1、常用前缀常用前缀 1 a-1）a=on，in（aboard；aware）2）a=not，without（anonymous）3）a=intensive（amaze）常用前缀常用前缀 2 ab=away from，offabuse；absent；abstract；abduct（kidnap）；）；abortion（absorbing）；）；常用前缀常用前缀 3 ad=to，at（adidas）adapt；addict；adequate（inadequate）；）；advent；advertise；常用前缀常用前缀 4 com；con；co；=一起一起commemorate；commercial；
2、compatriot（patriotic）；）；compile；component；composer；compromise；concentrate；confirmconquer；consolidate；conspire；conventional；coherent；coordinator常用前缀常用前缀 5 dis=no；apartdismiss；disadvantage；disappear；discard；discriminate；disregard；常用前缀常用前缀 6 ex=out；out ofexaggerate；exotic；exceed；extroverted；ex-wife常用前缀
3、常用前缀 7 in=not=il；im；irinvalid；injustice；illegal；immortal（eternal=everlasting=perpetual）irrelevant；irrational；（；（subjective；objective）in=in，on，towardsincentive；inject；invade；inspire；investment；investigate常用前缀常用前缀 8 inter=betweeninterview；intersection；interveneinterchange；常用前缀常用前缀 9 ob=againstobject;o
4、bstacle;opponent常用前缀常用前缀 10 para=beside;nearparachute；parallel;paraphrase常用前缀常用前缀 11 per=throughperfume;perish;permeate;persist;permanentabnormal a.不正常的不正常的 Im normal,youre !【根缀破解根缀破解】：ab-否定前缀否定前缀【词汇拓展词汇拓展】:synonym:pervertedabolish v.废除废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished!A daydreamer【谐音破解谐音破解】：暴力（：暴力（
5、boli）废除高房价！）废除高房价！词汇拓展词汇拓展:abolish,cancel,repeal 这些动词均含这些动词均含“取消、废除取消、废除”之意之意abolish 正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。规章或习俗。cancel 用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal 书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。协议、法案或法律等。abrupt a.突然的突然的,唐突的唐突的 Your manner embarrassed
6、her!【熟词破解熟词破解】：bankrupt破产：破产：bank银行银行 rupt(=break)破裂破裂ab(=off)+rupt:abrupt 突然的突然的lco(共同共同)+rupt:corrupt 腐败腐败的的（搞腐败就是要共同破裂）（搞腐败就是要共同破裂）ldis(分离分离)+rupt:使破裂使破裂le(=out)+rupt:erupt=break out 暴发暴发linter(相互相互)+rupt:在相互相交在相互相交中被中被 打断打断li(=in)+rupt:irrupt:break in 突突然闯入然闯入absurd a.荒唐的荒唐的 What an idea!【熟词破解熟词
7、破解】：ab 不；不；sure 确定，不确定确定，不确定的即荒唐的的即荒唐的adj.荒谬可笑的荒谬可笑的=ridiculous=ludicrous【例例】Their request is absurd 他们的要求他们的要求是荒谬的是荒谬的.accessory n.配件配件,附件附件;妇女饰品妇女饰品;房间陈房间陈设设;零件零件adj.附加的附加的,附属的附属的;帮凶的帮凶的,同谋的同谋的;辅助辅助的的;非主要的非主要的【熟词破解熟词破解】：access 入口；门。刚入门入口；门。刚入门的的rookie（apprentice），当然要从辅助），当然要从辅助性的工作做起啦。性的工作做起啦。Hand
8、bag,lipstick,etc.are womens accessories.What are mens?Tie,lighter and a fine purse.n.配件配件,附件附件;妇女饰品妇女饰品;房间陈设房间陈设;零件零件accommodate v.提供膳宿This hotel can accommodate 1500 people.这家旅馆可容纳一千五百人【熟词破解熟词破解】a(一个)+commo(=common普通)+date(约会):addict v.上瘾 Im ed to computer games.Please save me!【根缀破解根缀破解】dict说，dict为
9、什么是说的意思呢？director 导演。一说起ad（阿迪达斯）就上瘾。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】addictionacquaint v.使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?【谐音破解谐音破解】quan 全；ac 我可，quan 全 认识。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】acquaintance熟人-acquaint(熟悉的)adhere to v.v.紧粘,粘附;坚持;遵守;依附,追随 Adhere to your own principle【熟词破解熟词破解】here 这儿得遵守纪律；ad广告粘附的到处都是。adverse a.不利的,有害的 Adverse circumstances
