1、1. _ v. 唱歌 _ n. 歌手 2. _ v. & n. 游泳 _ n. 游泳者 3. _ v. & n. 跳舞 _ n. 舞者,(一) 单词,sing,swim,dance,singer,swimmer,dancer,4. _ v. 画 5. _ v. 说(某种语言)；说话 6. _ v. 参加；加入 7. _ v. 讲述；告诉 8. _ v. 写作；写字 _ n. 作家 9. _ n. 演出；节目 v. 给；展示 10. _ v. & n. 说话；交谈,draw,speak,join,tell,write,writer,show,talk,11. _ v. 使成为；制造 12. _
2、adv. 在今天 13. _ adv. 也；而且 14. _ n. 人；人们 15. _ n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家 16. _ n. 音乐家 17. _ v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 18. _ v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子,make,today,also,people,home,musician,dress,brush,19. _ n. 牙齿 _ 牙齿(复数) 20. _ adv. 通常地；一般地 _ adj. 通常的 21. _ adv. 从不；绝不 22. _ adv. &adj. 早(的) _ 比较极 _ 最高级,tooth,teeth,usually,early,usua
3、l,earlier,earliest,never,23. _ v. & n. 工作 _ n. 工人 24. _ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 _ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 25. _ v. &n. 锻炼；练习 26. _ n. & pron. 一半；半数 _ 名词复数 27. _ prep. 晚于；过(时间) adj. 过去的,work,worker,funny,fun,exercise,half,halves,past,28. _ v. 跑； _ n. 跑步者 29. _ v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的 30. _ n. & v. 行走；步行 31. _ adv. 很快地 _ ad
4、v. 很慢地(反义词) _ adj. 很快的 32. _ v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味,run,runner,clean,walk,quickly,taste,slowly,quick,33. _ n. 生活；生命 _ 生活；生命 (复数) 34. _ v. 骑 n. 旅程 35. _ num. 四十 36. _ num. 五十 37. _ num. 六十 38. _ num. 七十 39. _ num. 八十 40. _ num. 九十 41. _ num. 一百,life,lives,ride,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hun
5、dred,42. _ adj. 新的；刚出现的 _ adj. 旧的(反义词) 43. _ v. 开车 _ n. 司机 44. _ v. 居住；生活 45. _ n. 车站；停止 46. _ v. 横过；越过 47. _ adj. 害怕；畏惧 48. _ v. 离开；留下 49. _ adj. 真的；符合事实的,new,old,drive,driver,live,stop,cross,afraid,leave,true,1. _ 擅长于(做)某事 2. _ 善于应付的; 对有办法 3. _ 上班迟到 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ 刷牙 6. _ 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站,(二)短语,be
6、good at (doing) sth.,be good with .,be late for work,between . and .,brush (ones) teeth,bus / train / subway station,7. _ 实现；成为现实 8. _ 过河去上学 9. _ 练功夫 10. _ 做作业 11. _ 开车 12. _ 吃(一顿丰盛的)早 / 午 / 晚餐 13. _ 要么要么；或者或者,come true,do (ones) homework,drive a car,either . or .,do kung fu,cross the river to schoo
7、l,eat/have (a good) breakfast/lunch/dinner,14. _ 说英语的学生 15. _ 每天 16. _ 穿上衣服 17. _ 到达 18. _ 起床；站起 19. _ 骑自行车 / 坐车 / 坐地铁去 20. _ 回家,every day,get dressed,get to,get up,English-speaking students,go by bike / car / subway,go home,21. _ 上床睡觉 22. _ 有好牙 23. _ 在某方面帮助(某人) 24. _ 多远 25. _ 多长时间 26. _ 离开村庄 27. _
8、大量；许多 28. _ _ 加入美术 / 国际象棋 / 英语 / 音乐 / 足 球 / 讲故事 / 游泳俱乐部,go to bed,help (sb.) with sth.,how far,how long,leave the village,lots of,have good teeth,join the art / chess / English / music / soccer / story telling / swimming club,29. _ 做早饭 30. _ 与结交朋友 31. _ (在)周末 32. _ 下国际象棋 33. _ 和某人做游戏 34. _ 敲鼓 / 弹钢琴
9、/ 拉小提琴 35. _ 广播电台 36. _ 骑自行车,make breakfast,make friends with .,on the weekend / on weekends,play chess,play games with sb.,play the drums / piano / violin,radio station,ride a bike,37. _ 学校音乐节 38. _ 学校文艺表演 39. _ 说英语 40. _ 洗淋浴 41. _ 散步；走一走 42. _ 乘公共汽车 / 地铁 / 火车 43. _ 跟说,school show,speak English,tak
10、e a shower,take a walk,take the bus / subway / train,talk to .,school music festival,44. _ 尝起来(味道)很好 45. _ 讲故事 46. _ 养老院 47. _ 认为；想起 48. _ 步行上学,taste good,tell stories,the old peoples home,think of,walk to school,1. Can you .? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 你会吗？ 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. What can . do? 会做什么？ 3.
