1、专题四七选五专题四七选五考点统计考点统计 看考向看考向观变化观变化20162016年年1010月至月至20182018年年6 6月高考浙江卷七选五考点统计表月高考浙江卷七选五考点统计表考点考点题量题量年份年份主题句主题句过渡句过渡句总结概括句总结概括句201820186 6浙江浙江2 22 21 1201720171111浙江浙江1 13 31 1201720176 6浙江浙江1 12 22 2201620161010浙江浙江2 21 12 2专题突破专题突破 攻专题攻专题克难关克难关考点一考点一 主题句主题句 七选五在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握七选五在很大程度上考查考生对所读材
2、料的理解和把握,主题句的设置就主题句的设置就是一个很好的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾是一个很好的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾,偶尔也会在段落偶尔也会在段落中出现。考生需通过对整个段落细细推敲中出现。考生需通过对整个段落细细推敲,提炼出其内在含义提炼出其内在含义,才能较轻松地才能较轻松地找出对应的选项。找出对应的选项。【典例典例1 1】(2017(20171111浙江片段浙江片段)How to Remember What You ReadHow to Remember What You Read Reading is important.But the next step i
3、s making sure that you Reading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read!31.remember what youve read!31.You may have just read the text,but You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(the ideas,concepts and images(形象形象)may fly right out of
4、your head.Here)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.are a few tricks for remembering what you read.32.32.If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be abl
5、e to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things yo
6、u can do.Use a you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.dictionary;look up the difficult words.Are you connected?Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setti
7、ng make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.33.connection right away.33.How w
8、illing are you to make the How willing are you to make the connections happen?connections happen?Read it;hear it;be it!Read it;hear it;be it!.A.Are you confused?A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes
9、a tricky thing.D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the
10、 text!G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!答案及剖析答案及剖析:32.A32.A本选项是段落主题句。由本选项是段落主题句。由If the plot,characters,or word usage If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wonis confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what t be able to remember wh
11、at you read.you read.等信息可知等信息可知,该段主要讲述碰到一些该段主要讲述碰到一些“令人疑惑令人疑惑”的信息该如的信息该如何记忆的方法何记忆的方法,故选用故选用A A选项能概括该段大意。选项能概括该段大意。【典例典例2 2】(2017(20176 6浙江片段浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHow to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a The man-on-the-stre
12、et interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.the spot.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-When your boss or professor sends you out to do man
13、-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.list of about ten general questions relating to it.Hit the streets with confidence.Hit the streets with confi
14、dence.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Doninterested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged.t get discouraged.34.34.Each interview that you get on the street Each interview that yo
15、u get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,y
16、ou are getting a variety of go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about able to use it.A safe num
17、ber of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.six to ten.If your news station or school requires interviewees to If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without
18、them.them.A.Limit your time.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a
19、 challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers youF.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.need.G.With a question like th
20、is,you will get more than a“Yes”orG.With a question like this,you will get more than a“Yes”or “No”reply.“No”reply.答案及剖析答案及剖析:34.A34.A本选项是段落主题句本选项是段落主题句,由其后的由其后的.shouldn.shouldnt be longer than t be longer than ten minutes.move on to the next personten minutes.move on to the next person可知可知,采访的时间要控制采
21、访的时间要控制,不不可过长可过长,所以选用所以选用A A选项。选项。考点二考点二 过渡句过渡句此类题型是近几年高考设题最多的。考生应注重上下文的语句、词汇此类题型是近几年高考设题最多的。考生应注重上下文的语句、词汇或短语提示或短语提示,如表示递进、转折或让步关系的过渡词语如表示递进、转折或让步关系的过渡词语:furthermore,:furthermore,however,on the contrary,although,though,whilehowever,on the contrary,although,though,while等等,然后结合文章整然后结合文章整体的结构特点确定正确选项。
22、体的结构特点确定正确选项。【典例典例1 1】(2018(20186 6浙江片段浙江片段)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and
23、 valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31.good neighbor should.31.Perhap
24、s one of the most important things you can do as a good Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(neighbor is to keep your property(房产房产)neat,clean,and in good)neat,clean,and in good repair.32.repair.32.By choosing to keep the outside of the home
25、 in By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When Second,take the overall appearance of the nei
26、ghborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.33.going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.33.This small act This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.A.In general,keep an eye on
27、 their property while they are gone.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.C.
