断你我不想打断你,请把你的故事讲下去。请把你的故事讲下去。I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your story
7、.story.2 2.中断中断;遮断遮断;阻碍阻碍e.g:e.g:You interrupted my thoughts.你打断了我的思路你打断了我的思路。近义词：近义词：disturb vt.打扰，扰乱打扰，扰乱 e.ge.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying.disturbs me when Im studying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打
8、扰我。T:We did not disturb him until he had finished work.disturb sb 打打扰扰某人某人 stop or make a breakworrying,uneasyto be able to buy or pay foruseless,not stronga person whose work is supporting managementnervousaffordweaksecretaryinterruptGuess the wordFast Reading4 minutes1.Who would see the writer?A.H
9、is boss B.His workmate C.His friend 2.The business was very_?A.nervous B.successful C.hard 3.How many people had been fired?A.twelve B.forty C.twenty 4.I knew that my turn had come means.?A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss.B.It was the writers turn to get more salary.C.The writer though
10、t that it was his turn to be fired.5.The word extra in last sentence means.?A.less B.only C.another Text analysisMake a sentenceMake a sentenceMr.Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.WouldWould在这里不单单指过去将来时，在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示更表示 想想，要，要 T:
11、T:你想加入我们吗？你想加入我们吗？Would you like to join usWould you like to join us？TranslateTranslate当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。I felt very nervous when I went into I felt very nervous when I went into his office.his office.当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声说话。声说话。Students were talking loudly when Stude
12、nts were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.the teacher went into classroom.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。looklook词组大比拼词组大比拼看看着着照料照料 小心小心查阅查阅盼望盼望看上去像看上去像调查调查寻找寻找俯视；轻视俯视；轻视仰望，尊敬仰望，尊敬看穿看穿检查检查look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 lo
13、ok at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过，看去；看穿；浏览中考链接中考链接ACBB He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay sala
14、ries:支付薪水collect salary:领薪水 如此：so&suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词I knew that my turn had come.My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）I said in a weak voice.in a loud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voicein a.voice 用的声音Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a
15、year!以下几个词都可以表示以下几个词都可以表示“再再”或或“又又”的意的意思，注意用法：思，注意用法：extra,other,more,anotherextra,other,more,anothermoremore 可以放数词和名词之间，可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面甚至可以放在整个名词的后面e.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moree.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moreextraextra和和otherother 一定放在数词和名词之间一定放在数词和名词之间，e.g:an extra thousand poundsan
16、otheranother 一定放在数词前面一定放在数词前面e.g:another 2 yuane.g:another 2 yuan记住几个短语：记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days once more;another three days Grammar FocusGrammar FocusGrammer-1 间接引语的概念 课文摘录：“The secretary told me that Mr.Hamsworth would see me.
17、”直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语的概念Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引语转换间接引语 不同句式的转换规则不同句式的转换规则that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very happy to help you.简说，简说，她她很高兴能帮助你。很高兴能帮助你。2.1 陈述句陈述句whether/if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball.他问我，他问我，我我是否是否喜欢打篮球喜欢打篮球。2.2 疑问句疑问句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接
18、引语不同句式的转换规则wh-词引导的宾语从句词引导的宾语从句My sister asked me what I thought of the film.他问我，他问我，我我对这部电影感觉怎么样对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则带带 to 的不定式的不定式He asked us to be seated.他请我们坐下。他请我们坐下。2.4 祈使句祈使句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则2.5 转换中的要点转换中的要点1-人称的转换人称的转换Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语 1 直接引语中的第
19、一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：转换为第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 直接引语中的第二人称，如果
20、原话是针对第三人直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等主代词等。如：。如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet He asked m
21、e,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of a friend of minemine this afternoon?”this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of to meet a friend of hishis that afternoon.that afternoon.总之
22、，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。合逻辑。一般过去时一般过去时He said that he knew it.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换1Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous M
23、onday.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换2Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去完成进行时过去完成进行时She said she had been waiting for Jim.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换4Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去将来时过去将来时He said they would st
24、art the next day.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换8Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her before.2.6 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换时态的转换5Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature fall
25、s below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.7 转换中的要点总结转换中的要点总结3-特例说明特例说明1Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引语转换间接引语2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：H
26、e will say,“He will say,“IllIll try try mymy best to help you.”best to help you.”He will say that He will say that hehe will will try try hishis best to help best to help me.me.一.句型之间的转换 1He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”2She said:“He will be busy.”3She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4She asked,
27、“Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”Exercise-1 句型转换练习 6The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”7The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”8The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us,
28、“I usually get up at six every day.”1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film3.“P
29、lease close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please closeExercise-2 单项选择DCC4.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy is C.told his mot
30、her that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was5.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.CB6.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”H
31、e asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League member C.if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.7.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting alongCCThank you!
