1、A组 20152019年广东中考题组,1.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase,答案 C 句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据 时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。,知识拓展 the number of意为“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词
2、要用 单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。,2.(2016广东梅州,35) of the city covered with parks and gardens. Wow, its really a green city. A.Two third;is B.Two thirds;is C.Two third;are D.Two thirds;are,答案 B 句意:这个城市的三分之二覆盖着公园和花园。哇,它真是一个绿色城市。本题考查主 谓一致。表达分数时分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母要用复数,排除A、C两项;ci
3、ty 是单数 形式,谓语动词应与city保持一致,故选B项。,3.(2015广东,34) there any living things on other planets? I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have,答案 B 句意:在其他行星上有生物吗?我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。本 题考查主谓一致。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019甘肃兰州,34)Pet
4、er with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting,答案 B 句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由 when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故选B。,知识拓展 主语后面跟with/al
5、ong with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动 词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保 持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be., not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or 等。,2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I with the manage
6、r in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking D.have talked,答案 B 句意:昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里 谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意 和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。,3.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A
7、.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列 的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,4.(2019贵州贵阳,34)Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.make B.makes C.was making,答案 B 句意:志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使很小的事情都能够产生巨大的影响。此题考查动词时 态和主谓一致。主语volunteerin
8、g是单数,而且后文用了一般现在时,所以设空处也要用一般现在时,因此选 B。,5.(2019福建,21)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.is B.are C.be,答案 A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近 原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。,6.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A.is B.are C.was D.were
9、,答案 B 句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowadays” 可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。,7.(2018新疆,27)Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life. A.be B.am C.is D.are,答案 D 句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both.and.意为“和 两者都”,连接并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。,8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary is my friend, as well a
10、s her sisters, Chinese in China. A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studies,答案 D 句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第 一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。as well as 遵 循就远原则,谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。,9.(2017吉林长春,12)There an amusement par
11、k near my home. I often see children play there. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 B 句意:我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看孩子们在那里玩耍。本题考查主谓一致。There be.句 式中的be动词与最近的主语an amusement park在人称和数上保持一致。故答案为B。,10.(2016湖北孝感,22)Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 C 句意:凯特和我都为高中的新生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both.a
12、nd.连接两个表示 不同概念的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,故答案为C。,11.(2016江苏镇江,10)Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sent B.were sent C.have sent D.sent,答案 B 句意:去年,五个中国老师被派往英国的一所学校,他们用中国的方式教了英国的学生四个星 期。本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知此处需用被动语态,故排除C
13、、D选项。last year是一般过去时的时间状语标志,由teachers可知谓语需用复数形式,故答案为B。,12.(2015天津,27)The novel by many people today. A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read,答案 A 句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。主语是单数,又由 关键词today和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2017江苏镇江,3)Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? Of course.
14、Not only I but also my parents his fans. A.am B.are C.was D.were,答案 B 句意:你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗?当然喜欢。不仅我,还有我父母都是他的歌迷。本题考 查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语parents在数上保持一致,故答 案为B。,2.(2017江苏宿迁,14)Mum, of my classmates glasses. Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well. A.three fourths;wears B.three
