1、1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,2.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peacef
2、ul world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C 项。,知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,3.(2017广东,33)For more than once, o
3、ur head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop,答案 D 句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。,4.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and final- ly he made it. A.to win B.wi
4、nning C.not to win D.not winning,答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,5.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Brown forgot the door and two bad men got in. A.locking B.to lock C.locked,答案 B 句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth. 指忘记要做某事;forget
5、doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。,6.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged her when she was very young. A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced,答案 A 句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。,7.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is
6、 used to sports. A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing,答案 D 句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故选D项。,8.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.lea
7、ve D.to leave,答案 B 句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。ad- vise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2015广东梅州,33)Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by his little sister. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,答案 A 句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查
8、非谓语动词 的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。,知识拓展 使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。,10.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided join the PE club. A.to B.dont C.not to,答案 C 句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide (not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。
9、,11.(2015茂名,32)We are looking forward to Hollywood in America. A.visit B.visited C.visiting,答案 C 句意:我们正期待着去参观美国好莱坞。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为 “盼望做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。,12.(2015广东梅州,38)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.t
10、o practice,答案 D 句意:简很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定词组。,1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本
11、题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。,2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make,答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。,3.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the light
12、s when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off,答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re- member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事, 根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。,4.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday
13、? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing wa- terfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,5.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watc
14、h the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,6.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read,答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查
15、非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某 事很开心,因此答案选A。,知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。,7.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正
16、在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learn C.of;learning D.of;to learn,答案 D 句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。,9.
17、(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,10.(2018上海,39)Mr.
18、 Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,11.(2018上海,41)Sue pr
19、actises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,12.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀
20、请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,13.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take,答案 D 句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事,故选D。,易错警示 C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,14.(2018云南,33)Our parents
21、wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam,答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让 某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do
22、sth.教 某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀 请某人去做某事。,15.(2018河南,34)Excuse me. Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last,答案 A 句意:
23、打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子, 本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。,16.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced,答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动
24、词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,17.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。,18.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sun
25、day. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,19.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语re
26、fuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,20.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix,答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,21.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.
27、A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly,答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。,22.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking,答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。
28、本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,23.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”, 故选D。,知识拓展 gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不 定式。,24.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.
29、go B.to go C.goes D.went,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,25.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making,答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。本题考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,26.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to
30、 the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information. A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process,答案 A 句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动 词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,1.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my
31、 father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,C组 教师专用题组,答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,2.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn,答案 C 句意:Michael为
32、了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式 作目的状语。,3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share,答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow
33、 morning. A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair,答案 B 句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词用法。“have sth. done”的结构表示“让某物被”,故选B。,知识拓展 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去 分词。,5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream. A.who;fight for B.that;to fig
34、ht for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for,答案 B 句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中 “teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓 励某人做某事”,故选B。,审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/ whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在宾语从句中所充当的成分。,6.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy, n
35、ot Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,答案 A 句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的 用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。,7.(2017湖北孝感,31)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone. A.leav
36、e B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave,答案 D 句意:为了让孩子远离危险,我们提醒家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。本题考查非谓语动词。 warn sb.后接不定式,其否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.。根据题意可知答案选D。,8.(2016 湖北孝感,32)When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes,答案 A 句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一种美妙的体验。本题考查非谓语动词
37、。根据句子结构可知此处 应用动名词作主语。故选A。,深度解析 此题为易错题。很多学生容易受汉语的影响而误选C项。因此考生必须要明白英语中的动词 并不是一成不变的,它的形式由它充当的句子成分决定。句子的主语一般要用不定式或动名词充当,而不 能由动词原形充当。,9.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining,答案 B 句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to
38、do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。,10.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch,答案 A 句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.让 某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。,11.(2014天津,32)When you leave,please turn off the light e
39、nergy. A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save,答案 D 句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处需用不定式作 目的状语,故选D项。,12.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better more water than usual.Its hot today. A.to take B.take C.taking D.took,答案 B 句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。本题考 查非谓语动词。had bet
40、ter后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。,13.(2014江苏苏州,1)The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking,答案 C 句意:那位司机想把他的汽车停在路旁,但是被警察要求不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。 want 后跟to do sth.作宾语,故选C项。,14.(2014浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,pl
41、ay loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave. A.make B.to make C.made D.making,答案 B 句意:为了使顾客快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放的音乐很大声,而且使用 硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。,15.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win,答案
42、 D 句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。to win作 目的状语,故选D。,16.(2014山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me anything. A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch,答案 D 句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要) 做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。,17.(2014广西南宁,29)What would you like for your mum on Mother
43、s Day? A dress. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys,答案 C 句意:母亲节你想买什么送给你妈妈?一条连衣裙。本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故答案为C项。,18.(2013湛江,22)Why not to the park now? Good idea! Lets go. A.go B.to go C.goes D.going,答案 A 句意:为什么现在不去公园呢?好主意!我们走吧。why not后要用动词原形,表示“为什 么不做某事呢?”,可用于提建议。故A项正确。,深度解析 用于提建议的句型除了Wh
44、y not do sth.?还有Why dont you do sth.?What/How about doing sth.? 这些都是中考常考句型,同学们要熟记。,19.(2013深圳,9)I think this talk is worth . A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to,答案 D 句意:我认为这个演讲值得听一听。sth.be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。listen为不及物动 词,后接宾语时要加介词to。故正确答案为D项。,20.(2013广州,17)I always tell my stude
45、nts on the road because its really dangerous. A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play,答案 A 句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩儿,因为这确实很危险。本题考查固定用法。tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,动词不定式的否定形式是在to 前加not。故答案为A项。,21.(2013广东,41)I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried any noise,for you were
46、sleeping. A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making,答案 B 句意:我刚才没有听到你们进来啊。太好了,我们尽量不弄出声音,因为你在睡觉。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。,22.(2013江西,38)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice,答案 D 句意:Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她练习跳舞的。本题考查非谓语动词。in
47、vite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为D项。,1.(2019东莞一模,38)May I listen to music here, Mr. White? Sorry, youd better it like that. A.not to do B.not do C.dont do D.not do to,10分钟 15分,答案 B 句意:怀特先生,我可以在这儿听音乐吗?对不起,你最好不要那样做。本题考查非谓语 动词。had better最好,通常表示一种建议。had better的后面要用动词原形,否定式在动词原形前加 not。如:Youd better not talk
48、.你最好别讲话。,知识拓展 表示建议的句型除了Youd better do.外,通常有以下几个:Why not do.?/Why dont you do.?/ What about doing.?/How about doing.?/Shall we do.?/Lets do.等。,2.(2019佛山南海二模,42) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to join a Chinese folk music club. A.Learn B.To learning C.Learning D.To learn,答案 D 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定加入一个中国民乐俱乐部。本题考查非谓语动 词。在本句中,非谓语动词 to learn作目的状语,故选D。,3.(2019佛山顺德三模,42)Remember your personal information to strangers on WeChat. Its dangerous. A.to tell B.not to tell C.not tell D.tell,答案 B 句意:记住,在微信上不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生
