1、2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang12007/5/101Unit 4 Sports Heroes第1页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang2第2页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang32022/9/173第3页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang4Sports List2022/9/174運動名稱運動名稱場地名稱場地名稱足球(soccer,American football,European football)、籃球(basketball)、板球(cricket)、曲棍球(hockey or field ho
2、ckey)field(美);pitch(英)棒球(baseball)field網球(tennis)、排球(volleyball)、短拍壁球(racketball/racquetball)、長拍壁球(squash)court田徑(athletics)、賽馬(horse racing)、賽車(motor racing)track冰上曲棍球(ice hockey)、溜冰(ice skating)rink拳擊(boxing)、摔角(wrestling)ring(擂臺)第4页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang5Sports List2022/9/175運動名稱運動名稱場地名稱場
3、地名稱高爾夫球(golf)course桌球(ping pong)table保齡球(bowling)alley游泳(swimming)pool棋賽(chess)board(棋盤)第5页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang6Learning goals1.Learn to scan2.Learn the history of various sports3.Learn how sportsman succeed2022/9/176第6页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang7Chapter 1Sports History2022/9/177第7页，共8
4、4页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang8Question for Discussion1.What do you think about the phenomenon:Universities apotheosis athletes?2.What is the key aims of taking exercises?2022/9/178第8页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang9Before You Read1.Baseball originally came from(Mexico/Canada/the United States).2.Golf o
5、riginally came from(France/Scotland/Italy).3.The first golfing rules were created in the(1700s/1800s/1900s)4.Skiing was developed by the(Sweden/Norwegians/Swiss).5.Skiing was first used for(transportation/exercise/a sport).2022/9/179第9页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang10Reading SkillsA.Scan the encyclo
6、pedia article on the next page to find which sports it describes.2022/9/1710第10页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang11Countries Mentioned 1.America:美國2.Nicaragua:尼加拉瓜 3.Mexico:墨西哥4.Cuba:古巴5.Puerto Rico:波多黎各6.Venezuela:委內瑞拉7.Panama:巴拿馬8.Japan:日本112022/9/17第11页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang12Countries Menti
7、oned 9.Korea:韓國10.Scotland:蘇格蘭 11.Sweden:瑞典12.Chile:智利13.Argentina:阿根廷14.Switzerland(Swiss):瑞士122022/9/17第12页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang13132022/9/17第13页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang142022/9/1714第14页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang152022/9/1715第15页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang16Vocabulary&Phrase1
8、.historically:with respect to history 從歷史角度,在歷史上,以歷史觀點history:a record or narrative description of past events歷史;史學The history you learn is mythology.(神話)historical:歷史的,史學的Tom conducted historical research.The geography you studied is history.historian:(history)a person who is an authority on histor
9、y and who studies it and writes about it 歷史學家2022/9/1716第16页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang17Vocabulary&Phrase2.a number of:several;several of 一些(p51-3)“a number of people is”or“a number of people are”?Although the expression“a number”is strictly singular,the phrase“a number of”is used with plural no
10、uns(as what grammarians call a determiner).The verb should therefore be plural:“A number of people are waiting for the bus.”This is not the case with“the number,”which is still singular:“The number of people here has increased since this morning.”2022/9/1717第17页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang18Vocabu
11、lary&Phrase3.theory:hypothesis 學說，論說，理論，學理，原理，意見，推測，揣(p51-3)4.extend:broaden;expand;stretch 延長,延伸;擴大,擴展(p51-4)extensive:broad 廣大的;廣闊的;廣泛的;大規模的We had fairly extensive discussions.我們進行了相當廣泛的討論。extension:伸展;伸長;擴大We had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the week.我們曾希望把最後期限延至週末。18第18页
12、，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang19192022/9/17第19页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang202022/9/1720第20页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang21212022/9/17第21页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang222022/9/1722第22页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang23Vocabulary&Phrase5.marine:n.a soldier who serves both on shipboard and on land o
