1、2022年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（0.5分）MrBrown enjoys cooking_often makes delicious food for us（）AHeBSheCWeDThey2（0.5分）The train arrives_9 oclockso wed better set off now（）AofBinConDat3（0.5分）_phone is it？Its Marys.（）AWhoseBWhichCWhatDWho4（0.5分）Tom has a gift
2、for language and he_ speak Chinese，French and German（）AmustBshouldCneedDcan5（0.5分）It is an attractive story，_I dont like the ending（）AorBbecauseCbutDso6（0.5分）The new library in our school is much _ than the old one（）AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest7（0.5分）Could you please turn down your music？I _the o
3、nline lesson nowSureIm sorry（）AtakeBam takingCwas takingDhave taken8（0.5分）How was your weekend？It was busy！I _in my office the whole day（）Aam workingBworkCworkedDwill work9（0.5分）I really love the film The Battle at Lake ChangjinI _it twice（）Ahave watchedBwatchCam watchingDwill watch10（0.5分）My neighb
4、or_ when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon（）Awalked the dogBis walking the dogCwas walking the dogDhas walked the dog11（0.5分）This famous market_ by hundreds of people every day.（）AvisitsBis visitedCvisitedDwas visited12（0.5分）Do you know_ the reading club tomorrow？Room 109（）Awhere will we ha
5、veBwhere we hadCwhere did we haveDwhere we will have二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13（8分）I almost messed up big time My 5yearold son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n）（1） man on the side of the roadI wanted to give the man some money，but I didnt have an
6、y cash（现金）.My son Justus noticed the man as wellAnd then it happened Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocketI was more than happy that he wanted to do this with（2） But honestly I was hesitant（犹豫不决的），I didnt want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could ge
7、t，just 30 cents.My own pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown reaction（反应）to（3） just two coins were standing in the way I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situationI almost told my son what he had wasnt enough by my inactionI almost showed him that what he saw as a good
8、thing，and was in fact a good thing，wasnt good enough to make a（4） in someones lifeI almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another humanThank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness I then rolled down the window and said，Im sorry，manI dont have any cash on me，but my son bac
9、k here wants to give you everything he （5） right nowHe just turned five The smile on that mans face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus，Thank you so much！ The only thing that（6） the brightness of that strangers smile after that moment wasthe bigger smile on my boys face！ I also believed that
10、a chain reaction of（7） started behind us that day，as other people rolled down their windows to help him，too My little boy，without even（8） it，reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heartIt doesnt matter how much you have or how little；giving in love and sincerity is very i
11、mportant（1）AoldBstrangeCordinaryDhomeless（2）AjoyBsurpriseCcuriosityDpatience（3）AlosingBreceivingCkeepingDfinding（4）ApromiseBdecisionCdifferenceDwish（5）AbelievesBwantsChasDknows（6）AmatchedBlightenedCexplainedDdescribed（7）AconfidenceBkindnessCtrustDcourage（8）ArefusingBrecognizingCrememberingDrealizing
12、三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14（6分）Humans are hurting the planet and destroying the environmentChange needs to happen at every level of societyWe are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good to protect the environment What is Call to Earth Day？ Call to
13、 Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protectionAcross TV and our website，there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it How can I be involved？ Everyone is invitedWe can all play a role in creating a movement for goodYou have to do something to protect
14、 the environmentWe are asking you to think big，get creative，and make your event influential What kind of event can I hold？ The event you choose to hold is up to you，but it should focus on creating a healthier planetHere are some suggestions for where you can get started：ScreeningsCall to Earth has l
15、ots of beautiful and inspiring videos for you to watch and shareLocal clean upsWhether its a beach，a river，a park or a street，get out there and help remove litter from your hometownArt projectsEncourage kids to create works of art based on their local environmentHow TosessiconsHold workshops or less
16、ons on everyday skills like recycling and reducing food wasteVisit our website for more information：wwwcalltoearthdayCom（1）What is Call to Earth Day？ AA movementBA festivalCA TV programDAn organization（2）Why is Call to Earth Day held？ ATo teach children to become creativeBTo ask people to protect th
17、e environmentCTo encourage others to work for the communityDTo tell the public the importance of social events（3）In the event Art projects，you can Awatch and share beautiful videosBteach everyday skills like recyclingCencourage kids to create works of artDhelp remove litter from your hometown15（6分）T
18、he perfect birthday present Toby watched the advertisement for the new Super RobotomanIt was half man，half machine and could transform into an airplane，a boat，and a racecar Dad！Look！Toby pointed to the television screenThats what I want for my birthdayCan I get one？Please！ Well seeDad saidYour birth
19、day is only two weeks awayNew toys like this can be hard to find sometimes Hard to find？But its on TV Dad laughedThats what will make it difficult to findEveryone will be looking to buy it Everyone？Toby thoughtWell then，hed tell everyone that he wanted a Super RobotomanSomeone would be able to find
20、it then，right？ Before bed，Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super RobotomanThen he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would know he wanted a Super Robotoman For two weeks，all he talked about was the Super Robotoman and all the cool thin
21、gs it could doHis friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it was the perfect birthday present The big day finally cameToby got a lot of presentsHe opened the first presentA Super Robotoman！Toby was excited，but everyone else looked worriedWhats wrong？he asked Dad handed
22、him a boxI think you should open another present Toby opened itAnother Super Robotoman？ His father handed him more boxesEach one had a Super RobotomanToby laughedI guess I got what I asked forHe handed an action figure to each of his friendsNow we all have oneLets go try them out Youre not upset？Mom
23、 asked Why would I be？I got what I wanted，and now all my friends have one tooIt was the perfect birthday（1）What present did Toby want for his birthday？ AA racecarBAn airplaneCA boatDA Super Robotoman（2）What did Toby do to get his dream birthday present？ AHe called his friends to tell them what he wa