10、can test a persons wisdom and courage.【根缀破解根缀破解】ver、ert=turn,表示转，为什么是这个意思？conversely 是相反地；convertible 敞篷车；versatile 多才多艺的。Ad广告verse（玩死）你，所以广告是有害的。Ad越多反而ver变的越不利（妇炎洁广告）adverse weather conditions 不利的天气条件aggravate v.加重;使恶化;增剧;激怒【熟词破解熟词破解】grave（event）严肃的，重大的；ate 动词后缀“使”。activate；cultivate；motivateGrief
11、aggravated my illness 痛苦加重了我的病情.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】gravity(n 庄重;地球引力);gravitation(n 引力作用)【反】console(vt 安慰);allay(vt 减轻;减少)；alleviate（减轻）alleviate v.减轻 No one can my pain.【联想破解联想破解】all.ate 全吃光了,减轻了饥饿.alternate v./a 交替(的)Day and night alternate【熟词破解熟词破解】alternative product 替代品.alter 前缀 改变ambiguous adj.模棱两可的 【联
12、想破解联想破解】是我am还是us 是老大?不要模棱两可amplify v.扩大(声音)【谐音破解谐音破解】俺不理发（谐音）：男人不理发，头发渐扩大，终成披肩发，魅力analogy n.类比【联想破解联想破解】冠词an和a（类似)+学问(logy):类比a在照镜子,两边都一样ana-类似【例】No analogy exists between you and me 你和我之间没有相似之处.forced analogy 牵强附会anonymous a.匿名的 I received an letter.【联想破解联想破解】no name 的。apt a.易于 One is to make mista
13、kes if given too much pressure.【联想破解联想破解】apt=opportunity 机会太多，诱惑太多，易于出墙。array n.陈列,一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket【联想破解联想破解】光线ray是一列一列的；art 艺术品陈列在ray下展示。arrogant a.傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.【联想破解联想破解】artists 都比较傲慢ascend v.上升 The balloons are ing.【谐音破解谐音破解】scend 升的。a 加强
14、descendascribe v.归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.【联想破解联想破解】描述scribe 原因assault n.攻击,袭击A robber ed him.【联想破解联想破解】像as 盐sault一样攻击就粉碎.形近:insult 侮辱【例】sexual assault 性骚扰assert v.断言 He ed that the thief would come again.【联想破解联想破解】ass-kisser 特喜欢四处声张authentic a.真实的,可靠的【联想破解联想破解】authentic materials
15、.auth 真的,授权的1 authentic 2 author 3 authorizedavert v.避开、转移 We ed a loss.【根缀破解根缀破解】ver 意思是 转,变.If you avert something unpleasant,you prevent it from happening.barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream,life is a field.【联想破解联想破解】经常泡吧的人(barren),内心荒芜,灵魂贫瘠.betray v.背叛;泄露 You ed me.【谐音破解谐音破解】被揣-背叛别人的后果.bewilder v.使迷
16、惑 The new traffic lights the man.【熟词破解熟词破解】wildbias n.偏见 Bias is prejudice.【常识破解常识破解】olympic game 遭到了boycott;西方人对中国充满了biasbleak a.荒凉的;凄凉的a future【常识破解常识破解】由于水的大量leak 泄露,造成兰州周边比较荒凉blunder n.大错 mess something up【联想破解联想破解】under跪下,因为犯了大错.v.犯大错(由于无知、粗心、愚蠢、欠考虑造成的严重的错误)=bungle;n 愚蠢的大错(比如说话欠考虑造成的)=boner【例】I
17、 have made a terrible blunder 我铸成了大错.blunt ad.钝的;直率的【谐音破解谐音破解】不拦它,砍不死,因为很钝.vt.使钝=disedgeadj 钝的,(头脑、感觉)迟钝的;直言不讳的,直率的=frank=straightforwardblur v.变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.【联想破解联想破解】孙楠,泪水模糊了我和你(our)bribe v.行贿 Who bribed the bride?bridegroom.【联想破解联想破解】拿着银币（bb）不断ri（e）行贿。browse v.浏览 a web-page【常识破解常识破解】i
18、e browserbrutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/【联想破解联想破解】ruling classcapsule n.密封仓密封仓,胶囊胶囊【联想破解联想破解】苏乐（苏乐（sule）牌胶囊）牌胶囊casualty n.伤亡人员伤亡人员 A casualty is a person who is injured or killed in a war or in an accident.【熟词破解熟词破解】casual 随意的，马路上战场上随意的，马路上战场上不能太随意，死的很快不能太随意，死的很快cater to v.迎合 cater to your needs【联想破解联想破解
19、】cat 和 dog 都很会flatter 主人caution n.小心【谐音破解谐音破解】考生 考试要小心啊。【常识破解常识破解】caution the wet floorcherish v.珍视;怀有cherish what you have【联想破解联想破解】我的che，我非常珍视。chronic a.慢性的；严重的慢性的；严重的【根缀破解根缀破解】chron时间时间 chronicle 编年史编年史 adj.慢性的；长期的慢性的；长期的;一贯的一贯的【例例】a chronic disease 慢性病慢性病 a chronic war 持久战持久战circulation n.循环循环;发
20、行（量）发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.【熟词破解熟词破解】circleclimax n.高潮 the of the play【联想破解联想破解】climb 到 maxThe election campaign reaches its climax next week.cling to v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./coincidence n.巧合【熟词破解熟词破解】accident，co，in 一起来了，好巧。collaboration n.合作 in with【熟词破解熟词破解】co 一起
21、 labor 劳动collide v.相撞;冲突 v.碰撞;冲突,强烈抵触=conflict【例】I collided with a girl 我撞了一个姑娘.【根】col共同,lide 碰撞【参】collude(vi 串通,共谋);collision(n 碰撞,冲突);collusion(n 共谋,勾结)commence v.开始When something commences or you commence it,it begins.(FORMAL)【联想破解联想破解】com共同,mence 读:闷死:在开学典礼的时候应该有这种感觉.而开学典礼又是一个学期的开始v.开始;着手=begin=
22、start=originate;【例】The first term commences in September 第一学期自九月开始.commute v.乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.【常识破解常识破解】9 to 5 worker=commutercompact a.紧凑的,结实的【熟词破解熟词破解】绑在一起（com）的package包裹很结实。a compact bagcompatible a.相容的;兼容的That husband and wife are very.【熟词破解熟词破解】c
23、omputer compensate v.赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.【熟词破解熟词破解】用pen签署赔偿协议compile v.汇编,编辑 an encyclopedia【熟词破解熟词破解】一起file 归档，汇编complement v.补充，与相配 The music s the film well.【熟词破解熟词破解】compliment 赞扬的是i；赞扬后去新东方补充e（english）comply with v.遵从【根缀破解根缀破解】com 一起compulsory a.必做的 education【根缀破
24、解根缀破解】必须一起（com）经历的story。conceive of v.构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!【熟词破解熟词破解】receive 拿，收到；believe【参】perceive(v 察觉);conceivable(adj 可能的;想得到的;可想像的)confidential a.机密的【熟词破解熟词破解】confident 相信能保守秘密conform to v.遵守 to the local customs【熟词破解熟词破解】conformity 中国文化 supergirlconsensus n.意见一致【联想破解联想破
25、解】us我们con共同的sense 感觉。forge a consensus第二课第二课consequent a.(作为后果作为后果)随之发生的随之发生的【联想破解联想破解】和一个和一个se色色的色色的 queen 在一在一起起con，随后会，随后会consolidate v.巩固巩固【熟词破解熟词破解】solid solidify(v 使凝固使凝固;使团结使团结;巩固巩固);dissolve(v 溶解溶解;解散解散)concrete 混凝土混凝土conspicuous a.显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very.【根缀破解根缀破解】pictu
