1、Lesson 47A thirsty ghost单词学习单词学习 thirsty adj.贪杯的贪杯的 ghost n.鬼魂鬼魂 haunt v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼（鬼）来访，闹鬼 block v.堵堵 furniture n.家具家具 whisky n.威士忌酒威士忌酒 suggest v.暗示暗示 shake v.摇动摇动 accept v.接受接受thirsty 1)adj.渴的渴的 我渴了。我渴了。我渴死了。我渴死了。I am thirsty to death.2)adj.贪杯的；贪杯的；be thirsty for=be hungry for 渴望得到渴望得到(如饥似渴如饥似渴)我渴望
2、读书我渴望读书 I am thirsty for the book.ghost n.鬼魂鬼魂 强调魂强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征并不是邪恶的象征 很少有人相信有鬼。很少有人相信有鬼。Very few people believe in ghost.ghost story 鬼故事鬼故事,怪谈怪谈 haunt 1)v.(指鬼魂指鬼魂)常出没于常出没于(某处某处)据说那座城堡有幽灵出现据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.The castle is said to be haunted.2)经常到经常到(某处某处),常去常去 我听说你常去那家酒吧我听说你常去那家酒吧 I hear you haunt that bar
3、.haunted adj.鬼魂出没的鬼魂出没的 a haunted house 闹鬼的房子闹鬼的房子 haunting adj萦绕心中的萦绕心中的.A haunting melody 萦绕心中的曲调萦绕心中的曲调 block 1)n.(木木,石等的石等的)块块 一块石头一块石头 a block of rock a box of blocks 一盒积木一盒积木 2)n.街区街区(美美)再过两街区就是邮局了。再过两街区就是邮局了。The post office is two blocks away.3)n.阻碍物阻碍物,障碍物障碍物,通常用单数通常用单数 阻碍管道的污物阻碍管道的污物 a bloc
4、k in the pipe 5)v阻碍阻碍,堵塞堵塞 在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。The accident blocked traffic in the town center.一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.门被椅子堵住了。门被椅子堵住了。The door was blocked by chairs.furniture n不可数不可数.家具家具 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture a set of furniture
5、一套家具一套家具 那时候我们几乎没有什么家具那时候我们几乎没有什么家具 We had little furniture at that time.furnish v.(给房子给房子,房间房间)装置装置(家具等家具等)The apartment is well furnished.这个公寓家具很全。这个公寓家具很全。The apartment is badly furnished.whiskywinebeerbrandysuggest v.暗示暗示 vt.暗示，（间接地）表明暗示，（间接地）表明 Are you suggesting that Im telling a lie?你是不是在暗示我在
6、说谎？你是不是在暗示我在说谎？His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。vt.建议，提议建议，提议 suggest+that从句从句 我提议我们在饭店见面。我提议我们在饭店见面。I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.建议做某事建议做某事 suggest+doing sth.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.shake（shook，shaken）vt.&vi.摇，摇动，
7、抖动摇，摇动，抖动 Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompson shook his head.His hands appear to be shaking.他的手看上去在发抖。他的手看上去在发抖。vt.同同握手握手 丹和他握了握手丹和他握了握手 Dan shook hands with him.=Dan shook him by the hand.=Dan shook his hand.accept 1)v.接受接受 Will you accept my invitation?你能接受我的邀请吗？你能接受我的邀请吗？He accepted the job.他接受
8、了那份工作。他接受了那份工作。2)承认承认,相信相信,认可认可 I cant accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的借口我无法相信那样的借口.Learning the textSome language points of the text A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.sell(sold,sold)v.sale n.出售出售 be on sale 1)出售出售,上市；上市；2)廉价出售廉价出售 新型电脑已经上市了。新型电脑已经上市了。The
9、new type of computer is on sale.for sale 待售待售 不好意思，这幅画不卖不好意思，这幅画不卖 Im sorry.The painting is not for sale be up for 为了某一目的为了某一目的;有待于有待于 这个问题有待于讨论这个问题有待于讨论 This problem is up for discussion.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.(1)Revie
10、w the usage of:hear sb doing sth.听见某人听见某人正在正在做某事做某事 hear sb do sth.听见某人听见某人做了做了某事某事 我听到有人正在敲门。我听到有人正在敲门。I heard someone knocking at the door.昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。I heard you sing this song ing为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为为宾语补足语宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构：。它也可以变为从句结构：a strange noise that came from the
11、bar。感官动词感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之等之后，往往用宾语后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不带补足语既可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是现的不定式，也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了。(2)sleep,go to sleep,fall asleep,asleep,sleepy sleep 既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词,作名词时解释为作名词时解释为“睡眠睡眠”。fa
12、ll asleep和和go to sleep都可以解释为都可以解释为“入睡入睡”，如果要说如果要说“去睡觉去睡觉”应该是应该是“go to bed。asleep adj.熟睡的熟睡的,这个词这个词只能只能跟在系动词后面跟在系动词后面作表语作表语，而不能用来修饰名词。，而不能用来修饰名词。Quiet!The baby is asleep/sleeping.安静！宝宝睡着呢。安静！宝宝睡着呢。a sleeping child 一个睡着的孩子一个睡着的孩子 a sleepy child 打瞌睡的孩子打瞌睡的孩子 The next morning,he found that the doors had
13、 been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed,they were on in the morning.on为形容词，表示为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的开着的，接通的”，其反，其反义词为义词为off。当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。When he arrived home,he found that all the lights were on.
14、电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。Is the TV on?I thought I have turned it off.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.（1）直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。）直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。last night 昨天晚上昨天晚上 the night before 前一天晚上，前一天晚上，（2）直接引语变间接引语时间状语的变化
15、：）直接引语变间接引语时间状语的变化：nowthen，two days agotwo days before/earlier，todaythat day，tonightthat night，tomorrowthe next/following day，last nightthe night before（3）which引导的从句用来修饰引导的从句用来修饰 five empty whisky bottles，由于鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句中的，由于鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句中的5个瓶子指的个瓶子指的是是5瓶酒瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修饰方法。这是一种借喻的修饰方法。When I suggested that s
16、ome villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr.Thompson shook his head.must have done 表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。It must have rained yesterday,for the road is wet.for+n.表某人的目的 for+v.-ing 表某物的用途 他每天都回家吃午饭 He goes home for lunch everyday.我为了在家自学而买了那本书。I b
17、ought the book for studying at home.free免费的,不要钱的 我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？Ive got some free tickets to the concert.Do you want one?如果你买这种威士忌，你会得到一个免费礼物：玻璃杯 You will get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.e
18、ven if/even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 就算你不喜欢酒，那也得尝一杯。就算你不喜欢酒，那也得尝一杯。Even if you dont like wine,try a glass of this.就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.(even if its his treat)give away 捐献捐献(donate)，免费的送，赠送，免费的送，赠送 他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。He gave a
19、ll his books away to the library.give off 散发散发,发出发出(光光,烟烟,气味等气味等)这些野花散发出很香的味道。这些野花散发出很香的味道。Those wild flowers give off a nice smell.give in 屈服屈服 妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.give out 分配分配,分发分发 我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单传单(handbill)When I w
20、as in the university,I used to give out handbills every weekend.give up 放弃放弃 你不应该放弃希望。你不应该放弃希望。You shouldnt give up hope.Lets see who has the best memory!Mr.Ian Thompson bought a _ recently but it is _,so he is going to _ it.There was a strange _ in the bar one night and the room was in _ next morning.Mr.Thompson found five _ whisky bottles.He doesnt believe that some villagers _ into the bar and had a _.Anybody in the village doesnt want to buy the _.public househauntedsellnoisedisorderemptybrokedrinkpub
