1、人教版新起点英语五年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1classmates一. 重点单词:clever聪明的 careless粗心的polite 有礼貌的 quiet 安静的 cute 漂亮的,可爱的friendly 有礼貌的 helpful 肯帮助的active 活跃的popular 受欢迎的常用词汇:sometimes有时often时常forget 忘记lose丢失 guess猜 reading and thinking 阅读与思考question 问题everyone每个人 walk someones dog 遛狗 a lot 许多 so 所以,因此 delicious 开口的 favouri
2、te 最喜欢的 hobby爱好pictrue 图片 good at 擅长二. 选读用词 how to fish 如何钓鱼 tramp 流浪汉 camp 野营 rubbish 垃圾naughty 淘气的 trick 恶作剧invite 邀请三. 重点句型:1. Whos this Thats Helen. Shs polite and quiet. 这是谁。这是海伦。她是有礼貌的和文静的。2. Lets talk about our classmates. Lily is cute. And shes friendly, too. 让我们来谈谈我们的同学。莉莉是可爱。她也很友好。3. Whats
3、 your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的人?Hes active and popular. 他是活跃和受欢迎。Hes tall. He has long arms andbig hands. Is he Peter? 他个子高。他有长长的胳臂和大大的手。 Is he peter? Yes ,he is. 他是彼得吗?是的,他是。4. Whats Joelike? Hes helpful. He helpsToms father. 乔怎么样?他是肯帮助的。他帮助汤姆的父亲。四. 自然拼读: 复习以前学习过的内容,(略)五. Unit 1 classmatesThink and m
4、atch : guess words of meanclever Joeoften answers question in classcareless he oftensays “holle and thank you” to everyone in the school.polite Sometimes Petteroften helps Andy do homework.quiet Mary often help Bill andkind everyonecute Lily often likes readingsciencebook and thinking some question.
5、friendly Everyone likes Marys singing anddancing.helpful Helen shes slim and has long cury hairactive Tom sometime loses his glassespopular Tom likes making model planes Unit 2 Taecher一:重点单词 常用单词Wear glasses 戴眼镜 chinese语文 maths数学Slim 苗条的 music音乐 art美术Curly 卷发的 PE体育 computerclass计算机课Straight 直的 engli
6、sh英语 Science科学Nice 好的 Practice实践Yong 年轻的Teach 教二: 常用词汇辨析 Look瞧-see看 ask问-answer回答 listen听-say说-talk谈-read读 -repeat重复think想-point指-choose选择-link连线-write写-report报告-swrury小结- Friend-frienfly fast快-slowly慢 fly飞-climb趴 short短-long长 small-bigKind仁慈-link连线 student学生-study学习 sad悲伤-happy高兴 always总是 - usually
7、通常-often时常-sometime有时-only只是-never从不 thin瘦-think想 fun娱乐-funny滑稽的Favourite特别受喜爱的-hobby爱好的 pretty漂亮的-nice美好的- handsome 帅,潇洒Miss小姐-Mrs女生-Mr-先生 US美国 ? us 我们的宾格三:选读词语Naughty淘气 throw扔 grey 灰色的 surprise惊喜Piano钢琴 sweep 打扫 robot机器人四:重点句型 1. Thats Mrs Wu. Sheteachesus English.Shes our English teatcher. 那是吴女士。
8、她教我们英语。(us在宾语的位置)她是我们的英语老师。(our在定语的位置) 2. Shes slim and pretty. She has long curly hair.她苗条还漂亮。她有长长的卷发。 3. Hes myfavouriteteacher.Hes tall and thin.He hassmall eyes and short straight hair. He wears glasses他是我最喜欢的老师。他又高又瘦。他有一双小眼睛和短而直的头发。他戴着眼镜。4. What dose he teach? He teaches music. Hes Mr Zhu, my m
9、usic teacher.他是什么教?他教音乐。他是的朱先生,我的音乐老师。5. Whos your favourite teacher? Mr White is my favourite teacher. 谁是你最喜欢的老师?怀特先生是我最喜欢的老师。6. What dose he teach? He teaches art. 他是什么教?他教艺术。7. Whats he like? Hes not very tall ,butheshandsome.他什么的样子?他并不是很高,但他英俊。8. He has short brown hair. He wearsglasses. 他有短的棕色的
10、头发。他戴着眼镜。9. Whos your favourite teacher?谁是你最喜欢的老师?unit 3 Animals复习以前学习过的单词:elephant大象 horse 马 panda熊猫 pig 猪cow牛 duck 鸭子dog狗Bee蜜蜂 Sheep 羊 snake蛇 cat 猫mokey 猴子lion 狮子zoo 动物园 tiger 老虎farm 农场 cute 聪明的,伶俐的 rabbit 兔子 penguin 企鹅Forest 森林 grass 草 leaves 叶子 water 水 lake 湖通常鸡:chicken 小鸡:chick 母鸡:hen,公鸡:rooste
11、rButterfly 蝴蝶常用缩写:Im =I am 我的 Youre =you are 你的,你们的 Were =We are 我们的 Theyre =they are 他们的hes=heis 他的 shes=she is 她的 Its=It is 它的Whats =什么是 常用时间副词:now现在,then然后,soon不久,later以后, finally 最后,before以前,early早的,today今天tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天,tonight今晚,already,已经 just刚才等频度副词: always总是,永远 usually通常often 时常 so
12、metimes 有时ever曾经 never用不重点句型1:T:were going to the zoo 我们要去动物园What animals do you wantto see? Why?你想看什么动物? 为什么?S1:I want to see tigers. Theyre big.我想看老虎。 他们是大。S2: I want tosee pandas. Theyre cute.我想看熊猫。 他们是可爱的。S3:I want to see elephants. Theyrebig and tall.I want to see their long noses我想看大象。 他们是又大又高
13、。我想看他们的长鼻子。2. Yes , my favourite animal is elephant.是的,我最喜欢的动物是大象。Whats your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?My favourite amimal is the bee.3. look! this is a penguin . its my favourite animal. Its on the ice. It eats small fish. Its black and white.瞧! 这是一只企鹅。 这是我最喜欢的动物。它在冰。 它吃小鱼。 它是黑白色的。4. this is my f
14、avourite animal, the bee. Anbee eats flower.It liveson the grassland or in the forest. Its can fly. It has.这是我最喜欢的动物,蜜蜂。 一个蜜蜂吃花朵。它生活在草原或森林。它会飞.短语:get read 准备, good toknow 络不可不知Waiting for 等待;等候;take me home网络带我回家网Unit 4 ShopingDay重点句子:1. Can I helpyou ?我能为您服务吗?Yes ,please. I want to buya pencil(/thi
15、s exercise book)?.是的,请,我想要买一支铅笔(/1本练习本) 吗?2.This one ? thisorange one is very nice. .3.这件?这个桔黄色的是很好。4.Yes.How much is it?对,它是多少吗?5.Its 30 yuan.它是 30 元。6.Good, thats great. I also want thispink sweater太好了,太好了。我也想要这件粉色的毛衣7.Howmuch is it all together?一共有多少钱?8.Its130 yuan.它是 130 元。9.Thank you./Illtake i
16、t.谢谢你./ 我要了。10. I want to buya box of crayons. .我想要买一盒蜡笔。11. It 16 yuan.Iwant to buy an eraser. it 16 元。我想买块橡皮。12. Welcome toXinxin. .欢迎来到鑫鑫店13. We have a nicegreen pencil box. .我们有一个非常漂亮的绿色铅笔盒Its only 20 yuan. .它是只需 20 元。Unit 5 TVShowsWonderful cartoons精彩卡通 cool sports shows酷运动节目Fantastic music sho
17、ws 美妙的音乐节目 intersting news shows有趣的新闻节目Great nature shows很好的自然节目1.C:What are your favourite TV shows?2. 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目?A:My favouriteTV shows are cartoons.Theyrewonderful.我最喜欢的电视节目是卡通。好极了。What about you ?你呢?B:My favouriteTV shows are music and nature shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目的音乐和大自然的节目Theyrefantastic.(they are
18、 great.)它们很奇妙。(他们是很好看)B: When do you usually watch sports shows?你通常什么时候看体育节目?A: I usually watch themon Saturday(Tuesday Sunday ) evening.我通常在星期六(星期二星期天) 晚上看他们。B:Are they intersting?它们有趣吗?A:Yse, theyre fantastic.I like watching skatingand swimming on sports shows.是的,它们很奇妙。我喜欢看体育频道滑冰和游泳。Our favourite
19、shows arenature shows.我们喜欢的电视节目是自然节目We watch them every evening.We can lean aboutanimals. Theyre fantastic.我们每天晚上看着他们。我们可以了解动物,它们很奇妙。 Unit 6 Chores重点词语: clean the room清洁房间makethe bed整理床铺 akeout the rubbish倒垃圾Washclothes洗衣服 tidythe desk收拾桌子 sweepthe floor.扫地重点句子:1.Do you help your parents do chores a
20、t home ,Andy?你在家帮父母做家务吗?,Andy.2.Yse, I do I take outthe rubbish and make my bed是的,我倒垃圾,整理我的床铺3.Do you help your parents do chores at home ? Yse, I do你帮父母做家务吗?我做的。4.What chores do you usually do at home ? 你通常在家做什么家务?5.I usually wash clothes.我通常洗衣服。6.How often do you do it?你经常如何做的?7.Threetimes a week
21、.一个星期三次。8.What chores do you usually do at home , Bob?你通常在家做什么家务,鲍勃?Iusually take out the rubbish.我通常做垃圾清理。Whatabout you , Jack ?杰克,你呢?Iusually sweep the floor and water the plants我通常打扫地板,给植物浇水五年级上册英语知识点Unit 1Classmates一、本单元“短语/词组”P4.1.talk about谈论2.take sb. to sp带某人去某地3.birthday party生日聚会4.so many如
22、此/这么多5.model planes飞机模型6.make model planes7.pet dog宠物狗8.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做某事(已做)P5-6.9.long arms长胳膊10.big hands大手11.stay with和待在一起12.go to school去学校13.every day每天14.answer questions回答问题15.in English class在英语课上16.play football with 和一起踢足球17.be good at 擅长18.in the family在家
23、中19. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事20.clean the car洗车21.walk the/ones dog溜狗22.become/be good friends成为好朋友P8.23.fly in the sky在空中飞P9.24.be famous for + n./Ving.因而闻名25.play tricks on bad people捉弄坏人26.be invited to 被邀请27.at first最初;首先28.so that 如此以至于P10.24.favourite class最喜欢的课25.like doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg:like go
24、ing to parties喜欢参加聚会like studying English喜欢学英语26.draw pictures/draw a picture画画27.at school在学校28.can/cant+V原29.in the morning在早晨P12-13.30.at camp在野营营地31.in a boat在船上32.cook the fish做鱼33.Its time for + n. Its time to +V原该到的时间了34.eat out在外面吃35.pick up捡起36.go to bed睡觉37.lose ones glasses丢眼镜二、本单元“语法”:1.
25、 be good at擅长某事用法:be good at +动词ing形式例句: He is good at playing football.be good at +名词例句:He is good at science.2. like的用法1)询问性格特点、某人是什么样的人等-“ be like”例句:What is your teacher like? She is friendly and clever.例句:Whats Tom like? Hes clever and helpful.like的扩展部分:2)表示喜欢:What does your friendlike?你的朋友喜欢什么
26、? like +动词ing形式(喜欢做某事) like + to do(喜欢去做某事)3)询问外貌特点: look like What does your friend look like? He is tall .3. hobby:爱好的用法hobbyhobbies isare +动词ing形式/名词例句:My hobby is singing.我的爱好是唱歌。 Herhobby is art.她的爱好是艺术。4.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。例句:He helps Toms father clean his car. (help后的第二个动词用原形)5.一般现在时表示:a
27、.目前的状态 b.经常性的动作结构:主+系+表主+谓+宾(系动词为be动词)(谓语由实义动词构成)标志:always, usually, often,sometimes, every系列变疑:a. be动词提前b.借助/助动词do(帮助构成疑问,否定句,本身无意义)将其(do)提至句首,句末加问号变否:a. be+not b.在谓语动词前加dont I dont alwaysdrink coffee every day.6.一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志:yesterday, ago, last, just now构成: 主+ v-ed +宾 主+ was / we
28、re +表变否: 主+ didnt + v. + 宾 主+ wasnt / werent +表变疑: Didt +主+ v. +宾? Was / Were +主+谓+“是”(be动词)的过去时:am/iswas(过去时) arewere(过去时)e.g.陈述 否定 疑问I was here. wasnot(缩) wasnt Was/ Were 提句首He/ She/It was here.You/ We/ They were here.7.现在进行时表示:动作正在进行构成:主+be+V-ing标志:(时间状语)now, look, listen变否:be动词后加notbe not变疑:be动词
29、提前放置句首,句末加问号特殊疑问句:What is sb. doing?答:Sb. is doing sth.例: 1).Heis reading(read) a booknow. 2).Look, heis swimming(swim). 3).Listen! Sheis singing(sing). 4).He is sitting in the garden.变疑:Is he sitting in the garden?变否:He isnt sitting in the garden.三、本单元学以致用-(按要求写词)1.friendly(名词)_2.help(形容词)_3.make(现
30、在分词)_4.good(副词)_5.party(复数)_6.children(单数)_7.Tom(所有格)_8.he(宾格)_9.slow(副词)_10.watch(第三人称单数)_11.he (物主代词)_12.she(物主代词)_13.they(物主代词)_14.问“人”的时候用_15.问“什么”的时候用_16.问“为什么”的时候用_17.问“在哪里”的时候用_18.问“什么时候”用_19.she(宾格)_20.this (对应词)_21.active(反义词)_22.ate(原形)_23.is(过去式)_24.little (反义词)_25.did(原形)_26.people(复数)_2
31、7.are(过去式)_28.said(原形)_29.tall(反义词)_30.lose(反义词)_Unit 2 TeachersP14-15 (L1)wear glasses戴眼镜 long curly hair长卷发 short straight hair短直发favourite teacher最喜欢的老师 Chinese /Englishteacher语文/英语老师语法:一般现在时,祥见Unit 1.P16-17(L2)play basketball打篮球 on theplayground在操场上look at看in a blue/redT-shirt穿着一件蓝色/红色体恤衫Is your
32、 favouriteteacher here?(一疑)- My favourite teacher ishere.(肯)tell a story/tellstories讲故事interestingstories有趣的故事(stories复 story单)What does he /sheteach? He/She teaches Chinese /English/maths/music/art/PE.他/她教什么科目?他/她教语文/英语/数学/音乐/美术/体育.语法:1.现在进行时; (祥见Unit 1)2.一般现在时. (祥见Unit 1)3.Shetells us interesting
33、stories. (tell sb.sth=tell sth to sb.双宾语)P18(L3)1.注意书信格式.2.短语、词组:new school新学校(new新的-old旧的) sing English songs唱英文歌 in class在课上 art teacher美术老师 short brownhair短棕发 begood at擅长think of认为can playthepiano (can+V原;乐器前要加the)弹钢琴very well很好语法:一般现在时. (祥见Unit 1)P20(Lets Spell)sit on the grass坐在草地上 cries(单三) cr
34、y(原形)P21(Fun Time)Paragraph 1:Weare fromCanada.(be from=come from) =We come fromCanada.big大的 small小的Paragraph 3:There are manypictures on the walls. (There be句型) on the walls在墙上There Be句型构成: There be + 某物+某地(介短).表示: 某地有某物例:There is a book on the deskThere are somebirds in the tree.变否:be+not(口诀:找到be
35、动词 ,后面加not)变疑:把be提前,注意some 改any.注意事项:1.就近原则(第一主语):be动词后的名词 如果是单数 be动词用is;如果是复数 be动词用are. There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk.There is some milk in thebottle.2.there be与have区别:人 “有”用have,”某地有某物”用“there be”技巧:如果在汉语句首加上一个在字后,句子仍然通顺,就选用there be 如果不顺, 则用hav
36、e.如: (在)我房间里有台电视. There is a TV in my room.(在)我有台电视. I have a TV set.Paragraph 4:Wehave lunchat 12 oclockeach day.(have lunch = eat lunch吃午饭;at+时间点)sandwich(单) sandwiches(复)Paragraph 5:a lot很多 have fun玩的开心注:P14-15出现过的短语在P16-17再次出现,不会再次罗列,请适当复习。P22:a primary school一所小学longbrowncurlyhair长棕发(注意3个形容词的顺序
37、)in class在课上 play sportswith和一起做运动 after school放学后John Hart is fromCanada. =JohnHart(单三)comesfrom Canada.grey hair灰白的头发 He is kind andfunny.他既友好又风趣。P24-25:straight blackhair直黑发throw paper扔纸one day一天come to school来学校 sohappy如此开心answer a question/answer questions回答问题Anold womancalled(叫做)一位叫做的老妇女 come
38、into theclassroom进教室curly grey hair卷灰发come back返回来feel very sad感到很伤心She isnotfriendlyorkind. (notor既不也不) study hardthe next day第二天Wewillbegood. Wewillalways listen! Wewillstudy hard. (一般将来时)一般将来时定义:表示将来的动作或状态构成:主+ will + v.原型I / we + shall + v.原型标志:tomorrow系列 next系列变疑:will / shall直接提至句首变否:will / shall后加notPlease dont letMrsTiger(sb.) come back! (祈使句否定句) letsb.dosth让某人做某事Unit 3 AnimalsP26-27 (L1)want to do sth想要去做某事 be going to将要去 what animals什么动物P28-29 (L2)a picture of一张的图画/照片 dra