1、强 调 句 型上蔡一高上蔡一高 刘东东刘东东第1页，共19页。一、强调句型及其基本结构一、强调句型及其基本结构 强调句型是英语中一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调强调句型是英语中一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调主语主语、宾语宾语和和状语状语，是，是英语学习者必须掌握的重点句型之一。其基本结构为：英语学习者必须掌握的重点句型之一。其基本结构为：It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分 +that+that（whowho）+其它成分其它成分e.g.e.g.I I bought bought a book yesterdaya book yesterday.It was It was
2、I I that/who bought a book yesterday.that/who bought a book yesterday.It was It was a book a book that I bought yesterday.that I bought yesterday.It was It was yesterdayyesterday that I bought a book.that I bought a book.第2页，共19页。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。TheyThey will have will have a meeti
3、ng tomorrowa meeting tomorrow.It is It is theythey that/who that/who will have a meeting tomorrowwill have a meeting tomorrow.It is It is a meeting a meeting that that they will have tomorrowthey will have tomorrow.It is It is tomorrowtomorrow that that they they will have a meetingwill have a meeti
4、ng.第3页，共19页。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。HeHe saw saw Li Ping Li Ping in the school in the school last weeklast week.It was It was hehe that/who that/who saw Li Ping in the school last weeksaw Li Ping in the school last week.It was It was Li PingLi Ping that/who that/who he saw in the school la
5、st weekhe saw in the school last week.It was It was in the school in the school that that he saw Li Ping last weekhe saw Li Ping last week.It was It was last week last week that that he saw Li Ping in the schoolhe saw Li Ping in the school.第4页，共19页。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。用强调句型强调下面句中的划线部分。I I met met my En
6、glish teacher my English teacher in the street in the street yesterdayyesterday.It was It was I I that/who that/who met my English teacher in the street yesterdaymet my English teacher in the street yesterday.It was It was my English teacher my English teacher that/who that/who I met in the street y
7、esterdayI met in the street yesterday.It was It was in the street in the street that that I met my English teacher yesterdayI met my English teacher yesterday.It was It was yesterdayyesterday that that I met my English teacher in the streetI met my English teacher in the street.第5页，共19页。二、强调句型的判断二、强
8、调句型的判断把把“it,be,thatit,be,that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。强调句。It is It is he he that/whothat/who often helps me with my English.often helps me with my English.It was It was 9 oclock 9 oclock whenwhen we came back.w
9、e came back.第6页，共19页。判断下列句子是否为强调句判断下列句子是否为强调句1.It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put 1.It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.off.2.It is certain that he is honest and modest.2.It is certain that he is honest and modest.3.It is on the hi
10、llside that we plant trees every year.3.It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.4.It was 3 hours since we had come back.4.It was 3 hours since we had come back.第7页，共19页。三、强调句型的主谓一致三、强调句型的主谓一致被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和thatthat后的谓语动词保持一致。后的谓语动词保持一致。It is Mary who often _(help)me with my English.It
11、is Mary who often _(help)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is I that _(be)against you.helpshelpsamam第8页，共19页。四、四、notuntilnotuntil结构的强调结构的强调强调强调“notuntilnotuntil”引导的时间状语从句时，要用引导的时间状语从句时，要用“it is/was not until it is/was not until thatthat”结构。结构。We didWe didntnt get off the bus get of
12、f the bus untiluntil it stopped.it stopped.It was not until It was not until it stopped it stopped thatthat we got off the bus.we got off the bus.I woI wontnt go to bed go to bed untiluntil I finish my homework.I finish my homework.It is not until It is not until I finish my homework I finish my hom
13、ework thatthat I will go to bed.I will go to bed.第9页，共19页。第10页，共19页。用强调句型强调下列句子用强调句型强调下列句子I didI didntnt realize she was a famous film star realize she was a famous film star untiluntil she took off her she took off her dark glasses.dark glasses.It was not until It was not until she took off her dar
14、k glasses she took off her dark glasses thatthat I realized she was I realized she was a famous star.a famous star.Li Ming didLi Ming didntnt watch TV watch TV untiluntil he finished his homework.he finished his homework.It was not until It was not until Li Ming finished his homework Li Ming finishe
15、d his homework thatthat he watched TV.he watched TV.第11页，共19页。五、强调句型的一般疑问句五、强调句型的一般疑问句Is/was it+Is/was it+被强调部分被强调部分 +that/who+that/who+其它部分其它部分e.g.e.g.I I bought bought a book yesterdaya book yesterday.Was it Was it youyou that bought a book yesterday?that bought a book yesterday?Was it Was it a bo
16、ok a book that you bought yesterday?that you bought yesterday?Was it Was it yesterdayyesterday that you bought a book?that you bought a book?第12页，共19页。TheyThey will have will have a meeting tomorrowa meeting tomorrow.I Is it s it theythey that/who will have a meeting tomorrow?that/who will have a me
17、eting tomorrow?I Is it s it a meeting a meeting that they will have tomorrow?that they will have tomorrow?I Is it s it tomorrowtomorrow that they will have a meeting?that they will have a meeting?用一般疑问句强调下列句子划线部分用一般疑问句强调下列句子划线部分第13页，共19页。六、强调句型的特殊疑问句六、强调句型的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +is/was it that/who+is/was
18、it that/who+其它部分其它部分e.g.e.g.I I bought bought a book yesterdaya book yesterday.WhoWho was it that bought a book yesterday?was it that bought a book yesterday?WhatWhat was it that you bought yesterday?was it that you bought yesterday?WhenWhen was it that you bought a book?was it that you bought a boo
19、k?第14页，共19页。TheyThey will have will have a meeting tomorrowa meeting tomorrow.WWhoho is it that will have a meeting tomorrow?is it that will have a meeting tomorrow?WWhathat is it that they will have tomorrow?is it that they will have tomorrow?WWhenhen is it that they will have a meeting?is it that
20、they will have a meeting?用特殊疑问句强调下列句子划线部分用特殊疑问句强调下列句子划线部分第15页，共19页。强 调 句 型 练 习 题第16页，共19页。1).It was last night _ I saw the comet1).It was last night _ I saw the comet（彗星）（彗星）.A.the timeA.the timeB.when B.when C.thatC.thatD.whichD.which2).It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.2).It is ten y
21、ears _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatA.thatB.whenB.when C.sinceC.since D.as D.as 3).It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an 3).It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.97 hour hand was made.97 年全国高考试题年全国高考试题 A.thatA.thatB.untilB.untilC.beforeC.beforeD.whenD.whenc cc cA A第17页，共19页。第18页，共19页。第19页，共19页。