13、f or relating to the sea海軍陸戰隊員 marine:adj.of or relating to the sea海的;海生的，海產的，船舶的，航海的;海運的，海事的;海軍陸戰隊的submarine:n.潛艇 6.some,others.有些，有些(p.51-5)7.happen:occur;take place 發生(p.51-8)8.neighboring:having a common boundary or edge;abutting;touching 鄰近的(p.51-10)232022/9/17第23页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang
14、24Vocabulary&Phraseneighbor:a person who lives(or is located)near another 鄰居;鄰近的人(或物)neighborhood:a particular area;the surrounding or nearby region 鄰近地區;整個街坊9.missionary:someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or religion 傳教士(p.51-11)mission:n.任務；外交使團,使節團Mission Impossible 虎
15、膽妙算虎膽妙算He was head of a French trade mission to the United States.他是法國派往美國的貿易代表團團長。242022/9/17第24页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang252022/9/1725第25页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang262022/9/1726第26页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang27Vocabulary&Phrase10.professional:adj.engaged in a profession or engaging in
16、as a profession or means of livelihood 職業(上)的;從事特定專業的profession:n.an occupation requiring special education(especially in the liberal arts or sciences)(尤指受過良好教育或專門訓練者,如律師,醫生,教師的)職業11.league:n.an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members 聯盟(p.51-12)12.supporter:n.assistant;sp
17、onsor支持者;擁護者;援助者(p.51-13)272022/9/17第27页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang28Vocabulary&Phrasesupport:v.支持They supported the Democratic Party.他們支持民主黨。support:n.維持生計,扶養;生活費UHunter is the chief support of the family.漢特是他一家的主要贍養者。282022/9/17第28页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang29292022/9/17第29页，共84页。2022/9/17W
18、en-Shann Hwang30302022/9/17good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/much moremostoldolderelderoldesteldest年齡的比較、事物的新舊長幼順序latelater較晚的latter稍後的latest最新近的last 最後的時間的先後順序的先後farfarther更遠further更進一步；更遠farthestfurthest表示距離表示程度或距離littlelesslittlerleastlittlest關於量，much的相反表示大小，等於small第30页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann
19、 Hwang31tend,tent,tens=stretch，“伸展伸展”attend v 出席；看護(at 加強動作+tend伸展出去出席)attendant a 出席的 n.隨從(attend+ant 人)attention n 注意力(at+tent+ion伸展出去聽別人講注意力)attentive a 關心周到的(attend 看護+tive看護到了關心周到的)tend v 照看；傾向做tendence n 趨勢，趨向(tend+cnce)312022/9/17第31页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang32tend,tent,tens=stretch，“伸展伸
20、展”tendency n 傾向(tend+ency伸出去的狀態偏向一邊傾向)contend v 競爭，爭論(con 一起+tend一起你拉我奪爭論)extend v 延展，擴張(ex 出+tend伸出去擴張)extension n 延展，擴張；延期(ex+tens+ion)extensive a 廣泛的，廣闊的(ex 出+tens+ive伸出去的廣泛的)extent n 範圍；程度(ex 出+tent伸出去的範圍)322022/9/17第32页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang33tend,tent,tens=stretch，“伸展伸展”intend v 打算(in
21、內+tend內心伸出打算)intended a 故意的；打算中的intent n 意圖(intend 的名詞)intention n 故意(intent 意圖+ion有意圖，故意)intense a 強烈的，熱烈的(in 不+tense拉到了不能在拉的地方緊張的，強烈的)intensify v 變猛烈；加強(in+tens+ify)pretend v 假裝，藉口(pre 提前+tend提前伸出想好借口)332022/9/17第33页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang34tend,tent,tens=stretch，“伸展伸展”pretension n 自負；要求(pr
22、e 提前+tens+ion提前擺出種姿態自負)pretentious a 自負的；虛偽的distend v 擴張，膨脹(dis 分開+tend向四周延伸膨脹)tension n 緊張；張力(tens+ion延展出的狀態緊張)tensible a 可延展的(tens+ible能延展出的)342022/9/17第34页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang35marine:=sea,“海洋海洋”marine a 海的(marin+e)mariner n 水手，船員(marine+er海的人船員)aquamarine n 海藍寶石(aqua 水+marine 海的海水一樣的 寶
23、石)submarine a 海底的n.潛水艇(sub 在下面+marine在海下面)maritime a 海的；海運的(mari=marin+tim 來源不明+e海的)mariculture n 水產養殖(mari+culture 養殖業)marinate v 用鹽水泡(marin+ate放在海水中)2022/9/1735第35页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang36port=carry,“拿，運拿，運”portable a 可攜帶的(port+able 能的)portage n 搬運；運費(port+age 費用運費)porter n 搬運工(port+er)por
24、tfolio n 文件夾；投資組合(port+folio 樹葉，頁拿樹葉書頁的東西檔夾)comport v 舉止，行為(com 共同+port 拿，動作一個人的全部動作舉止)comportment n 舉止(comport+ment)disport v/n 娛樂(dis 分開+port拿來分心的東西娛樂)362022/9/17第36页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang37port=carry,“拿，運拿，運”deport v 移送，放逐；舉止(de 去掉+port拿出來放逐)deportation n 驅逐出境(deport+ation)deportment n 舉止
25、行為(deport+ment)export v 出口(ex 出+r=per 全部+port全部拿到一起要領，大意)support v 支持(sup 下面+port下面帶來的力量支持)transport v 運輸(trans 轉移+port移動著拿運輸)transportation n 運輸(業)(transport+ation)372022/9/17第37页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang38Main idea of para.1382022/9/17第38页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang39Vocabulary&Phrase13.or
