1、Section AListening and Speaking 必修一必修一 Unit 5 Listening and speaking 知识点讲练知识点讲练 重点词汇1.billion n.2.native adj.n.3.n.态度;看法 4.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询5.n.系统;体系;制度十亿出生地的;本地的;土著的本地人attituderefersystem重点短语1.refer to 2.attitude to/towards 3.would like to do 4.pay attention to 5.official language 6.do business with
2、 7.in the future 8.neither.nor.9.native language 10.if possible 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 对的态度 想做 注意 官方语言 和做生意 在将来 既不也不 本族语如果可能的话重点词汇1They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages.约有28亿人把它们作为母语或第二语言使用。【词汇精讲】native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人句中的native是形容词,意为“出生地的”,在此作定语修饰languages。【词汇
3、拓展】nation n.民族;国家;政权national adj.国家的;民族的international adj.国际的native language 母语be native to原产于单句语法填空(1)The kind of horses is not native Americait was introduced by the Spanish.(2)The British forced the(native)to leave their land by burning their villages.(3)Its an opportunity to make the Chinese cul
4、ture better known to (nation)students.(4)The major goal of understanding history is to preserve (nation)traditions.to nativesinternationalnational2What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?说话者对外语学习持有什么样的态度?【词汇精讲】attitude n.态度;看法句中的attitude意为“态度”,是可数名词。【词汇拓展】an attitude to
5、/towards 对待的态度a positive attitude 积极的态度a negative attitude 消极的态度单句语法填空(1)Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and(attitude).(2)Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend.attitudes towards/to3Pronouns(i
6、t,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(它,它们,她,等等)指的是前面提到的事物或人。【词汇精讲】refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典in/with reference to关于单句语法填空(1)Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred was worth reading.(2)I h
7、ave nothing to say in(refer)to that incident.(3)Your notes are excellent materials(refer)to when you are studying for a test.(4)People who work in offices are usually referred to“white collar workers”.to referenceto referas重点句式1Learning English is very useful,but it is wise to learn at least one oth
8、er foreign language,if possible.学习英语是非常有用的,但如果可能的话,至少再学习另外一门外语是明智的。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。Learning English.是第一个分句的主语,在第二个分句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn.;if possible是省略形式,省略了主语it和连系动词,补全为:if it is possible。【句式拓展】if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if necessary如果有必要的话完成句子(1)这本书里即使真有错误,也不多。There are few,
9、mistakes in the book.(2)如果真的看到的话,孩子们也很少在他工作的地方看到他。His children rarely,see him at his place of work.(3)如果必要,你可用这些参考书。You can use these reference books,.if any if everif necessary2There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburgers;neither apple nor pine in pineapple.茄子里没有鸡蛋,汉堡包里也没有火腿;菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。【句式剖
10、析】这就是一个简单的there be句型;句子里含有一个neither.nor.并列部分。【句式拓展】(1)neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:either.or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且not.but.不是而是单句语法填空(1)Neither I nor Jane and Mary(be)tired of having one examination after another.We really dont want to go to school.(2)Not his words but the expression in his eyes(hurt)my feelings.(3)Neither the students the teacher knew anything about it.are hurtsnor