11、. want / wants to join the . club. 想加入俱乐部。,（三）句型,4. What time do you usually .? I usually . at . 你通常几点？ 我通常点 5. How do / does . get to .? 怎么到？ 6. How far is it from . to .? 从到有多远？,7. How long does it take to get to .? It takes . minutes. 到花费多长时间？ 花费分钟。 8. I dont have (much) time for sth. / to do sth
12、. 我没有(很多)时间做某事。,9. Its + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的。 10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。,1. show n. 演出；节目 v. 给；展示,【归纳】 on show 展出 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给看,（一）单词,【温馨提示】 send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。 send/give/pass sb. sth. = send/give/pass sth. to sb. 当sth.是代
13、词时，只能用show / send /give/ pass sth. to sb.,2. speak v. 说(某种语言)；说话 tell v. 讲述；告诉 talk v. & n. 说话；交谈,辨析 speak既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接表示某种语言的名词；作不及物动词时，常指说话的能力。,tell一般作及物动词。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”或“把某事告诉某人” tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 talk一般作不及物动词。 talk to 和交谈 talk about 谈论有关,
14、根据句意，选用speak, talk或tell填空。 1) Does anyone _ English here? 2) Linda, please _ me about your school trip. 3) They often _ about their middle school.,speak,tell,talk,3. teach v. 教，讲授,【归纳】 teach sb. 教某人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 teach sb. a lesso
15、n 给某人一次教训,4. dress n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 作及物动词，表示“给穿上衣服”， 其宾语是人。 作不及物动词，既可表示“穿上衣服”的 动作，又可表示“穿着衣服”的状态。,【归纳】 dress sb. 给穿衣服 dress up 装扮 dress up as 打扮成 get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着衣服,辨析,根据句意用选用以上适当形式填空。 1) Mrs Smith is _ a blue sweater today. 2) Please _ your coat. Its very cold outside. 3) Toms father a
16、lways _ in blue. 4) My father always _ a black shirt _. 5) The woman is _ a gold ring.,wearing,put on,dresses,has on,wearing,5. usually adv. 通常地；一般地 never adv. 从不；绝不 sometimes adv. 有时,频度副词 always, usually, sometimes & never always(总是)usually(通常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)。 频度副词在句中一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词
17、之前。,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 约翰(John)上学总是迟到。 2) 我有时放学后踢足球。,John is always late for school.,I sometimes play soccer after school.,6. also adv. 也；而且 either conj. 或者 adv. 也(用在否定词组后),辨析 either/also/too,根据句意用too, either或also填空。 1) I didnt finish my homework. Linda didnt finish her homework, _. 2) David _ watched t
18、he football match on TV. 3) My aunt will go shopping this weekend. My uncle will go shopping, _.,either,also,too,7. cross v. 横过；越过,辨析 cross/across/through/over/past cross表示穿过，相当于go across。 across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”，或“横穿”。 across from 在对面 through为介词，表示“从内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。,over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(
19、如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。 past为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某特或某人旁边经过。 walk/ go past (=pass),e.g. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through,A,8. between prep. 介于之间,【辨析】 between/among between通常表示在两者之间。 among通常表示在三个或三个以上的人 或物之间。,【归纳】 between and 在和之间,根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 1) Angela is
20、 the tallest _ (between / among) her classmates. 2) The paper fell _ (between / among) the desk and the wall. 3) Its a secret _ (between / among) the two of us.,among,between,between,9. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧,【归纳】 be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕或不敢做某事
21、,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 我的一些同学害怕狗。 Some of my classmates _. 2) 他小的时候不敢爬树。 He _ when he was young.,are afraid of dogs,was afraid to climb the tree,1. play chess 下国际象棋 play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴,（二）短语,2. be good at . 擅长于 be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing s
22、th.,【拓展】 be good with . 善于应付的；对有办法 be good for 对有好(益)处 be good to 对仁慈(和善) = be kind /friendly to,Reading in the sun is not good _ your eyes. A. for B. about C. with,A,3. either . or . 要么要么；或者或者；不是就是 用于连接两个并列成分,【注意】 当either . or .连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上 保持一致。 e.g. Either you or Mary is right.,
23、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1) Either I or Lucy help Mom with the A B C housework (家务活). _ 2) Sally either reads a book A or playing the guitar in the afternoon. B C _,B; help helps,B; playing plays,1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 help (sb.) with
24、sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) = help sb. (to) do sth.,（三）句式,【拓展】 help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等) with the help of sb. = with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下 ask sb. for help 向某人求助,2. - How does Mary get to school? - She takes the subway. - 玛丽如何到校？ - 她乘地铁。,乘坐某种交通工具的表达： 1) 动词(take/ride/drive)+ 冠词 / 形容词性物主代词+表示交通工具的名词 take the t
25、rain to Beijing ride a bike home drives her car to school,2) by +表示交通工具的名词 by car / bus / bike 3) in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词 Dale goes to work on his bike. = Dale goes to work by bike. Dale rides a bike to work.,on foot表示“步行；走路”，可与walk互换使用。,【链接】 询问交通方式要用how引导的特殊疑问句， 其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语来表 达，通常两者可以互换使用。如
26、： How do you usually go to the library? I usually take the bus. / By bus.,3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间？,1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 2) how long 多久；多长时间 用于询问时间的延续长度,【链接】 how far 多远 用于询问距离 e.g. - How far is it from here to the clothes store? - Its abou
27、t 2 kilometers from here to the clothes store.,4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。,Its adj. (+for /of sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人而言)是的 it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。,情态动词can表示能力 (Unit 1) 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化； 它不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语。,一、用法 can意为“能；会”，表示某人在某方面的能力。can既
28、可表示现在的能力，也可表示将来的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。 二、句式 肯定句式为“主语+can+动词原形(+其他).”。 否定句式为“主语+cannot / cant +动词原形(+其他)。,一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”，其肯定答语为“Yes, 主语(人称代词)+can.”；否定答语为“No, 主语(人称代词)+ cant.”。如： Can you speak English? Yes, I / we can. / No, I / we cant. Can he / she / Jane / they sing? Yes, he / she / the
29、y can. / No, he / she / they cant.,特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语)+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。如： What can you / he / she / Jane / they do?,根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1) Bob can play baseball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ Bob _ baseball? _, _. 2) The boy can dance. (对划线部分提问) _ can the boy _? 3) Jill can play soccer. (改为否定句) Jill _ soccer.,Can
30、play,Yes he can,cant play,特殊疑问句 (Units 2&3) 1. 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。,2. 对特殊疑问句进行回答时不能使用yes或no，而要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。 3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。如： How much are these pants? How long have you studied it? Who is drawing? Whose brother likes d
31、ancing?,1. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. (2018 广东省) A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt,A,2. Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! (2018 湖北黄
32、石) A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant 3. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _ believe my eyes. (2018 江苏盐城) A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt,D,B,4. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous. (2018 山东滨州) A. Must; cant B. May; must C
33、. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can 5. May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _. (2018 安徽) A. should B. can C. must D. need,C,B,6. How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _ “see” and interact with people. (2018 江苏连云港) A. may B. can C. must D. should 7. Could
34、you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well. (2018 山东临沂) A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt,B,A,8. _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework. (2018 山东莱芜) A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long,D,9. _ students are there in your class? Fifty
35、. (2018 广西梧州) A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 10. I love these hair clips. _ are they? They are ten yuan. (2018 江苏徐州) A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy,A,B,11. Joe, _ do you clean your house? Three times a week. (2018 辽宁本溪) A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far
36、 12. _ do you brush your teeth? Twice or more a day. （2018 辽宁沈阳） A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often,C,D,13. _ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only once. （2018 甘肃兰州） A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 14. _ do you like wolf warriors ? Because its exciting. （201
37、8 黑龙江绥化） A. Why B. What C. How,B,A,15. Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. （2018 云南昆明） A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 16. _ has the 2018 World Cup been on? For about two weeks. （2018 海南中考） A. How soon B. How far C. How long,C,C,17. _ does she live? She lives in the same neighbo
38、rhood as me. （2018 四川自贡） A. What B. Where C. Which 18. _ do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. （2018 北京中考） A. When B. How C. Where D. Why,B,B,19. _ does Liu Chuanjian do? Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero! (2018 福建A卷) A. What B. Where C. When,A,对划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. That amusemen
39、t park has lots of tourists during the holiday. _ _ that amusement park have lots of tourists? (2017 上海) 2. They didnt arrive on time because they got up late. _ _ they arrive on time? (2017 重庆A卷),When does,Why didnt,3. The AI technology will make a difference to school education in the future. _ wi
40、ll the AI technology _ in the future? (2017 新疆乌鲁木齐),What do,一、态度(Attitudes) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) My pen pal can speak Chinese. Saras father cant sing. Wang Na is good at volleyball. Im not good at writing stories. Mom will be able to drive a car. Zhang Jie isnt able to ride a bike. Bob is
41、unable to make a kite.,二、时间(Time) 时刻(Point of time) *A: Excuse me. Whats the time, please? / What time is it? B: Its half past ten / a quarter past five / seven thirty / eight oclock in the morning. *A: What time do you go to bed every day, Carla? B: I go to bed at nine forty. *A: When does your mother go to work? B: She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.,三、空间(Space) 距离(Distance) A: How far is it from your school to the bus stop, Brian? B: Its about 15 minutes on foot. / Its about 10 k
