1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组,1.(2019河北,28)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by,答案 B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng- lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。,误区警示 本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔 写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by
2、意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段 或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加 语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。,2.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at D.by,答案 A 句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意 为“在你的右边”,故本题选择A。,3.(2016河北,28)Clas
3、s, lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with,答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以 (某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。,知识拓展 with的常见意思有: (1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写 (2)和一起 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、谈话等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中
4、国。 跟go,come 连用,有“加入”某方的意思。Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿 意加入我们吗? (3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子,a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部 (4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。 (5)对来说,关于:Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?,评析 本题命题贴近学生生活实际,选取的情景为老师上课布置课堂任务,重
5、点考查了介词with的用法,with 的意思较多,同学们在学习过程中要注意积累。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 介词的基本用法,1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of,答案 C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表 示“在上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于方向”;of表示“的一部分”。因此选C。,2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel
6、the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from,答案 A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁 边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the win- dows. A.against B.across C.above D.below,答案 A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义
7、辨析。against 碰,撞;across穿过;above在上面;below在下面。根据句意应选A项。,4.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at,答案 B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。,5.(2019河南,24)Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.a
8、cross D.along,答案 C 句意:需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A. 在上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮忙。故选C项。,知识拓展 across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为 “穿过”。,6.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A.for B.in C.with D.from,答案 A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据
9、句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象。,知识拓展 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距离: for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示去向:We set off for London.,7.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July. A.on B.in C.at D.of,答案 B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯
10、看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in 用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。,8.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.by,答案 A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一天前用on,如: on June 1st, 2018。故选A。,知识拓展“in+一段时间”可与将来时态连用。,9.(2018河南,25)I stopped the night in a sm
11、all village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.at B.for C.until D.through,答案 B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A. 在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。,10.(2018广东,33)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A.In
12、 B.For C.Among D.During,答案 A 句意:过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的 用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一 段时间,故答案为A项。 思路分析一般情况下,在实际交际中答话人会省略与对方问题中相同的内容,因此解答此类题目可把答语部分省略掉的内容先补充完整(即We will get the offer from a new high school about two months.)再进行选择。,11.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waitin
13、g for her flight to New York City the airport. A.at B.under C.on D.with,答案 A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。,12.(2017重庆,29) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In- ternational Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of,答案 A 句意:20
14、17年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体 某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。,13.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through,答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查 介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。,14.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) 2000, this comp
15、any has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A.For B.In C.By D.Since,答案 D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本 题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一般将来时;by+时间点,用 于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。,15.(2017广东,35)Its very kind you
16、to lend me yourreusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.with,答案 A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查固定句型Its+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.的用 法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A。,16.(2017湖北黄冈,29)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due three days. A.in B.
17、for C.on D.at,答案 A 句意:我还没有完成西游记的读书报告。它太难了。你应该快点。这个报告三天 后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三 天后”,故本题选择A。,17.(2016河南,26)Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.beside B.before C.with D.behind,答案 D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边; before在之前;wit
18、h和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,18.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for,答案 D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介 词for。故选D。,19.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing
19、s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A.on B.in C.at D.as,答案 A 句意:嘤栖鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向公众开放。 本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选A项。,20.(2016四川南充,25)Fish cant live water. A.with B.in C.without D.of,答案 C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。,21.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)Im looking after Tom today.
20、Hes been in my house 8:00 this morning. A.at B.since C.for D.till,答案 B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示“在点 钟”;since表示“自从”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直到时候”,根据句意和 时态判断用since。,22.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day. A.in B.at C.on D.by,答案 C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本
21、题考查介词。在具体某一天前用介词on,故 答案为C项。,23.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet. A.through B.along C.across D.towards,答案 A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某 种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。,24.(2015江苏连云港,2)When is your birthday? I was born
22、December 17.This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home. A.on B.at C.in D.by,答案 A 句意:你的生日是什么时候?我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家举办一个生日聚会。 本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A项。,25.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
23、,答案 A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝无污染的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用 法。above在上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合 句意,故选A项。,题组二 常用介词的固定搭配,1.(2019内蒙古包头,26)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind,答案 A 句意:他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知 答案为A
24、,意思为“偏离道路”。,2.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between,答案 D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查 介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between.and.为固定搭配,故选D。,易错警示 from意为“从”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用f
