1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroLanguage points for Reading INelson Mandela was a lawyer who_ poor black people on their problems.One day,he met Elias who was _ _ whether he would be_ _ _ for he hadnt got a passbook in Johannesburg.Mandela helped him.In order to _ for the black peoples _ rights w
2、ith white people,Mandela organized the ANC _ _.As breaking the law in a _ way didnt work,they decided to answer violence with _.Elias helped Mandela _ _ some government buildings.Finally,both of them were put _ _ for years.reviewadvisedworriedaboutout of workfightequalYouthLeaguepeacefulviolenceblow
3、 upin prison peaceful,fight，equal,advise,violence,in prison,Youth League,out of work,blow up,be worried aboutAdvice n.劝告，建议劝告，建议a piece of advice Para1:two pieces of advice 两个建议两个建议v.advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.on sth.advise that sb.should do sth.Advise Line 5go to sb.for advice 向向寻求建议寻求建议当处于困难中的时
4、候，他向他爸爸寻求建议。He goes to his father for advice when he is in trouble.generous（adj.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的）大方的）be generous with sthbe generous to sb.Line 7be grateful（to sb.）for sth./doing sth.因因感激某人感激某人我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。I am very grateful to him for talking to me in a friendly way.fee:服务费，酬金（如付给律师，医生等）服务费，酬金（如付给律
5、师，医生等）Pay the lawyers fees(付律师费付律师费)fare:(公共汽车，轮船等交通工具的公共汽车，轮船等交通工具的)费用，票价费用，票价farefeesEx.Travel at half _(半价票旅行半价票旅行).A bill for school _ (学费帐单学费帐单).Line 11Para.2（一般用复数（一般用复数）out of breath out of useout of orderout of controlout of sightOut of sight,out of mind.没用了没用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了看不见了看不见了眼不见为净。眼不见
6、为净。上气不接下气上气不接下气out of 意为意为“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示失去表示失去,没有没有,用完用完;不再处于某种状况。不再处于某种状况。be out of work=be out of a job（失业失业,没有工作）没有工作）be in work 有工作有工作Line 14 join 加入某一加入某一党派党派,组织或人群组织或人群中中 join in 加入具体组织的活动中加入具体组织的活动中,讨论讨论,谈话谈话,辩论辩论中中 take part in 参加参加群众性的较大活动群众性的较大活动 attend 定期定期参加某种组织活动参加某种组织活动 e.g.1)_the
7、hot discussion is very interesting.Please _us.2)Chinese national athletes _the Olympic Games every four years.3)On Friday afternoon,all teachers must _the grade meeting.Joining in/To join inattendjointake part inPara.3Line 18某些动词某些动词(see,find,witness等等)主语为时间主语为时间时，表示时，表示(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况),),经历
8、经历,经受经受;译为译为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progressLine 19accept VS receiveI am willing to _ the gift.He _ the present,but he didnt _ it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，接受：表示自愿，主动主
9、动收到收到：表示被动：表示被动Para.4Line 25either.or.Either you or I am right.Either you or he is right.Either Kate or her brothers are right.e.g.I will visit either Paris or London.(两者两者之中之中)或或要么要么要么要么,不是不是就是就是*注意注意:就近一致原则就近一致原则Line 25-26only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。直到
10、那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。only+状语状语或或状语从句状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装。Line 27倒装方法倒装方法:1.把句中的情态动词，把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词动词或助动词have，has，had 移到移到主语前面主语前面We can succeed only by working hard.shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等等Only by working hard can we succeed.He is able to keep quiet only when he is ti
11、red.Only when he is tired is he able to keep quiet.He has become very rich only by selling fruits.Only by selling fruitshas he become very rich.2.2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（应的助动词（do,does,diddo,does,did)，并把动词改，并把动词改为为原形原形We knew the truth only when he told us.only when he told us did
12、 we know the truth.prison表示蹲监狱时表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词其前不用冠词put sb.in(into)prison把把关进监狱关进监狱=throw sb.into prison=send/take sb.to prisonbe in prison (在监狱里在监狱里 表状态表状态)Para 5类似类似:bed,church,hospital,school,university etc.go to school go to the school 去上学去学校注意注意1.as a matter of fact-3.achieve ones dream of doing
13、sth4.make black and white people equalmake+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(名词，名词，形容词，动词形容词，动词)2.blow up（blow-blew-blown）in factWe make Wancheng monitor.Our English teacher made us interested in English.The boss made him work fourteen hours a day.Proof reading:1.You could go to the lawyer for some advices.2.At that time,black people were often out of a work.3.Only then we determined to blow up the government buildings.4.As matter of fact,he is equal to doing the job.5.He was put into the prison.advicework a job did we determine a matterprison
