1、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 1GRAMMAR 世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 2GRAMMAR 2、ing形式和形式和to doIt is very common to use strings of verbs-where two verbs are used in sequence.Only the first verb in the string is finite(has tense and subject-verb agreement).The second verb must be in a non-finite form,and this can be
2、difficult for learners as there is more than one non-finite form of the verb which can be used.世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 3GRAMMAR Commonly the form used is to+infinitive,as in the example“I want to go home.“.However,there are some common verbs which require the-ing(present participle)form of the verb to
3、 be used in the second verb,instead of the base form.世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 4GRAMMAR For example,the verb enjoy is commonly used in this way:She enjoys dancing.（enjoy,appreciate,mind）There are also some verbs such as“stop”which can be used in both patterns,but with different meanings.（remember,forget
4、,regret,try）世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 5GRAMMAR Examples:Judy always remembers to lock the Judy always remembers to lock the door.door.（记住履行职责或完成任务）（记住履行职责或完成任务）Sam often forgets to lock the door.Sam often forgets to lock the door.（忘记履行职责或完成任务）（忘记履行职责或完成任务）I remember seeing the Alps for the I remember se
5、eing the Alps for the first time.The sight was first time.The sight was impressive.impressive.（记得过去发生过的某（记得过去发生过的某事）事）Ill never forget seeing the Alps Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.for the first time.（不会）忘（不会）忘记发生在过去的某事）记发生在过去的某事）世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 6GRAMMAR I regret to tell
6、you that you I regret to tell you that you failed the test.failed the test.（遗憾地告诉或通（遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息）知某人某个坏消息）I regret lending him some money.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.He never paid me back.（对发生在（对发生在过去的某事感到遗憾或后悔）过去的某事感到遗憾或后悔）Im trying to learn English.Im trying to learn E
7、nglish.（做出努力干某事）（做出努力干某事）Examples:世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 7GRAMMAR The room was hot.I tried The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried didnt help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was turning on the fan,but I was still hot.Finally,I turned
8、still hot.Finally,I turned on the air conditioner.on the air conditioner.（尝试（尝试新的或不同的方法，看看是否行得新的或不同的方法，看看是否行得通）通）Examples:世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 8GRAMMAR GrammarAnswers to Activity 2:(complete the sentences with ing/-ed form)1.The sight of the boat going under water was _(worry)2.Huck got _(excite)wh
9、en he realized there was someone on the boat.3.The men with the gun had a _(satisfy)expression in his face.4.The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).worryingexcitedsatisfiedfrightenedexercise世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 9GRAMMAR GrammarAnswers to Activity 2:(complete the sentences with ing/-ed form)5.
10、Huck and Jim had lots of _(frighten)experiences on the river.6.I didnt know you were _(interest)in Mark Twain.7.Yes,I find his novels very _(excite)8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest)life.frightenedinterestedexcitedinteresting世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 10GRAMMAR Grammar1.Jim wanted _(get awa
11、y)quickly.2.Huck suggested _(take)a noise.3.He told Jim to stop _(make)a noise.4.Then he persuaded Jim _(help)him.to get awaytakingmakingto helpAnswers to Activity 3:(complete the sentences with“ing/to+do”form)世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 11GRAMMAR Grammar5.Huck was beginning _ (enjoy)himself.6.He particul
12、arly enjoyed _(play)a trick on the three men.7.Id like _(read)something else by Twain.8.I advise her _(use)a dictionary.to enjoyplayingto read to useAnswers to Activity 3:(complete the sentences with“ing/to+do”form)世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 12GRAMMAR Grammar to go to find to rain moving stolen doing(7)t
13、o move/move(8)approaching(9)surprised(10)sinking(11)to lose(12)rainingAnswers to Activity 5:世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 13GRAMMAR Grammar Jim looked terrified.It looked like a house at first.It looks as if itll go under soon Link verb+as if+clause link verb+adjective link verb+like+nounAnswers to Activity 6:世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 14GRAMMAR Grammar1.He sounded angry/frightening.2.He felt very curious.3.Jim felt terrified.4.He felt regretful and looked bad.5.He sounded surprised.Answers to Activity 7:
