1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的的名词名词从句中缺从句中缺状语状语要用要用关系副词关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,whywhen,where,whywhen,where,why “介词介词+which+which”结构结构互换关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day I came here.This is the house I lived last year.There
2、are many reasons people like traveling.I dont like the way you speak.on the day=on which=whenin the house=in which=wherefor the reasons=for which=whyin the way=that/in which/省略省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythatwhenwhen先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中缺时间状语，从句中缺时间状语，we used“foreign oil”are gone forever when
3、The days whenThere was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.wherec_ whenwhen“介词介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked
4、 with you.on in不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/whichWhereWhere先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when w
5、e were young.where where wherewhere-“介词介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.where/in which不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activ
6、ity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which)this word can be used.where where但并不是说，但并不是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.that/whichThats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there i
7、s no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where whereI cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.wherewhywhy 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时这时why=for which why不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late
8、.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.why that/which如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?定语从句中缺定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表，定定 定语从句缺定语从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系副词This is the school where I visited last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.FTrue or FalseF which/that which/that介词介词+关系代词关系代词The pen
9、 is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterd
10、ay.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.更复杂的介词更复杂的介词+关系代词结构关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.I bought a house the wi
11、ndows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre th
12、ese two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is b
13、etter.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our teacher.2.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _is the Yellow River.3.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.4.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.5.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which练习一下吧！练习一下吧！_Thank you!Thank you!
