1、A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,1.(2019益阳,27) ,he has to listen to tapes every day. A.To learn English well B.Learn English well C.Learning English well,答案 A 句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本题考查非谓语动词。由题意可知此处表目的,故 使用不定式。所以答案为A。,2.(2019岳阳, 27)People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.eat B.eating C.to eat,答案 B 句意:人们喜
2、欢在端午节吃粽子。本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,享受做某 事,是固定搭配。故答案为B。,3.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,36)John,remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. No problem! A.turn B.turned C.to turn,答案 C 句意:约翰,你离开教室的时候记得关灯。没问题!本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据语境可知答案为C。,4.(2018郴州,24)You can only keep the books for
3、two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time. I will. A.return B.returning C.to return,答案 C 句意:这些书你只能够借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时归还它们。我会的。本题考查非 谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。,疑难解惑 汉语中可以说“某物买/借了多久”,但在英语表达习惯中,buy、borrow、lend不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用,所以需用keep。keep 意为“保存”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。,5.(2018长沙,21)The weather report says it
4、s going to have a shower this afternoon. It does? Wed better now, just in case. A.to leave B.leaving C.leave,答案 C 句意:天气预报报道说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就走,以防万一。本题考 查非谓语动词。had better do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。由句意可知答案为C。,6.(2018怀化,22)Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher of
5、ten tells us that. A.not do B.to do C.not to do,答案 C 句意:你想和我们一起去河里游泳吗?对不起,我不去。我们的老师经常告诉我们不要 那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某 事。故答案为C。,7.(2018邵阳,25)Remember some fruit when you come back. A.buying B.to buy C.buy,答案 B 句意:当你回来的时候记得买些水果。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do
6、sth.意为“记得去 做某事”。故答案为B。,8.(2018岳阳,26)They asked their son the bed last weekend. A.to make B.making C.made,答案 A 句意:上个周末他们要求他们的儿子整理床铺。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。所以答案为A。,9.(2017常德,25)I think its impolite others waiting. A.to keep B.keeping C.keep,答案 A 句意:我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。本题考查非谓语动词。It
7、is+ adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选A。,10.(2017邵阳,24)My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.to do,答案 B 句意:昨天晚上我的弟弟直到完成他的作业后才睡觉。本题考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。根据句意可知答案为B。,知识拓展 till和until都表示“直到”,可换用,但til
8、l不能用于句首。not.until.表示“直到 才”。,11.(2017郴州,26)What shall we do this weekend? Well drive to Dongjiang Lake boating. A.to go B.go C.going,答案 A 句意:我们这个周末做什么?我们将开车去东江湖划船。本题考查非谓语动词。不定 式to do 作目的状语。故答案为A。,12.(2017益阳,25)Its necessary for you the classroom clean, class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep,答案 C 句意:同学们,对你
9、们来说,保持教室干净是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选C。,13.(2016长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking,答案 C 句意:Jane的英语口语很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题
10、考 查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。,14.(2016株洲,21)The Chinese team are working hard honors in the 2016 Olympic Games. A.to win B.win C.winning,答案 A 句意:为了在2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉,中国队正在刻苦训练。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to win 作目的状语。故选A。,15.(2016郴州,24)Why are you so excited? Nancy invited me on a trip to the Dongjiang Lake just
11、now. A.to go B.go C.going,答案 A 句意:为什么你这么兴奋?刚才Nancy邀请我去东江湖旅行啦。本题考查非谓语动词。 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,16.(2016常德,24)My teacher asked me the room. A.clean B.cleans C.to clean,答案 C 句意:我的老师要求我打扫房间。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“让 某人做某事”。故答案为C。,知识拓展 ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。,17.(2016衡阳,
12、29)The novel is great. Its well worth . A.read B.reads C.reading,答案 C 句意:这本小说很棒。它非常值得读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,故选择C。,18.(2016邵阳,26)She said she hoped her daughter. A.to see B.you to see C.seeing,答案 A 句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事。因此选择A项。,误区警示 wish和hope都表示“想要”“希望”,宾语可为to do,但“wish+
13、sb.+to do sth.”表示“希望某人 做某事”,hope无此用法。,19.(2016益阳,28)Mr. Lee used to dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to every meal with his family at home. A.have;eat B.having;eat C.have;eating,答案 C 句意:李先生过去常常在餐馆吃晚饭,但是现在他习惯和他的家人一起在家吃每顿饭。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,to后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to后面接动名
14、词形式。故答案为C。,20.(2015衡阳,29)Our teacher tells us on the street because its too dangerous. A.not play soccer B.not to play soccer C.to not play soccer,答案 B 句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球,因为太危险。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not)to do sth.表示“告诉某人(别)做某事”。故选B。,21.(2015长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have pro
15、blems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk,答案 A 句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型 It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”,可知答案选A。,考点一 不定式,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由
16、句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up,答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,3.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.sol
17、ving C.to improve D.improving,答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。,4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to help C.helping,答案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境 可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,
18、这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,5.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。,知识拓展 think+it+
19、adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,6.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A 句意:Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,7.(201
20、7重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit,答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,8.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.S
21、preading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread,答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。,9.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking,答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某 事”,故选C项。,10.(2016宁夏,25)He is not o
22、ld enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在 分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。,知识拓展 enough adj. 意为“足够的”,enough放于名词前后均可;用作副词,意为“十分地;足够”,用在形 容词或副词后。,11.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone
23、 in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave,答案 B 句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议 某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,知识拓展 advise 意为“建议”,为动词。advice 意为“建议”,为不可数名词。“一条建议”可表述为a piece of advice。,12.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hard the animals in da
24、nger. A.save B.to save C.saves D.saved,答案 B 句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。由句意 及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。,1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees
25、D.saw,考点二 动名词,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,2.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read,答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题
26、考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某 事很开心,因此答案选A。,知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。,3.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.send
27、ing D.sent,答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth. 的固定用法,可知选C项。,4.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorit
28、e TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading,答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间 读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题 选择C。,6.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-ti
29、me job. A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help,答案 A 句意:Martin 如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。,7.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information. A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process,答案 A
30、句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词 的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,8.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped music and rushed out. A.to listen to B.to listen C.listening D.listening to,答案 D 句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃。他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件 事;stop doing sth.停止做某事
31、。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,C组 教师专用题组,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请 某人做某事”。,2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday.