24、ntedBHe kept talking about it with his family and friendsCHe told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitationDHe wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted for his birthday（3）How did Toby feel after he opened all the presents？ AWorriedBUpsetCPeacefulDHappy16（6分）The worlds leading researche
25、rs are studying our sensesFrom the connection between taste and smell to the idea of scent（气味）training，theres so much more than we think to our sense of smell Your sense of smell is largely responsible for your ability to taste food Flavor（味道）is really an experience that joins what happens on your t
26、ongue with smell，says a professor at the University of York，UKWhen you put something in your mouth，the molecules（分子）go into your noseMaybe your tongue can tell theres fat in that chocolate，and thats something the brain finds very satisfying，but the formal chocolate experience comes from all the mole
27、cules going into your nose Women outperform men when both groups are asked to tell a certain number of scents That holds true across all age groupsThis is because women are better at noticing a smell and better at describing it with languageResearch shows that when people were asked to memorize eigh
28、t scents and were then given a scent test，the women were better able to tell whether or not a scent was one of the ones that had been memorizedWomen were also better at recognizing the scents by name Your eating habits may change because of the loss of smell You think，I remember how this tasted in t
29、he pastI guess they dont have the same tasty tomatoes or meat any more，says a researcherBut in fact，its your sense of smell that may be working lessLosing the sense of smell is likely agerelated or caused by a cold The loss of smell may even change peoples eating habitsSome people will lose interest
30、 in eating or dont want to eat with their friendsOthers will start eating lots of junk food，spices，salt，to try to make eating more enjoyable Scent training might protect our sense of smell The loss of smell is not the end of the worldSome research suggests that scent training might protect our sense
31、 of smellBy breathing in strong smells on purpose for several weeks，people become more sensitive（敏感的）to all scents and improve their ability to smellResearchers found the MRI brain images of people undergoing scent training got thicker in the parts of the brain responsible for dealing with the role
32、of scent，which means its not just a nose that is trained，its the whole brain（1）What is responsible for flavor when you eat something？ AThe teeth and brainBThe nose and tongueCThe brain and noseDThe tongue and teeth（2）What can we know about the sense of smell from the passage？ AScent training can hel
33、p men smell more thingsBWomen are more creative about naming scentsCWomen are better than men at recognizing scentsDBrain training can improve mens ability to smell（3）Which would be the best title for this passage？ AWhat you smell may not be realBUnlock facts about the sense of smellCHow to develop
34、a good sense of tasteDMore than you think to the sense of taste17（8分）Its certainly good to be niceWhether its helping a friend with homeworkwatching their favorite shows even if theyre not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decisionOr，one
35、might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument，all to satisfy others and avoid further problemsStillwe need to control our niceness：niceness is valuable，but its definitely not without downsides To be clearIm not advocating （倡导）for selfishnessIn fact，Id encoura
36、ge everyone to do small favors for the people they care aboutHelping others makes us happyIt also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging，as we feel more connected to those we do favors forThe same goes for sacrificing （牺牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement，which might feel uncomfo
37、rtable in the short term，but is in the end for the greater good Yet，we need to be careful about where our niceness comes fromWhen our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person，our motivations （动机）become increasingly dangerousFor example，we might want others t
38、o relate to us，so we say that we like their favorite songs when we dontBeing agreeable all the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality Additionally，avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more importantWe cant help offering to do too ma
39、ny favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own wellbeingIf you always support others emotionally，or help them with their studies，that habit might become part of how you view yourselfIn other words，you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to o
40、thers when they are in need Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people，and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is importantFrom my experience at Harvey Mudd College，students are known for caring for othersoffering to help their classmates with their studi
41、esThis common view of peoples willingness to help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy，even if they dont have the skills to do soInstead，they should remind themselves of their responsibilities，and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand Finally，making kindness a habit is a
42、n honorable goalBut as with all things，moderation（适度）is key，and sometimes，sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good（1）What does the underlined part take the short end of the stickin Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ASay sorry firstBHit the other personCSuffer bad resultsDMake up for mist
43、akes（2）Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from Aviewing ourselves properlyBhaving a sense of belongingCdeveloping social relationshipsDcaring about our own happiness（3）Why isHarvey Mudd Collegementioned in the passage？ ATo spread the spirit of selflessness within communitiesBTo show an effect of
44、widespread niceness in communitiesCTo criticize the students who sacrifice too much for othersDTo explain responsibilities people should take within communities（4）The writer probably agrees that Abeing nice can make people easily understood by othersBbeing selfless helps people improve their social
45、skillsCpeople should think twice before sayingyesDpeople who help others are more popular第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18（10分）Could what you believe about yourself have an effect on your success or failure？According to Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck，your beliefs play a key role in what you want and whether you achieve itDweck has found that it is your mindset that plays an important role in deciding achievement and successSo，what exactly is a mindset？A mindset is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourselfIt
