1、中考英语语法专项复习反义疑问句 反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。思维导图记知识点反义疑问句结构回答特殊情况肯定+否定？事实是肯定的用Yes事实是否定的则用No否定+肯定？一、反义疑问句反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”二、反义疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是
2、否定的则用No。三、反义疑问句的特殊情况（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? （二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?)They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)
3、 （三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they? He works very hard, doesnt he? （四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he? The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remember
4、ing more words, isnt it?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomnobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasnt he?) （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? （七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We th
5、ink (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) （八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We dont think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont thi
6、nk that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) （九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the n
7、ews was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 特例.注意：You think youre funny, _? . didnt you . are you . dont you . do you （十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would
8、 go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) （十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? （十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用h
9、e或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? （十三）、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?) （十四）、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? （十五）、陈述部分为Lets时，问句
10、部分习惯上用 shall we?如： Lets go home together, shall we? （十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) （十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will
11、 you? （十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? （十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we
12、? （二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? （二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yester
13、day, didnt he? You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) （二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用
14、didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 考点一：考查反义疑问句的特殊用法典例1:-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _?-_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No【解析】句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反义疑问
15、句用肯定的，排除A、C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No，表示不学习的意思。【答案】D举一反三1Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she
16、C. didnt she D. wouldnt she考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答典例2:She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did【解析】句意：昨天她没有来学校是吗？不，尽管她感觉不舒服，但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故选D。考查反意疑问句的答语。【答案】D举一反三1.-Your brother often disagrees wi
17、th you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No2- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D.
18、hasnt; No, he hasnt3Theres little meat left in the fridge, _?_. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, Yes B. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, No4Tom finished his homework, didnt he?_, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt5 - You
19、used to be short, didnt you?- _. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.1Hes read this book before, ?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he2 Lets go for a walk, _?- OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you
20、 B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you3John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he4Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy5Kates never late for school, ?A.isnt she B.hasnt the C.is she D.has
21、 she6Hes never late for school, _ ?No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he7There is little water in the cup, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it8Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he
22、 D. is he9You have never visited the place before, you?A. did B. didnt C. have D. havent10Dont keep poison in the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. dont you11There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent there B. are there C. is there D. isnt there12Your father is playing the piano very
23、 well, he?A.is B.isnt C.does D.doesnt13 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she14- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D.
24、 is; No15 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she16-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt h
25、e ; Yes, he does. D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .17 Tom is an honest boy, _ he?Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isnt B. is C. does D. doesnt18Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need you C. dont you D. neednt you19His father had an important meeting just now, _?A
26、. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he20The farmer is working now. Hes fed the horse and the sheep, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt heKey:1-5:ADBBC 6-10:AADCC 11-15:BBACA 16-20:AAACD1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _? A. hasnt she B. hasnt my mother C. doe
27、snt she D.doesnt my mother2、 He has many friends at school, _? A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 3、They have never been to America, _? A. have they B. havent they C. dont they D. do they4、There is little milk in the glass, _?A. isnt itB. isnt thereC. is thereD. is it5、I dont think he must
28、 be sleepy, _?A. mustnt he B. do I C. must he D. is he6、It rained hard last night,_?A. does it B. did it C. doesn t it D. didn t it7、 They havent found the MH 370, _?A. have they B. havent they C. do they D. dont they8、Hes given an important report on the work of the government，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cha
29、snt he Dhas he9、Lets go to the cinema, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont we D. do we10、Lucy didnt come to school yesterday, _?A. did she B. didnt she C. dos she D. doesnt she11、There are a few people in the room, _?A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they12、 Hes never been to a foreign
30、country, _?A. isnt he B. is he C. has he D. hasnt he13、Come here a moment, _?A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. dont you14、They have never been to America, _?A. have they B. havent they C. dont they D. do they15、Shes already back., _?A doesnt she B isnt she C hasnt she D has sheKey:1-5:CCACD 6-10:DACBA 11-15:BCAAB8
