1、1.(2019北京,7)Sam with his friends every weekend. A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating,A组 北京中考题组,答案 A 句意:Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们去滑冰。此题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可 知应用一般现在时,因此选A。,2.(2019北京,8)Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike. A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing,答案 D 句意:Tom, 你爸爸在干
2、什么?他在修我的自行车。此题考查现在进行时的用法。问句 是现在进行时,对此时此刻的事情进行提问,所以答句也要用现在进行时,因此选D。,3.(2019北京,9)Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed,答案 D 句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。此题考查现在完成时 的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。,4.(2019北京,10)If you want
3、to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking,答案 A 句意:如果你想参观北京故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票。此题考查一般将来时。含条件状语从 句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处是主句谓语,所以要用一般将来时,因此选A。,5.(2018北京,7)Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading
4、 D.has read,答案 B 句意:Bill喜欢读书。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸阅读图画书。此题考查动词时态。根据时间状 语every evening可以确定时态为一般现在时态。句子主语He 为第三人称单数,因此需要把动词变成第三人 称单数形式。故选B。,知识拓展 read是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是read。,6.(2018北京,9)David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun,答案 C 句意:David是
5、一位网球运动员。他六岁就开始打网球了。此题考查动词时态。时间状语从句 表示的是过去的时间,主句应用一般过去时,故选C。,7.(2018北京,10)Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Yes,he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach,答案 B 句意:Lucy,你的叔叔是一位老师吗?是的,他是(一位老师)。他教历史已经有将近二十 年了。此题考查时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years可知应用现在完成时,故选B。,解题关键
6、确定与特定时态对应的时间状语是解题的关键。,8.(2017北京,26)How do you usually go to school? I to school on foot. A.go B.went C.was going D.will go,答案 A 句意:你通常怎样去上学?我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知 应用一般现在时。故选A。,解题关键 问句中的do和usually决定答句的时态。,9.(2017北京,27)My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A.does B.did C.is doing D.w
7、as doing,答案 D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when the telephone rang”表示一个过去的时间点,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。,10.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school. A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know,答案 C 句意:莉莉是我的同班同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。 根据从句“since she came to our school”
8、可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选C。,知识拓展 现在完成时与“since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)”、“for+时间段”等连用。,11.(2016北京,25)Where did you go last weekend? I to the Great Wall. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone,答案 B 句意:上周末你去哪儿了?我去长城了。本题考查时态。根据提问中的did和last week- end可知,应用一般过去时态,故选B。,解题关键 该题答语中没有出现时间状语,我们需要通过问句中的时间状语last weekend来确定答语的时 态。,12.(2016
9、北京,26)Please dont make so much noise. The baby now. A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping,答案 D 句意:请不要这么吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查时态。根据时间状语now可知,应用现在进行 时,故选D。,审题技巧 该题中的Please dont make so much noise.也是现在进行时的语境暗示,也可作为判断时态的依据。,13.(2016北京,27)Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A.wont see B.do
10、nt see C.havent seen D.didnt see,答案 C 句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 20 14可知,应用现在完成时,故选C。,14.(2015北京,27)Mum,where is Dad? He flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting,答案 D 句意:妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?他在花园栽花呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间 状语now,以及问句中“爸爸在哪儿”可知,要用现在进行时,故选D项。,15.(2014
11、北京,28)What do you often do at weekends? I often my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit,答案 A 句意:周末你经常做什么? 我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查动词时态。问句为 一般现在时,故答语也应用一般现在时,故选A。,16.(2014北京,30)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I the classroom. A.was cleaning B.h
12、ave cleaned C.will clean D.clean,答案 A 句意:我们昨天下午打篮球时你在干什么?我在打扫教室。本题考查动词时态。根据 语境可知此处用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。,17.(2014北京,32)He in this factory for 20 years already. A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working,答案 C 句意:他已经在这家工厂工作了二十年。本题考查动词时态。根据for 20 years和already可知用 现在完成时,故选C。,题组一 一般现在时,B组 20152019年全国
13、中考题组,1.(2019湖北武汉,29)Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens. A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept,答案 A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及 第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。,易错警示 考生易根据题干中的时态,误选现在完成时态。空格所在句使用一般现在时态表示习惯性、经 常性、反复性的动作,而现在完成时态强调对现在的影响。把握住这两个时态的区别,是解决这类题目的 关键。,2.
14、(2019贵州贵阳,34)Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.make B.makes C.was making,答案 B 句意:志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使很小的事情都能够产生巨大的影响。此题考查动词时 态和主谓一致。主语volunteering是单数,而且后文用了一般现在时,所以设空处也要用一般现在时,因此选 B。,3.(2018河北,30)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well. A.sings
15、 B.sang C.will sing D.is singing,答案 A 句意:加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。本题考查一般现在时态。“没 有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实,故用一般现在时态,故选择A。,4.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays,答案 D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐 姐)弹钢琴弹得
16、非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。,5.(2018湖南长沙,28)As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again. A.keeps B.will keep C.kept,答案 A 句意:只要我们全社会继续努力,我们的天空一定会再次变蓝。本题考查时态。as long as 意为 “只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则。故答案为A。,6.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A.g
17、oes B.go C.will go D.went,答案 A 句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。表示客观事实或普遍真 理用一般现在时,又由主语为it可知,谓语应用第三人称单数,故选A项。,7.(2016河北,33)Grandpa glasses when he reads. A.wears B.wore C.has worn D.was wearing,答案 A 句意:爷爷读书时会戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态。此处在说生活习惯,应用一般现在时,故选A。,8.(2016重庆,38)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after yo
18、ur dog when you away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been,答案 A 句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间 状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。,题组二 一般过去时,1.(2019河北,33)He me his name, but I cant remember it now. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling,答案 C 句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题
19、考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空 应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。,2.(2019江苏南京,2)Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought,答案 A 句意:Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。,思路分析 在做有关时态的题目时,可先找时间状语、标志词等关键
20、信息,再确定时态。,3.(2019湖北武汉,31)He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet,答案 C 句意:在巴黎游览的时候,他遇到了他的英语老师。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句中的 关键部分when he was sightseeing in Paris可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,所以用一般过去时,故本题选择 C。,4.(2019云南,27)I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏)with my friends last mon
21、th. Its amazing. A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched,答案 B 句意:上个月,我和我的朋友们观看了权力的游戏。它令人惊叹。本题考查一般过去时。根 据时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时。,5.(2019云南昆明,23)Where did you go last winter vacation? I to London with my family. A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going,答案 C 句意:去年寒假你去了哪里?我和家人去了伦敦。本题考查动词时态。由last winter
22、va- cation可知,答句也要用一般过去时态,故选C。,6.(2018内蒙古包头,31)Has your daughter come back from Australia? Yes. She there for three years. A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed,答案 C 句意:你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时 态。设空处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A项。,7.(2018河北,31
23、)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I it myself. A.make B.made C.will make D.am making,答案 B 句意:这个面包真的很好吃。谢谢。我自己做的这个面包。本题考查一般过去时态。 “我自己制作面包”这件事发生在过去,由此可知本空应用一般过去时态,故选择B。,8.(2018上海,40)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted,
24、答案 B 句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。 本题考查动词的一般过去时 态。根据yesterday afternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。,9.(2018天津,31)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone,答案 B 句意:Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考查时态。根据 答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。,易
25、错警示 题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生根据时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时。考生一定要 根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。,10.(2018湖北武汉,30)I still dont know what while I was away from home. Youll know it all some day, I believe. A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened,答案 D 句意:我仍旧不知道当我不在家的时候发生了什么。我相信总有一天你会知道的。本 题考查一般过去时。上句中有while引导的时间状语从句,根据时
26、态一致性的原则可知C选项不正确。再根 据从句while I was away from home可知主句内容应指“在我不在家时”发生过的事情,由此可知本句用一 般过去时,故选D。,11.(2017江西,31)Ive just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there. A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited,答案 D 句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那里参观了很多有趣的地方。本题考查动词的时态。根据前 一句的时态是现在完成时可知,本句话是在具体描述发生过的事情
27、,所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。,解题关键 设空处所在句没有表示时间的词,应根据语境,细读题干,找出本句表示的时间。,12.(2017湖北武汉,30)Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she ! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised,答案 B 句意:琳达今晚将不来参加聚会。但是她答应过!本题考查动词时态。由答语“但是她 答应过”可知,“答应”发生在说话之前,属于过去时间里发生的动作, 故选B项。,13.(2016宁夏,26)You cant smoke here. So
28、rry, I the sign. A.dont see B.didnt see C.havent seen D.wont see,答案 B 句意:你不能在这里吸烟。对不起,我没有看到警示牌。本题考查动词的时态。根据题 意可知,是刚才没看到,应用一般过去时,故选B。,14.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,5)I have to be off right now. What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us. A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking,答案 A 句意:我必须马上走了。真遗憾!
29、我原以为你可以和我们多待些时间。本题考查动词时 态。thought是think的过去式,表示原以为;am thinking是现在进行时;think是一般现在时;was thinking是过去 进行时。根据答语内容可以判断用thought。,15.(2015辽宁沈阳,3)Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes.She it two years ago. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting,答案 B 句意:玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗?参观过。她是两年前参观的。本题考查动词时 态。由答语中的时间状语tw
30、o years ago可知,应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。,题组三 一般将来时,1.(2019天津,28)What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do,答案 D 句意:玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时 态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。,2.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each s
31、tudent in the class a small gift from their teachers. A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received,答案 C 句意:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。 根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。,3.(2019江西,33)Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting. A.wil
32、l introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced,答案 A 句意:我以前从未见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的 时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般 将来时。故选择A。,4.(2019甘肃兰州,31)In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city. A.is B.was C.are D.will be,答案 D 句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有无人驾驶汽车。本题考查动词的时态。I
33、n the near future 为一般将来时的时间标志词,应用there will be,故选D。,知识拓展 在英语中表达“有”有两种方式:表示“所属”关系用have;表示 “存在”关系,“某地有”用 there be,“某地将会有”用there will be, 或there is/are going to be。注意have和there be两者不能混合在一个 句子中。如:下个星期我们学校将会有一个唱歌比赛。正确:There will be a singing competition in our school next week.错误:There will have a singin
34、g competition in our school next week.,5.(2019内蒙古包头,30)What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well, its going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend. A.have B.had C.have had D.am having,答案 D 句意:周六早上你打算做什么?嗯,天气会晴朗,所以我打算和朋友去野餐。本题考查动 词时态。根据语境可知,应用一般将来时。D选项用现在进行时的形式表将来,故选D。,知识拓展 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或
35、安排要发生的动作。所用动词多是位移动词或瞬 间动词,常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, return, see off, start等。 如:Im leaving tomor- row. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。,6.(2018江西,35)We a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had,答案 C 句意:我们将为凯特举办
36、一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时; B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句Its supposed to be a surprise.可知聚会 还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be supposed to应该,被期望,理应。,7.(2018江苏南京,9)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. Thats amazing! A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go,答案 D 句意:在这即将到来的暑假,我们
37、将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。那太令人惊喜了!本 题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语this coming summer holiday可知,应用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作, 故选D项。,8.(2018上海,35)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching,答案 C 句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校教书。本题考查动词的一般将来时态。根据 next year可知此句时态为一般将来时,故选C。,9.(2018新疆
38、乌鲁木齐,31)There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be,答案 D 句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。由句中“next month”可知,此句用一般将来 时。There be的一般将来时形式为“There is/are going to be”,故选D。,10.(2018河南,28)Honey, where are you? I . Just let me put on my shoes. A
39、.come B.came C.am coming D.have come,答案 C 句意:亲爱的,你在哪儿?马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这 个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。,11.(2017江苏苏州,10)Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? Just a minute. I it for you. A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checked,答案 C 句意: 打扰一下, BA2793航班什么时候起飞?请稍等,我为
40、你查一下。本题考查动词的 时态。根据Just a minute.可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选C项。,12.(2017湖南长沙,21)Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.will be,答案 C 句意:你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么? 我在看足球比赛,它晚上七点半开始 的,还将持续一个小时。本题考查时态。根据语境和句中的f
41、or another one hour可知,球赛还没有结束,故用 一般将来时。故答案选C。,易错提醒 本题易误选A,原因是误将for another one hour当成现在完成时的标志词。,13.(2015宁夏,25)Do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon? A.is there B.there is C.there was D.there is going to be,答案 D 句意:你认为明天下午会有一场会议吗?本题考查时态。根据关键词tomorrow afternoon可知,应 该用一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时态是there
42、 is going to be或there will be,故选D项。,14.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed,答案 A 句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你会丢掉性命的!本题考查动词时态。if引导 条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。,题组四 现在进行时,1.(2019江西,30)Hurry up! One moment. I my e-mai
43、ls and then Im ready to go. A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read,答案 B 句意:快点!等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。,思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。,2.(2019四川成都,36)Be quiet! The students an English exam. A.take B.are taking C.will take,答案 B 句意:安静!学
44、生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知,本空 用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。,3.(2019浙江温州,8)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving,答案 D 句意:Linda,爸爸已经完成了他的工作,我们马上去体育馆接你。谢谢妈妈。本题考查 动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。,4.(2017河北,31)Dont t
45、ake the dictionary away. I it. A.use B.used C.am using D.have used,答案 C 句意:不要把字典拿走。我正在用它呢。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的祈使句“Dont take the dictionary away.”可知用现在进行时,故选择C。,5.(2017河南,26)Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking,
46、答案 A 句意:保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?稍等,我正在检查我的电子邮件。本题考 查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。,6.(2017内蒙古包头,24)Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson? Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen. A.washes B.has washed C.washed D.is washing,答案 D 句意:我能和Thomson夫人讲话吗?请稍等,她正在厨房洗盘子。本题考查动词时态。 根据语境“洗盘子”为现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,选D。,7.(2016四川南
47、充,27)Be quiet!The baby . A.sleeps B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping,答案 D 句意:安静点!婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知应该使用现在进行时,主语 是第三人称单数,故选D。,8.(2016江西,32)May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She a shower. A.has B.had C.is having D.was having,答案 C 句意:我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗?对不起,妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗
48、澡。本题考 查动词时态。由句意及题干中的now可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。,9.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed,答案 C 句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现 在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。,10.(2016江苏南京,12)Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She flowers in the garden. A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting,答案 B 句意:你好,