32、A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,3.(2017甘肃白银,28)I look forward you soon. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing,答案 D 句意:我期待不久能见到你。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某 事,为固定搭配,故选D。,4.(2017四川南充,27)Mario, your mobile
33、phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered,答案 B 句意:Mario,你的手机响了。等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。本题考查 动词不定式的用法。在It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句式中it作形式主语,结合句意,故选B。,5.(2017湖北黄石,39)Jack, remember off the lights when the home. OK, I w
34、ont forget, Mom. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving,答案 D 句意:Jack,在离开家时记得关灯。好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。remember to do sth.记得 去做某事,为固定搭配,排除A和C。when+v.-ing作状语,故选D。,6.(2017山东青岛,13)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D
35、.cheered,答案 A 句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来。本题考查非谓语 动词。根据句意可知该空填to cheer,故选A。,7.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased,答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动
36、词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为 I bought so many flowers to please my wife,句中 to please.为动词不定式表示目的。故答案选B。,8.(2016山东烟台,24)Could you please me your notebook, Grace? Certainly. Here you are. A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend,答案 C 句意:Grace,你能借给我你的笔记本吗? 当然,给你。本题考查非谓语动词。Could you please do sth.?表委婉的请求。根据语境答案应选C。,9.(
37、2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,答案 D 句意:你真好!你总是做自己能做的帮助别人。 本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to help.作目的状 语。故选D。,10.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 事
38、,是固定搭配,故选B项。,11.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making,答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,12.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People arou
39、nd the world can hardly avoid products made in China. A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying,答案 D 句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免 买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,且前面已有hardly,根据句意此处不 再用否定词,由此可知答案为D。,13.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spide
40、r in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us . A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped,答案 A 句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常 会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth. 结构。故答案为A项。,14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch
41、 B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch,答案 A 句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 所以A项符合题意。,15.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had,答案 C 句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中 作目的状语。故选C项。,8分钟 12分,1.(
42、2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,25)Youd better advise him in the river. I will. He has to know it is dangerous. A.not swimming B.not to swim C.dont swim,答案 B 句意:你最好建议他不要去河里游泳。 我会的。他必须知道这是危险的。本题考查非 谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。故B为正确答案。,2.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,29)He lost his key. It made him in the cold to
43、 wait for his wifes return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stay,答案 C 句意:他丢失了他的钥匙。这让他在寒冷中一直等着他妻子回来。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事。故答案为C。,3.(2019明德教育集团联盟段考,28) It is difficult for me my mobile phone with the computer. Can you help me? A.connecting B.connect C.to connect,答案 C 句意:对于我而言,把手机和电脑连接起来是困难的。你能帮我吗?本题考查
44、非谓语动词。“It+ be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”。故答案为C。,知识拓展 该句中真正的主语为动词不定式。It为形式主语。,4.(2019长沙模拟三,26)Have you seen the show Genius? Yes. It is such a funny show that I cant help again and again. A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh,答案 B 句意:你看过天才这部剧吗?是的。它是如此有趣的节目以至于我情不自禁地笑 了又笑。本题考查非谓语动词。cant
45、 help doing sth. 为固定用法,意为“情不自禁做某事”。故答案 为B。,5.(2019周南实验中学模拟二,27)Every night, Lucy sees a group of middle-aged women in the park. A.dance B.dances C.danced,答案 A 句意: 每天晚上,露西都看见一群中年妇女在公园里跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。故答案为A。,6.(2018怀化四中期末,28) up with his classmates, he often studied till midnight.
46、 A.Catch B.To catch C.Having kept,答案 B 句意:为了赶上他的同班同学,他经常学习到午夜。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式在 句首用作目的状语,故选B。,误区警示 本题易错选C, Having kept up with his classmates表示已经赶上同班同学了,he后面需要接still才 能符合逻辑。,7.(2018周南实验中学第三次月考,26)The house price in Hunan kept last year. It is more difficult to buy a house now. A.rising B.falling C
47、.changing,答案 A 句意:去年湖南的房价一直在涨。现在买房更难。本题考查动名词的用法。短语 keep rising意 为“持续上涨”。故选A。,8.(2018娄底期末,26)I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas. A.collects B.to collect C.collected,答案 B 句意:我买了一个大箱子,用来收集给贫困地区的孩子们的书。 bought a big box的目的是 col- lect books,所以答案为B。,9.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,29)What would you like to d
48、o to improve your weak subjects? I prefer more exercises rather than extra-curriculum classes. A.doing;taking B.to do;take C.to do;to take,答案 B 句意:你想做什么来提高你的薄弱学科? 我更喜欢做练习题而不是上课外班。本题考 查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事,更愿做某事。故答案为B。,10.(2017长沙一中教育集团期中,24)We should recycle some used products to avoid pollution. A.produce B.to produce C.producing,答案 C 句意:我们应该回收利用一些使用过的产品以避免产生污染。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid do- ing sth.为固定搭配。所以答案为C。,11.(2017长沙模拟三,22) the task on time, we
