1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.5分）What will the speakers probably do？A.Stay at HomeB.Go shoppingC.Go to the park2（1.5分）Why didnt the man do homework in the lib
2、rary？A.He wanted to go home.B.The library was off today.C.He had other things to do.3（1.5分）What color does the woman like most now？A.Light yellow.B.Dark blue.C.Light blue.4（1.5分）Why would the woman like to watch Hi，Mom？A.Many people praise it.B.She wants to thank her mom.C.It is advised by the man.5
3、（1.5分）What are the speakers doing？A.Enjoying a homecooked meal.B.Cooking dinner.C.Dining out.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。6（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）Where does the woman live？A.In her own home.B.In her frie
4、nds home.C.In a local familys home.（2）What would the woman like to do in the future？A.Eat with the family.B.Stop troubling others.C.Keep alone.7（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）When did the man book a room for？A.The 18th.B.The 19th.C.The 20th.（2）Why is there still a double room？A.The woman missed the room.B.Some
5、one canceled a room.C.The room is under repair.（3）What do we know about the room the man finally takes？A.It is a double room.B.It is more expensive.C.Its shower doesnt work.8（4.5分）（1）What is the major of the man？A.FrenchB.Computer scienceC.Hotel management（2）What does the woman think of her major？A.
6、She doesnt like itB.She may find a job easilyC.The subject is difficult（3）Where are the speakers？A.In the schoolB.In the classroomC.In a restaurant9（4.5分）（1）Where is the woman from？A.SingaporeB.ChinaC.America（2）What is the woman good at？A.SwimmingB.SkiingC.Skating（3）What is the probable relationship
7、 between the speakers？A.Interviewer and intervieweeB.StrangersC.Friends10（6分）（1）When was Harbin Polar Bear Hotel finished？A.In March，2020B.In December，2020C.In March，2021（2）How many planes of strong glass are there？A.63B.36C.33（3）What can people do in the hotel according to the speaker？A.Watch polar
8、 bears activitiesB.Touch real polar animalsC.Skate in the park（4）What is the speaker probably talking about？A.A worldfamous parkB.A projects developmentC.The first polar bear hotel第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（7.5分）Your family may love to travel.Ho
9、wever，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an ecofriendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kidfriendly city of Vienna，Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bikeshare stations for getting around.The city has a large number of
10、 playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children.In the city，there are many hostels run by local people.There is always one that suits your familys taste. Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife.But what about tur
11、ning to the human activities？One way to do so is to stay on a farm.Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods. Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand.Use a local guide to introduce you to the inter
12、esting plants and animals.Stay at one of the locally owned cottages.You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity. Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji.Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture.Your mo
13、ney will go directly to the community.With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization.（1）Which place will attract people fond of cycling？ A.Vienna.B.Volcan Tenorio Area.C.Khao Sok National Park.D.Countryside of Fiji.（2）What is
14、 special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park？ A.They are close to nature.B.They are surrounded by trees.C.They are operated by local people.D.They are independent of electricity.（3）What do these four trips have in common？ A.They favour older children.B.They offer green transportation.C.T
15、hey help protect the environment.D.They provide farming homestays.12（10分）Shortly after I graduated from college，I moved to a new state to start a fulltime job.One day at work，I found myself wanting to go traveling.Once Id saved up enough money，I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by my
16、self for the first time in my life.So I quickly started doing research on where Id like to go. I had never traveled alone before，so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.This gave me a sense of security （安全） .It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeti
17、ng strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks. The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones （舒适区） that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life.The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone，meeting a group of stra
18、ngers，and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country，ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life.Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes，but this travel experience inspired me to become different.It showed me a bra
19、ve，strong，and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home. When I got back，I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing，hiking，or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasnt capable of
20、or was too scared of Today，about 6 years later，Im an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change.It showed me what was possible.It changed the path of my life.（1）Why was the authors trip to Thailand special？ ABecause it was plann
21、ed all by himself.BBecause it was his first trip after college.CBecause it was achieved by quitting his job.DBecause it was the first time he had traveled alone.（2）What can we learn about the authors trip？ AIt was a guided trip.BIt was free of charge.CIt was about 6 weeks long.DIt was designed for y
22、oung travelers.（3）What did the author do during the trip？ AHe learned to drive.BHe practiced rock climbing.CHe explored many remote areas alone.DHe met his best friend for the first time.（4）How has the author changed after the trip？ AHe made friends more easily.BHe fell in love with traveling.CHe be
23、came a brave outdoor type.DHe started staying away from danger.13（10分）Smart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow：Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde. Among them，Glowing Lines，the worlds first lightemitting
24、 （发光的） highway，is a safe and environmentfriendly road.The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss，located in the province of NoordBrabant，the Netherlands. The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde，using light emitting paints.The paints absorb ultravio