15、fourth;wear C.three fourth;wears D.three fourths;wear,答案 D 句意:妈妈,我有四分之三的同学戴眼镜。天哪,你要保护好你的眼睛。本题考查分数 和主谓一致。在英语中用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故排除B、C选 项。当有分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致,由“classmates”可知谓语动词需用 复数形式。故选D。,3.(2014吉林长春,15)Ted has many QQ friends. One of them from Beijing. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案
16、 B 句意:特德有很多QQ好友。他们之中有一个是来自北京的。本题考查主谓一致。“one of+可 数名词复数/代词”结构表示“中的一个”,此结构作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为B。,易错警示 本题为易错题。部分学生容易受设空前的them影响,误以为主语是复数的,因此误选C。实际上 “one of+可数名词复数/代词”结构强调的是范围内的一个,谓语动词形式取决于one,所以需要用单数形 式。,4.(2015新疆,31)There some milk and apples in the fridge. A.has B.have C.is D.are,答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:冰箱里有一
17、些牛奶和苹果。there be句型谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则, “milk”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故正确答案为C项。,5.(2015昆明,31)Long time no see! Oh! It five years since we met last time. A.was B.were C.has been D.have been,答案 C 句意:好久不见!噢!从我们上次见面到现在已经有五年了。由five years和since可知,应 用现在完成时;it作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故正确答案为C项。,6.(2014重庆,34)There lots of sheep and
18、 pigs on my uncles farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are,答案 D 句意:现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干中的now可排除A 和B;因为sheep为复数,故选D。,深度解析 本题是易错题。考生会因为设空处后的名词sheep而错选C项。there be句型要遵循“就近原 则”,同时考生也要掌握sheep单复数形式相同这一语法现象。,7.(2014山东烟台,27)How many girls are there in your class? them over twenty. A.A number of;are B.The
19、 number of;are C.A number of;is D.The number of;is,答案 D 句意:你们班有多少女孩?她们的数量超过了20。the number of表示“的数量”,跟 复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动 词用复数。根据句意可知选D。,8.(2013广东,35)Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are,答案 B 句意
20、:不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。not only.but also.应遵 循就近原则,根据I,可知选am。,9.(2013上海,35)A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 C 句意:许多外国人对中国的名胜很熟悉。本题考查主谓一致。foreigners是复数,作主语时,谓语 动词也应用复数形式。,5分钟 8分,1.(2019惠州惠阳联考,35)Nearly of the earth covered by sea,
21、 but 95 percent of it is salty water. A.three fourth;is B.three fourths;is C.three fourth;are D.three fourths;are,答案 B 句意:地球上近四分之三的土地被海水覆盖,但其中95%是咸水。本题考查数词的用法及主谓一 致。英语中分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加-s。故排除A和C选项。第二个空 考查当分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致。此题主语为the earth,为单数名词,故谓语 动词用is, 故答案为B。,2.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟
22、,36) Tom I am a little nervous. Come on. I believe both of you can do well. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor D.Either;or,答案 B 句意:我和汤姆都有点儿紧张。加油。我相信你们两个都能做得很好。本题考查主谓 一致。根据答语 Come on. I believe both of you can do well.可知,汤姆和我两个人都很紧张。故答案可以排 除C和D。又因为第一句的谓语动词用了am, 可知本句用了英语中的“就近原则”,故答案为B。,3.(20
23、18汕头濠江模拟,42)Not only Toms parents but also Tom traveling is a good way to experience different cultures. So do I. A.thinks B.think C.doesnt think D.dont think,答案 A 句意:不仅汤姆的父母,而且汤姆也认为旅游是体验不同文化的一种好方式。我也这样 认为。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.不但而且,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近 的主语Tom在人称和数上保持一致,因此排除B、D选项。根据So do I.可知上文为表示
24、肯定的内容。故答 案为A。,4.(2018珠海香洲二模,36) the Taylors Rose are going to attend Peters house-warming party next Saturday. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor,答案 B 句意:泰勒一家和罗丝都准备参加下周六彼得的乔迁派对。本题考查主谓一致。not only. but also.不但而且;either.or.要么要么;neither.nor.既不也不,以上三个结构连 接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一
25、致。both.and.两者都,连接主语时,谓语 动词用复数形式。根据后面的be动词are可知答案为B。,5. (2018汕头金平学业考试,33) any good news in todays newspaper? No. But some book reviews in it are quite worth reading. A.Is it B.Is there C.Are they D.Are there,答案 B 句意:今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗?没有。但是上面有些书评挺值得一读的。本题 考查主谓一致。根据句意可知此处应用There be句型表示“有”,并且此句型的谓语遵循“就近原则”,
26、 news为不可数名词,故答案为B。,6.(2017中山教育联合体质量检测,39)Look! There so many noisy kids in the room! Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ”? A.have;play B.is;are going to play C.have;are playing D.are;will play,答案 D 句意:看!房间里有这么多吵闹的孩子!你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句谚 语吗?本题考查主谓一致。There与第一空构成there be结构,由“s
27、o many noisy kids”可知,第一空应用be动 词的复数形式;由时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故 选D。,7.(2017潮州潮安二模,31)There a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night. A.is B.are C.was D.were,答案 C 句意:昨晚我的房子前睡着一只狗和三头猪。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。There be句式中 的be动词与较近的主语“a dog”在数上保持一致,因此排除B、D选项。根据时间状语“last night”可知
28、答案选C。,8.(2017广东韶关二模,37)What would you like to have for your birthday? Either noodles or bread OK. I dont mind. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 B 句意:你过生日想吃什么?面条或面包都行。我不介意。本题考查主谓一致。either. or.连接两个主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语“bread”在数上保持一致。故答案选B。,7分钟 11分,1.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,42)My sister with my cousins cakes when I got home yes
29、terday morning. A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making,答案 C 句意:昨天早上我回到家时,我姐姐和我的表妹们在做蛋糕。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据句意可知,我到家的时候她们“正在”做蛋糕,所以时态应为过去进行时;但在英语中,my sister with my cousins 有别于my sister and my cousins,前者作主语时谓语动词用单数,后者用复数。故选C。,2.(2019广东河源质量调研,36)My parents are crazy about Chinese Poetry Con
30、ference(中国诗词大会). How about your parents? my dad my mom likes it. They watch it every night. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:我父母对中国诗词大会很着迷。你的父母呢?不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也很喜 欢。他们每天晚上都看。本题考查主谓一致。根据答语中最后一句They watch it every night.可知,我父母 两个人都喜欢,所以答案应从A和D两个选项中选择。 因为谓语动词 like 用了第三人称单数形式,
31、根据英语 中的“就近原则”可知答案为D。,3.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,42)The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are,答案 B 句意:我们市有志愿者2,000人。其中60%是老师和学生。本题考查主谓一致。the number of 的数目,中心词是number, 谓语动词用单数。sixty percent of them 他们当中的60%,这里指的是老师和学 生,应用复
32、数。故选B。,知识拓展 (1)the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要 用单数。例如: The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。(2)a number of表示“许 多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: A number of students are plant- ing trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。,4.(2018广东江门二中月考,17)The news not true. We should fi
33、nd out what really happened. A.is B.are C.has D.have,答案 A 句意:这个消息不是真的。我们应该查明到底发生了什么。本题考查主谓一致。news为不可数 名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此排除B、D选项。true为形容词,在系动词后作表语,故 此处应用系动词is。故答案为A。,5.(2018广东茂名模拟,39) she I wrong. A.Neither;nor;is B.Either;or;is C.Neither;nor;am D.Both;and;am,答案 C 句意:她和我都没错。本题考查连词和主谓一致。both.and
34、.连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形 式,因此排除D选项。neither.nor./either.or.连接主语时,谓语动词与最接近的主语I一致,因此第三设空应 用am。故答案为C。,易错警示 本题为易错题。本题要求考生牢记那些连接主语时遵循“就近原则”的结构。如:neither. nor./either.or./not only.but also.等。此外“I”虽然在数量上只有一个,但“I”是第一人称,系动词要 用am而不用is。,6.(2018广东茂名模拟,30)He, together with his parents, going to visit Shanghai in July. Ho
35、w about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home . A.are;on my own B.is;by my own C.are;on myself D.is;by myself,答案 D 句意:他和他的父母计划七月份去上海玩。你呢?我恐怕得独自一个人待在家里了。 本题考查主谓一致和介词短语。“名词/代词+together with+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数的形式与 前面的名词/代词保持一致,因此第一设空应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A、C选项。on ones own, by one- self独自一人,均为固定短语。故答案为D。,易错警示 本题为
36、易错题。本题要求考生能准确把握以下主谓一致的规律:当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with等连接的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,7.(2018东莞一模,42)Everybody except Lucy and Lily in the classroom when the teacher came in. A.are B.is C.were D.was,答案 D 句意:当老师进来时,除了露西和莉莉,每个人都在教室里了。本题考查主谓一致。everybody作 主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此排除A、C选项
37、。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词came可知 此处应用一般过去时。故答案为D。,试题评析 本题要求考生能准确把握以下主谓一致的规律:当主语后面有but, like, rather than, except等连 接的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:He rather than you answers for the accident.与其说你,不如说他对此次事故负责。,8.(2018阳江江城一模,41)Emma, along with her parents, to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A.ha
38、ve gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been,答案 B 句意:埃玛和她的父母去了香港,他们会在那里逗留一周。本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have gone to表示“到某处去了”,指人已经走了,目前不在说话的地点。have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,目 前人不在那儿。根据句意可排除C、D选项。“名词/代词+along with+名词”结构作主语,此时谓语动词的 数的形式与前面的名词/代词保持一致。故答案为B。,9.(2017汕头潮南模拟,39) that pair of a little cheaper? A.Is;glasses B.Are;g
39、lass C.Is;glass D.Are;glasses,答案 A 句意:那副眼镜便宜一点吗?本题考查主谓一致和名词的数。glass表示“眼镜”时作可数名词, “that pair of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为A。,10.(2017汕头濠江模拟,7)The number of students who the music club over 30. A.join;is B.join;are C.take part in;are D.take part in;is,答案 A 句意:加入音乐俱乐部的学生的人数超过了30人。本题考查动词(词组)和主谓一致。join加入,
40、后接团体组织,故排除C、D选项。“the number of.”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为A。,11.(2017广东东莞中堂六校三模,39)Tom, together with his parents, the yard when I saw him. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.are cleaning D.were cleaning,答案 B 句意:当我看到汤姆的时候,他正在和他的父母一起打扫院子。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。 主语后接由together with连接的名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Tom为单数名 词,因此排除C、D选项。根据下文的saw可知此处要用过去时态。故答案为B。,