26、re 看得见的contaminate v.污染 If you something,you make it dirty.【根缀破解根缀破解】con(共同)+ta(踏，践踏)+min(民)+ate:=pollute 破路弄的（东岗破路，污染严重）contemplate v.沉思;凝视 You must the results of the action.【根缀破解根缀破解】temple 寺庙沉思contempt n.轻视【根缀破解根缀破解】tempt 诱惑；面对诱惑很轻视contradict v.相矛盾【根缀破解根缀破解】contra；conflict；contradiction；contrive
27、 v.谋划,图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.【根缀破解根缀破解】contri=contra 反；图谋过河造反converge v.会合,聚集(meet at a common point)The two rivers converge here.【根缀破解根缀破解】vercordial a.热情的【根缀破解根缀破解】cord=core=heartadj.热诚而友好的=friendly=gracious=heartfelt;使兴奋的;n 兴奋剂【参】cordially(adv 诚恳地;诚实地;诚挚地)=sincerelyaccording tocorru
28、pt a./v.*的;腐蚀 officials【根缀破解根缀破解】rupt=breakcozy a.舒适的 a bedroom【谐音破解谐音破解】靠着counterpart n.对应的人或物【根缀破解根缀破解】countercriterion n.标准=standard【熟词破解熟词破解】criticalcurb v.控制,约束=restrain/restrict/I curbed my appetite for food.【谐音破解谐音破解】刻薄的人老想控制别人。cynical a.愤世嫉俗的 a young man is an angry young man【熟词破解熟词破解】critic
29、al 爱批评的deduce v.推断【根缀破解根缀破解】de 往下，duce=duct 引导【参】deductive(adj 推论的;演绎的)dedicate v.献给【根缀破解根缀破解】dady 献给我的cake；donate 捐献deficiency n.缺乏,不足 a vitamin in his diet【根缀破解根缀破解】deficit 赤字；efficient 有效率的。大量的财政赤字Large budget deficits.n.缺陷=incompleteness;(对健康十分必需的东西)不足=shortagedegenerate v.退化【根缀破解根缀破解】de 向下；His
30、health is degenerating rapidly.他的健康状况迅速恶化。degrade v.降低身份【根缀破解根缀破解】de 向下；v.使降级;侮辱;使恶化【记】de降低,grade阶段使降级【参】retrograde(adj 倒退的;v 倒退);upgrade(vt 使升级;改良)deprive v.剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.【联想破解联想破解】远离dep（departure）river，剥夺了生产资料descendant n.后代【根缀破解根缀破解】de下一代人（ant）destiny n.命运=fate【熟词破解熟词破解】des
31、tination，人命运的终点是一样的deteriorate v.恶化 His health has d.【根缀破解根缀破解】de=down；terior=terrorism。恐怖主义恶化了。deviate from v.偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.【根缀破解根缀破解】de 离开，via=way。离开道路，偏离了目标dignity n.尊严【谐音破解谐音破解】dig的哥也有尊严dilemma n.困境【谐音破解谐音破解】抵赖吗diminish v.变少【根缀破解根缀破解】minidispatch v.派遣;发送 a re
32、presentative【根缀破解根缀破解】dis 离开家里的path，被派遣出差。disperse v.分散，消散，驱散 my attention【熟词破解熟词破解】distraction；dis远离；per 人。让人不能集中注意力distort v.歪曲【根缀破解根缀破解】dis 远离；truthdizzy a.头晕的donate v.捐献Have you d blood?【联想破解联想破解】do做了，na拿了很多东西出来doom v./n.注定;劫数He is doomed to failure.【谐音破解谐音破解】赌吗？注定会输drastic a.激烈的；严厉的 measures【熟词
33、破解熟词破解】dramaticdrawback n.缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the rural area is inconvenience in daily life.【根缀破解根缀破解】拖后腿duplicate v./n.复制(品)make a of the letter【熟词破解熟词破解】du 双的意思 duplex 复式楼dwell on v.总是想；详述 Dont on the past.elevate v.提高;抬升【根缀破解根缀破解】electric 电的电的 elevator=liftelicit v.诱出诱出,引出引出
34、【根缀破解根缀破解】e 向外向外eligible a.合适的，有资格的合适的，有资格的 shrek站出来很出色，很合格站出来很出色，很合格=qualified elite n.精英精英站出来很优秀站出来很优秀eloquent|elkwnt|a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.loqu=speak 经常站出来说话的人很雄辩e 站出来；loquacious/l/lkwekwe.s/s/多嘴的；quotationenergetic a.精力充沛的=vigorousepidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的episode 一段情节；插曲essence n.