25、let light （紫外线） during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night.Solar energy panels （太阳能板） or other sources of power can provide energy to make sure that the road continues to provide light as required，despite weather or daylight hours. The Van GoghRoosegaarde bicycle path is a creative p
26、ath，inspired by Van Goghs The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde.There are thousands of lightemitting stones，giving visitors an experience of poetry and design.The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night.It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety，quality and
27、light during the whole night.Art and technology merge in this new，public view.The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van Gogh cycling path. The Van GoghRoosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road，based on the lightemitting technologies developed for the Smart
28、Highway.Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience.Furthermore，the path is lit up in such an environmentfriendly way without destroying the ecology.As a tourist attraction，the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region：Visitors can experience the pathway in th
29、e evening and will likely stay in the region longer.（1）What can we know about the Glowing Lines？ AIt cannot provide light continuously in bad weather.BIt brings light pollution to the environment.CIts the result of the teamwork among builders，developers and designers.DIts the only highway in the wor
30、ld which can emit light.（2）What does the underlined word merge in paragraph 4 mean？ ACome out.BTake off.CTake over.DMix together.（3）What can we infer about the Van GoghRoosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph？ AIt only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven.BIt should be built in other cities.CIt ca
31、n promote the local economy.DIts light has bad effects on ecology.（4）What is the purpose of this text？ ATo tell us what future roads are like.BTo show the history of the road development.CTo stress the high technology of the Netherlands.DTo introduce two smart roads.14（10分）Cats are commonly seen lic
32、king themselves and animal companions.But once in a while your cat will lick you. From birth cats explore the world through their mouths says Anita Kelsey，a cat expert.Though cats use their nose to smell，they also taste and analyze scent（气味） using their mouth to learn about things.When a cat licks y
33、ou，it is trying to get more information about you. But more than that，cats lick who they like. Cats lick us as a sign of closeness， says Kelsey. Its a form of getting us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with.They are also enjoying taking in our scent.They love armpits（腋窝），for exampl
34、e，as there is a strong scent there. Addition to its affection for you，a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons.To start with，if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue，maybe it wants to mark you as its person.What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you
35、with the special perfume（芳香） from their mouth？ To deal with stress of fear，cats also lick.This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away from their mothers very early，but it can happen in any cat.If the behavior seems to worsen over time，or is accompanied by nervous body language，y
36、ou need to ask your vet about treatment. Its very sweet that your cat likes you，but sometimes the licking can get to be too much.Especially because the sandpaper tongue can really hurt!To keep your cat from licking you，you can draw its attention away by a toy，brushing it with a brush or simply walki
37、ng away，or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.Its worth a shot!（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ A.Cats smell in two ways.B.Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.C.Licking is a way for cats to get themselves informed.D.Anita Kelsey knows cats quite
38、 well.（2）How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend？ A.By following him whenever and wherever he is.B.By fighting off all the cats close to him.C.By using perfume to attract his attention.D.By covering him with kisses.（3）For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat？
39、A.To take a funny picture.B.To give it a plaything to play with.C.To make a house for the animal.D.To set up a wall between you and your cat.（4）Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage？ A.Why Does Your Cat Lick You？B.You Know Little about Your Cat.C.Animals Are Our Friends.D.Wa
40、ys to Show Love.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（12.5分）When you are communicating，you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people，but most people only absorb 25% of what they hear.（1） Be more present. Do you find yourself looking at your phone or follo
41、wing a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend？（2） You might think you are listening，even if you arent looking at the person，but the chances are that your attention is more divided. Be more interactive. Being a good listener doesnt just mean you only let the other person speak
42、.（3） Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking you dont want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. Train your emotional intelligence. The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to li
43、sten to other people.（4） Learn to understand your own emotions，both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique （批评）.You cant let your emotions rule too much an
44、d even when you get emotional. Make note of the conversation. （5） What have you and the other person got out of it？Make a note of the conversation，perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills.This not only helps you remember the discussion longer，but it also can teach
45、 you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.A.Listen to another person.B.And the good news is that you can train it.C.You also need to ask meaningful questions.D.What is the key message of the last discussion？E.Listening is not the
46、 same as waiting for your turn to talk.F.These absences of attention can have much big consequences.G.So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to？第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16（15分）Near my
47、house is a library.As an enthusiastic reader，the idea to be surrounded by books itself is（1） .So I volunteered to（2） it，managing books.But never had I realized reading had such（3） until I met an old lady. One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady（4） something at the information desk，where I went to give（5） .She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile. After communication，I was（6） that she came to take the membership.Without family，she had（7）