26、iginate:arise;initiate;spring up;uprise 發源;來自;產生(p.51-15)origin:n.1.起源;由來;起因CUWhat was the origin of the quarrel?這場爭吵的起因是什麼?2.出身;門第;血統UP1His origins were humble.他出身低微。original:adj.1.最初的,本來的;原始的ZBThe original price of the car was a bit too high.這輛汽車的原價太高了一點。392022/9/17第39页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwa
27、ng40Vocabulary&Phrase2.有獨創性的;新穎的;奇特的He is an original dramatist.他是個有獨創性的劇作家。3.原作的;原本的BThis is an original painting by Picasso.這是一幅畢卡索的原作。aborigine:土著居民14.pebble:a small smooth rounded rock 小卵石(p.51-16)402022/9/17第40页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang41Vocabulary&Phrase15.rock:a lump or mass of hard cons
28、olidated mineral matter 岩石,磐石16.stone:a small rock 石頭,石塊412022/9/17第41页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang422022/9/1742第42页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang43pebbles小卵石 2022/9/1743第43页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang44stone2022/9/1744第44页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang45rock岩,岩石,磐石 2022/9/1745第45页，共84页。2022/9/
29、17Wen-Shann Hwang46Vocabulary&Phrase17.as early as:早在;早的时候18.regulation:rule;an authoritative rule 規章;規則,規定;條例(p51-17)regulate:fix or adjust the time,amount,degree,or rate of 校準;調整,調節19.course:facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport (競賽的)跑道;場地(p51-22)2022/9/
30、1746第46页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang47Great Britian2022/9/1747第47页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang48Passive Voice Active:S+V+OPassive:S+Be+PP(V3ed)+by+O (tense)e.g.:My father planted this tree last year.This tree was planted by my father last year.第48页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang49St.Andrew Links
31、Course492022/9/17第49页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang50St.Andrew Links Course502022/9/17第50页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang51 ori,orig=rise,begin,升起，開始升起，開始orient n 東方a.東方的；上升的(ori+ent太陽 升起的東方的)oriental n 東方人a.東方的；亞洲的(orient+al)orientation n 定向，定位(orient 東方+ation向東方定位)disorient v 使迷失方向(dis 失去+orient 東方
32、失去方向)origin n 起源；出身(orig+in生命開始起源)original a 起源的；獨創的(origin+al)originate v 起源，發生(origin 起源+ate)aboriginal a 土著的，原始的(ab 從+origin 起源+al從起源來原始的)512022/9/17第51页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang52Main idea of para.2522022/9/17第52页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang53Vocabulary&Phrase20.establish:build;constitute
33、;found;set up 建立;設立;創辦(p51-23)21.enthusiastic:ardent;evangelistic;passionate;zealous;having or showing great excitement and interest 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的(p51-27)enthusiasm:熱心,熱情,熱忱2022/9/1753第53页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang54542022/9/17第54页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang55Main idea of para.3552022/9/17第55页，
34、共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang562022/9/1756第56页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang572022/9/1757第57页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang58Vocabulary&Phrase22.pastime:a diversion that occupies ones time and thoughts(usually pleasantly)消遣;娛樂(p51-39)2022/9/1758第58页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang59保加利亞2022/9/17Wen-Sh
35、ann Hwang59第59页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang60602022/9/17第60页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang61Japan2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang61第61页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang622022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang62第62页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang63Ski Lift632022/9/17第63页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang64skis滑雪屐;滑雪板2022/9/1764
36、第64页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang65Main idea of para.4652022/9/17第65页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang66Vocabulary&Phraseoriental (東方的)vs.occidental (西方的)She has Oriental features.她有東方人的面部特徵。gravel(碎石,砂礫),pebble(小圓石),vs.stone vs.rock,boulder(大石頭),marble(大理石)A rock is commonly used in reference to a la
37、rge piece of rock being anything from a size that you would have difficulty lifting with one hand up to a very large boulder bigger than a house.Rock without the singular a is of course a general term662022/9/17第66页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang67Vocabulary&Phrasefor any solid natural mineral substa