35、实质实质;精华精华 e(出出)+sence(存在存在)-essence(表现出存在表现出存在的东西是本质的东西是本质);absence(离开存在即缺席离开存在即缺席);presence(前面存在即出席前面存在即出席)eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever【源】The Eternal=god上帝evoke v.唤起，引起=elicitThe song d a feeling of love in the listeners.expedition n.远征(队)；考察（队）exploreexpel v.开除，驱逐开除，驱逐=dismiss;=emitex
36、pel the smoke in the kitchen【根缀破解根缀破解】export 向外向外ex,派派pelexpire v.期满期满 Your passport s in a month.【根缀破解根缀破解】ex 向外向外,pire=spy 间谍期满就间谍期满就要被要被expelv.期满期满;中止中止=cease=terminate;去世去世=die;呼气呼气【参参】inspiration(n 灵感灵感);aspiration(n 热热望望);expiration(n 满期满期;呼气呼气)expertise n.专门知识专门知识【熟词破解熟词破解】expert=specialistex
37、plicit a.明确的明确的His statement is,not implicit.【熟词破解熟词破解】explain(v.解释解释)-explicit(a.明确的明确的)(a.露骨的露骨的)imply(v.暗示暗示)-implicit(a.含蓄的含蓄的)extravagant a.奢侈的奢侈的;过度的过度的Youre while Im thrifty.【根缀破解根缀破解】extra=luxurious反义词反义词:economical；frugal；thriftyfabricate v.捏造捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.【熟词破解熟词破
38、解】fabric 织物织物;v.(以欺骗为目的进行以欺骗为目的进行)捏造捏造=lie;制造制造=create;【记记】fabric(n 构造构造)构造出来的捏构造出来的捏造造fabric(n 织物织物)【区区】prefabricate(v 预制预制);fabrication(n 编造编造;捏造捏造;伪造物伪造物)facilitate a.使便利使便利 The multi-languages signs the tourists【熟词破解熟词破解】facility(n 容易容易;简易简易;便利设备、工具便利设备、工具)【反反】hamper(v 妨碍妨碍);obstruct(v 阻隔阻隔;阻塞阻塞
39、);obstacles 障碍障碍;barrierfascinate v.迷住迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.【熟词破解熟词破解】fast 快速奔向快速奔向 fancy 幻幻境境 feeble a.虚弱的虚弱的=weak/faint【谐音破解谐音破解】废了废了,因为太虚弱因为太虚弱flaw n.缺陷缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!【联想破解联想破解】法律一定有缺陷法律一定有缺陷.drawbackbarrister,solicitor,attorney,lawyer,写作正反经典句型写作正反
40、经典句型:everything has its pros and cons.fluctuate n.波动波动【根缀破解根缀破解】flu 流动流动 h1n1 在流动中传播在流动中传播 fluctuant adj.变动的变动的;起伏的起伏的fluency n.流利流利;雄辩雄辩;流畅流畅fluid n.液体液体,流体流体,分泌液分泌液formulate v.构想构想【熟词破解熟词破解】公式化公式化;系统陈述系统陈述(formula+ate成公式成公式)form=shape,表示表示形状形状foster a.培养培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养领养 a child【熟词
41、破解熟词破解】fost 收养了很多收养了很多 er(儿子儿子)fragile a.易碎的易碎的;脆弱的脆弱的【熟词破解熟词破解】frog 青蛙很脆弱青蛙很脆弱,一踩就一踩就死亡死亡furious a.暴怒的暴怒的【熟词破解熟词破解】fur 毛发直立毛发直立,怒发冲冠怒发冲冠glamour n.魅力魅力 The of old town,such as Li Jiang,Dali.【谐音破解谐音破解】格莱美格莱美”奖奖(谐音谐音glamour)即即 魅力奖魅力奖gloomy a.忧郁的忧郁的;阴暗的阴暗的 a day/futureglitter v.闪光闪光=sparkle All that s
42、is not gold.【谐音破解谐音破解】毛哥说毛哥说,星星之火可以燎原星星之火可以燎原gossip n./v.流言流言;说长道短说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.【常识破解常识破解】entertaining gossip entertainment;amusement;recreationgrief n.悲伤悲伤=sorrow【联想破解联想破解】brief 的哥们去了的哥们去了,当然很当然很griefhamper v.妨碍妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.【谐音破解谐音破解】悍马挡路功夫了得悍马
43、挡路功夫了得.hammerhandicap n./v.缺陷，残疾缺陷，残疾;妨碍妨碍He survived the accident,but has a now.【联想破解联想破解】手上带个帽子手上带个帽子,手有问题手有问题,用来用来遮挡遮挡.=disability；disabledhaul a.(用力用力)拖；（用车）托运拖；（用车）托运【联想破解联想破解】haunt v.萦绕于心萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.【联想破解联想破解】坏坏aunt 在小在小Harry Porter 的心里一直挥之不去的心里一直挥之不去hinder v.阻碍阻碍 No d
44、ifficulties can me.【谐音破解谐音破解】横的横的hoist v.升起升起,吊起吊起【谐音破解谐音破解】女孩子女孩子:好意思啊好意思啊?让我提让我提?(女孩子是男孩子的主人女孩子是男孩子的主人)homohomogeneousgeneous a.a.同质的同质的 【根缀破解根缀破解】homosexual;bisexual;homosexual;bisexual;heteroheterogeneousgeneous;heterosexual;heterosexualhospitality n.hospitality n.好客好客【联想破解联想破解】hospital hospital 要热情但不要好客要热情但不要好客.常常来啊来啊?i immmmerse v.erse v.沉浸于沉浸于 She d herself in English.She d herself in English.【联想破解联想破解】一猛劲头的沉浸于一猛劲头的沉浸于mmmm之中之中.immense immense 一门心思研究广袤的中国一门心思研究广袤的中国见见wordword文档文档60006000词汇词汇.doc.doc
