1、Lesson 11One good turn deserves another Lets review Ice-cream is made by this machine.Describe this pictureThe trees were cut.Describe this pictureThe flowers are being watered.Now Describe this picture2014.8.2The dumplings were being cooked yesterday.Describe this pictureHis car has been stolen英语的谓
2、语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.SVOEnglish is spoken by us.SV-edby+O宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态be主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓
3、语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.in the factory by them.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1.The bridge_(build)last year.2.The Olympic Games_(hold)every four years.3.The problem_(discuss)at the meeting now.4.His new book (publish
4、)next month.5.The classroom (not clean)yet.was built are held is being discussed will be published has not been cleaned 6.The machine (repair)at this time yesterday.7.She said the report_(type)by Li Mei for two weeks.8.Miss Li said the book (give)to the students the next morning.9.By the end of next
5、 term，two thousand English words (learn).10.He said the project .(finish)by 2010.was being repairedhad been typed would be given will have been learnedwould have been finished 一般现在时：一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：一般过去时：wasweretaught 现在进行时：现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were beingtaught 现在完成时：现
6、在完成时：havehas beentaught 被动句的时态被动句的时态Lesson 11One good turn deserves another NiggardDo you know any Niggards?少煮一个鸡蛋 有一个人，早晨醒来时，发现自己的太太去世了。起初，他吓得脸色惨白，随即，却穿着短裤往楼下跑去，并大声叫着：“阿莲！阿莲！”阿莲是他家的女佣，正在厨房准备 早 餐，听见主人叫唤，忙问：“先生，什么事啊？”那人回答：“今早少煮一个鸡蛋！”不肯加糖 某男人很有钱，但也很吝啬。有一次，他患了重病，医生开药说要用人参，他说：“我买不起人参，听天由命好了。”医生改口说：“那用熟地
7、也可以。”他还是摇头：“熟地也很贵，买不起，我死了罢。”医生对这个要钱不要命的家伙实在没办法，便随口说：“另外有个方子，用干姜调红糖一两冲服，也可以治你的病。”此人一听，一跃而起，急问：“光用姜不放糖，可以吗？”Do you want to be a niggard?Listen to the tape and answer the questions?1 Where were you having dinner?2 Did you see Tony steele after a while or not?3 What does he always borrow from his friend
8、s?4 Did Tony sit at your table or did he sit where else?5 How much did you ask him to lend you?6 Did he give you the monney at once or not?7 What did he want to do?One good turn deserves another I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,bu
9、t he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money imme
10、diately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!Turn n.t:n行为,举止(帮助或损害他人的）do a good/bad turn for sb.对某人做了有利/不利的事 v.转向,转弯 turn left/right/back turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来 turn around 转过身来 v.旋转，翻转turn(your book)to page 123 turn on;turn off（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn d
11、own 调小一些 turn up 调大一些 One good turn deserves another deserve v.di zv 应得到,值得 =to be worthy of.eg.You deserve it.你应得的。/活该。or:You are worthy of it.eg.I dont deserve you.我配不上你。eg.I dont deserve that.不敢当。1、deserve+n.He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 You deserve the best.你应该得到最好的 2、deserve to do:应该.She deserved
12、to be punished.lawyer(law)n.律师 需要保守秘密的业：secretary sekrtri 秘书 lawyer 律师 priest 牧师 bank n.银行，河岸 banker 银行家 eg.Why is a river so rich?为什么说一条河这么富有？Because it has two banks.因为河有两家银行。eg.Im going to bank some money.我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款 salary 工资 salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）eg.Today is pay-day.今天是发
13、工资的日子。immediately adv.立即，马上 同义短语：at once,right away,straight away,quickly,promptly immediate adj.立刻的，很快的 Have dinner 吃晚饭 表示用餐，have后直接加 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner Come in 进来 come out 出来 come up with 想出，找出I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.lawyer n.lj律师 lawyers office
14、:律师事务所 work in&work at 都表示在.地方工作 work in an office/factory（单位规模较大）work at a bank/school（单位规模较小）work for+sb/some company 为某人或某单位效力Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.salary n.slri工资 (salary+wage)通用salary:工资(月薪,年薪)有固定工作或wage:工资(按小时,周计算的)不稳定的cobonus:奖金,分红collect:搜集
15、,领取collect salary/wage:领工资He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Pay pei 付款付款,偿还债务偿还债务pay back the money=pay it back 还钱。及物：pay+money/bill/tax 付钱/账单/税不及物：pay for sth.为付账翻译下列句子你为那件裙子付了多少钱？How much did you pay for that dress?你把钱还了吗？Have you paid the mo
16、ney back?at the same 一样的 at the same school at the same library.at the same time 同时 Tom is having dinner,at the same time,Lucy is watching TV.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.Borrow 与与lend Borr
17、ow 借，借入，经常与from 连用。Lend 把-借给。借出。经常与介词to连用 Can I borrow some money from you?Ill pay it back tomorrow.Can you lend me some money?Ill pay it back tomorrow.Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.+句子 To my surprise,he is a thief
18、.immediately adv.imiditli立刻 at once:立刻,马上 right now:现在 right away:at once,immediately 立刻,马上 I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner 表花费的词：1.spend time/money/energy on sth/(in)doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事 cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费 cost-2.cost-cost take It t
19、akes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间 3.cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费 4.pay for 付款Listen to the tape again and try to retell the story.-having at-when-came-.-worked-,-working-.-gets-,-borrows-and-back.-saw-came sat-.-borrowed-.While-,-asked-lend-.To-,-gave-.-borrowed-,-,so-pay-.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词 1，What al
20、ways happens gets a good salary always borrow money from.naver pays back you can pay for my dinner 一般现在时：表示现在和经常发生的活动或状态 Often Always I always get up late.I sometimes stay in bed untill lunchtime The earth is round.(表示一种状态)The earth moves from west to east.（经常发生的动作）What happened came in worked in sa
21、w me and came and sat saked hime gave me the money 一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作 was/were/V-ed Did you see the accident,sir?I ran across the street after the dog.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词每周一我会和Tom谈话I always talk to tom on monday morning.今天早上我和Tom说了几句话I talked to tom this morning What is happening now?He
22、 is now working at an bank.现在进行时：现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 be+V-ing She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.We are waiting for you.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词 What was happening when/while I was having dinner when.While he was eating 过去进行时：过去某一时间或阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 When I was watering the garden,it began to rain.Whi
23、le we were having a party,the light went out.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词 What has happened He has never borrowed money from me.I have never borrowed money from you.现在完成时：说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态 He has retired now.Have you ever been to Australia The train has not arrived.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词 有些动词的后面用动词不定
24、式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.动词不定式：动词中一种不受词形变化从而不指示人称，数量和时态的形式结构：to do something I always ask him to lend me twenty pounds.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.I am asking him to lend me twenty pounds.I was asking him to lend me twenty pounds when his brother came in
25、.I have asked him to lend me twenty pounds for many times.注意以下句中的语序，在动词后面均有一个代词或名词(用红色斜体印出)。He wants me to ask you a question.他让我问你一个问题。Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比尔帮助托尼挖了这个洞。She taught her son to read.她教儿子读书。We advised them to stay at home.我们建议他们呆在家里。They did not allow us to enter the museum
26、 before nine oclock.他们不准许我们在九点之前进博物馆。根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式1.I am going to the _ this afternoon.2.One good turn _another.3.My brother has been a _for many years.4.She says that she gets a good _in that big company.5.When the boy saw me,he ran away_.6.I often go to the _to have dinner with some friends.7.That young man always _money from others.8.To my _,he gave up the English competition.bank surprise borrow immediately lawyer deserve restaurant bankdeserveslawyersalaryimmediatelyrestaurantborrowssurprise