25、rom.to.,不用and,故审 题要仔细。,3.(2019吉林,27)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and youll find it. A.for B.along C.with,答案 B 句意:请问,最近的书店在哪里?沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用 法。go along.沿着走。,4.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of,答案 D 句意:Frank是一
26、个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为 而感到骄傲。,5.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team. A.by B.of C.at D.to,答案 D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意 为“属于”,故本题选择D。,6.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from
27、 D.through,答案 B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be be- hind sb.支持某人。above在上;from从;through通过。故选B项。,7.(2017云南昆明,21)Hello, may I speak Mike? This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on,答案 B 句意:你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。speak to sb.为固定 搭配。故正确答案为B。,8.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,24)Your best friend is really tal
28、ented learning foreign languages. Yes,he is also good other subjects. A.in;with B.at;for C.in;at D.at;to,答案 C 句意:你最好的朋友在学外语方面真的有天赋。是的,他也擅长其他学科。本题考查介 词。be talented in 在方面有天赋;be good at擅长。故选C项。,9.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV. A.in B.of C.at D.on,答案 D 句意:很多人喜欢
29、在电视上观看中国诗词大会。本题考查介词的用法。on TV在电视上,是 固定搭配,故选D项。,10.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. A.into B.for C.at D.on,答案 D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音 机、网络等方式用on;on the Internet在网上。故选D项。,11.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whateve
30、r we can to protect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger,答案 D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查 介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。,12.(2016广西南宁,31)He left school and began work twelve. A.at the age of B.at the beginning of C.at the top of D.at the
31、bottom of,答案 A 句意:他12岁离开学校开始工作。本题考查介词短语。at the age of在岁;at the beginning of 在的开始;at the top of在的顶端;at the bottom of在的底部。,13.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want to know what happened my friend. I havent heard her recently. A.on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from,答案 B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。本题考查介词。sth. hap- pened
32、 to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。,14.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start. A.by B.from C.for D.with,答案 C 句意:有一大群人等着开幕式开始。wait for 等待。故答案为C项。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 介词的基本用法,1.(2019福建,22)Is that your headmaster? You mean the man blue? A.on B.with C.in,答案 C 句意:那是你们校长吗?你
33、指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后 面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。,2.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,答案 C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of的;in 在里面;against和比赛;from从。,3.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon
34、 Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 18. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on,答案 B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词 at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。,4.(2018云南,22)Mothers Day comes the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for,答案 B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在里;当事物被视作一点, 不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指
35、在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。,5.(2017四川成都,33)I cant see Lucy because she is the tree. A.in front of B.behind C.next to,答案 B 句意:我看不到露西因为她躲在了树后。本题主要考查介词的用法。in front of意为“在前 面”;behind意为“在后面”;next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,6.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017. A.on B.in C.by,答案
36、 B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面 用介词in。故本题选择B。,7.(2017贵州贵阳,33)“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?” “Yes, it is December 16th.” A.at B.on C.in,答案 B 句意:“你知道一带一路国际日是什么时候吗?”“是的,在12月16日。”本题考查介词的 用法。表示“在具体的某一天”时,用介词on,故选B项。,8.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go sk
37、ating winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to,答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑雪。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季 节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后 为winter,故选B。,9.(2016江苏无锡,7)Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in,答案 A 句意:虽然这位老教授不同意我的观点,但是他没有提出自己的观点。考查
38、介词词义辨析。a- gainst 反对,符合句意,故选A项。on 在上,for为了,in在里,不符合句意。,10.(2016辽宁沈阳,10)The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel. A.from B.until C.for D.at,答案 B 句意:这组人不得不等到12点以后才登记入住宾馆。本题考查介词的用法。from从开始; until直到为止;for为了;at在。根据“等到”可知使用until最合适。,11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Let
39、s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A.on B.in C.from,答案 A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。 本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后加年、季节、月份; from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。,12.(2016北京,22)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A.with B.on C
40、.of D.in,答案 D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in,故 选D。,13.(2015上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain. A.in B.of C.on D.at,答案 B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“的”,故答案 为B项。,14.(2015浙江杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below
41、B.across C.behind D.against,答案 D 句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在下方; across横穿;behind在后面;against碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为D。,15.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in,答案 D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在之后,与一般将来时连用, 由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。,16.
42、(2015山西,23)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. A.without B.against C.through,答案 A 句意:“无人监考考试”的意思是学生考试时没有老师监考。学生们必须更诚实。本题考查介 词。without意为“没有”,against意为“反对”,through意为“通过”,根据句意可知选A。,17.(2015宁夏,33)Do you know the exact date of his death? No,bu
43、t I remember he died a cold Friday night. A.in B.by C.on D.at,答案 C 句意:你知道他去世的确切日期吗?不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚 去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。,题组二 常用介词的固定搭配,1.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A.by B.to C.from,答案 B 句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某
44、物给 某人。故选B。,2.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space,答案 C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想 要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”; C选项
45、意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。,3.(2017山西,26)When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on time B.on business C.on show,答案 A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我 们中国的习俗。本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知,应邀要守时,故选A
46、项。on business出差;on show展览。,4.(2017贵州贵阳,36)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech . A.in public B.in total C.in common,答案 A 句意:格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。本题考查介词短语辨析。in public 公开地,符合 句意,故选A项。in total 总共;in common共同。,5.(2016山东济宁,18)We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A.of
47、B.for C.with D.about,答案 A 句意:我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且照顾他们。本题考查介词。根据固定短语take care of照料,照顾,可知应该选A。,6.(2016宁夏,33)Have you got the answer the question? Not yet. A.on B.with C.about D.to,答案 D 句意:你有问题的答案了吗?还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的 答案,固定搭配。故选D。,7.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world.
48、Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre now. So we must save them. A.in order B.in danger C.in need,答案 B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于危险之中。因 此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。 根据句意可知答案为B项。,8.(2016山西,24)How was your life in England? Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning,答案 B 句意:你在英格兰的生活怎么样?和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶 茶。本题考查介词短语。in my