38、nce of any size from a sand grain to a whole planet.A stone is commonly used in reference to a small rock such as a cobble or pebble o rock fragment that might easily be picked up in one hand.Stone without the singular a in common parlance means rock in a worked or artificially altered form,such as
39、building stone,cobble stones,dressed stone,polished stone,gem stones,mill stone,stepping stones,stone lintels,stone mullions,stone sculptures;a rolling stone672022/9/17第67页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang68Vocabulary&Phrasegathers no moss,and stone the crows!its also a verb.to stone,to throw stones at
40、(an unpleasant activity particularly at the receiving end).Glenn will correct me if I dont say it.In geological terminology stone denotes a particular type of rock such as sandstone,limestone,siltstone,mudstone,millstone,whinstone,brimstone,pumice stone.Generally in nearly all cases,whichever way yo
41、u view them,rocks are bigger than stones.even Rock music is bigger than the stones one of the movements leading groups.682022/9/17第68页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang69rock vs.stone vs.pebble“A rock”is commonly used in reference to a large piece of rock being anything from a size that you would have d
42、ifficulty lifting with one hand up to a very large boulder bigger than a house.“Rock”without the singular a is of course a general term for any solid natural mineral substance of any size from a sand grain to a whole planet.692022/9/17第69页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang70rock vs.stone vs.pebbleA ston
43、e”is commonly used in reference to a small rock such as a cobble or pebble or rock fragment that might easily be picked up in one hand.Stone without the singular a in common parlance means rock in a worked or artificially altered form,such as building stone,cobble stones,dressed stone,polished stone
44、,gem stones,mill stone,stepping stones,stone lintels,stone mullions,stone sculptures;a rolling stone gathers no moss,and stone the crows!its also a verb.to stone,to throw stones at(an unpleasant activity particularly at the receiving end).702022/9/17第70页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang71Check the Auth
45、ors Purpose1.To entertain or to amuse(narration/description)2.To explain and to inform(exposition)3.To describe what something looks like(description)4.To criticize or to condemn some particular action(argument)5.To persuade us to change our thinking(persuasion)6.To poke fun at weaknesses or faults(
46、exposition)7.To present both sides of a controversial issue(so we can make up our own minds),or to argue for only one side of the issue(argument)8.To analyze a trend,a scientific phenomenon,or the background of a problem(exposition)712022/9/17第71页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang72as,like,such,namelyMy
47、 best friend looks like Tom Cruise,but really he works _ a computer programmer.People _ as teenagers and tourists are always asking him if he is famous and he gets quite fed up with it.One day,on the underground,the train broke down _ it often does and got stuck in a tunnel!It was hot and crowded on
48、 the train,so he took off his jacket.At last,the train started to move so he put the jacket back on again.as,such,as2022/9/1772第72页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang73as,like,such,namely_ I said before,people always think my friends somebody famous,so when a young man said,excuse me to him,he wasnt surp
49、rised.Dont ask me if Im Tom Cruise!he replied loudly.People,_ you are always bothering me!Everybody on the train looked at him and the man seemed surprised.“I wasnt going to ask you anything _ that.I just wanted to tell you youre wearing my jacket.”As,like,like2022/9/1773第73页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann
50、 Hwang74臺灣自然環境的特徵第74页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang752022/9/1775第75页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang76台灣的高山、丘陵、台地高山海岸山脈雪山山脈中央山脈玉山山脈阿里山山脈第76页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang77台灣的山脈台灣的山脈第77页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang78第78页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang79第79页，共84页。2022/9/17Wen-Shann Hwang80第80页，共84页。20