28、Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick E.Should you come acr
29、oss waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the G.Here are
30、 a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.neighborhood quickly.答案及剖析答案及剖析:32.F32.F本选项是过渡句。由上一句本选项是过渡句。由上一句.keep your property neat,clean,and in.keep your property neat,clean,and in good repairgood repair和下一句和下一句.in great shape.in great shape.等信息可知等信息可知,只有把自己的屋前屋后只有把自己的屋前屋
31、后整理干净整理干净,保持整洁保持整洁,才能赢得邻居们的尊重才能赢得邻居们的尊重,且该空格前的且该空格前的neat,clean,in good neat,clean,in good repairrepair以及空格后面的以及空格后面的in great shapein great shape都与都与F F项的项的fresh and invitingfresh and inviting相吻合。故相吻合。故选用选用F F选项能起到上下承接的作用。选项能起到上下承接的作用。33.E33.E本选项是过渡句。由上文提到的本选项是过渡句。由上文提到的.a small garbage bag.a small g
32、arbage bag和下文的和下文的This This small act.care about the areasmall act.care about the area知知,随身带上垃圾袋随身带上垃圾袋,看到垃圾捡一捡看到垃圾捡一捡,所以选所以选用用E E选项选项“看到废纸看到废纸,捡起来捡起来”能与上下文的信息承接。能与上下文的信息承接。【典例典例2 2】(2017(20176 6浙江片段浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHow to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-stre
33、et interview is an interview in which a The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31.the spot.31.But with these tips,your first man-on-the-str
34、eet But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.interview experience can be easy.Hit the streets with confidence.33.Hit the streets with confidence.33.Say,Say,“Excuse me,I work Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion for
35、 XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.you.A.Limit your time.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.B.As you approach people,be
36、polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.E.To get good and useful result
37、s,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers youF.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a“Yes”or G.With a question like this,you will get more than a“Yes”or “No”reply.“No”
38、reply.答案及剖析答案及剖析:31.D31.D本选项是过渡句本选项是过渡句,根据下文根据下文But with these tipsBut with these tips等可知等可知,街头的随机街头的随机采访对于新闻工作者来说是富有挑战性的工作采访对于新闻工作者来说是富有挑战性的工作,但有了以下技巧但有了以下技巧,就能得心应就能得心应手了手了,所以选用所以选用D D选项。选项。33.B33.B本选项是过渡句本选项是过渡句,由该段前面的由该段前面的confidenceconfidence和下文的和下文的Excuse meExcuse me可知可知,提问要自信提问要自信,同时也要有礼貌同时也要有
39、礼貌,所以选用所以选用B B选项。选项。名师在线名师在线 七选五多以议论文与说明文为主。因此七选五多以议论文与说明文为主。因此,破解七选五可从体裁破解七选五可从体裁入手。入手。1.1.解答议论文体的七选五题解答议论文体的七选五题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题。通常所挖首先要把握好所论述的中心问题。通常所挖 空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关 系词系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如:(1)(1)并列与递进关系并列与递进关系 and,indeed,also,besides
40、,almost,even,similarly,like,and,indeed,also,besides,almost,even,similarly,like,accordingly,in the same way,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover,accordingly,in the same way,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover,too too等。等。(2)(2)转折与让步关系转折与让步关系 but,yet,however,although,though,while,despite,by contrast,on but,yet,ho
41、wever,although,though,while,despite,by contrast,on the contrary,nevertheless the contrary,nevertheless等。等。(3)(3)例证关系例证关系 for example,for instance,for one thing,that is,namely for example,for instance,for one thing,that is,namely等。等。2.2.解答说明文体的七选五题解答说明文体的七选五题,首先要确定说明的事物。有时说明的事物并不单一首先要确定说明的事物。有时说明的事物并
42、不单一,甚至甚至 一段一个项目。这就要求考生在理解短文内容的基础上一段一个项目。这就要求考生在理解短文内容的基础上,分辨出选项部分从结构和分辨出选项部分从结构和 内容上看分别是属于文章的哪个部分内容上看分别是属于文章的哪个部分,并和空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。当然并和空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。当然,此类文章也有一些可以帮助考生理清思路的逻辑关系词。如此类文章也有一些可以帮助考生理清思路的逻辑关系词。如:(1)(1)总结说明关系总结说明关系 thus,therefore,in conclusion,as a result,in short,to sum up,to conclude,thu
43、s,therefore,in conclusion,as a result,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word in a word等。等。(2)(2)定义关系定义关系 namely,in other words,that is to say,or rather namely,in other words,that is to say,or rather等。等。(3)(3)因果关系因果关系 therefore,thus,as a result of,for this reason,hence therefore,thus,as a result of
44、,for this reason,hence等。等。考点三考点三 总结概括句总结概括句总结概括句常常出现在句子段落的末尾总结概括句常常出现在句子段落的末尾,用以概括全段的内容用以概括全段的内容,抑或出现抑或出现在全篇的末尾在全篇的末尾,常用来总结全文。在解题时常用来总结全文。在解题时,我们要注意熟读全文我们要注意熟读全文,理解句子间理解句子间和段落间的逻辑关系和段落间的逻辑关系,也要注意总结性词汇的运用也要注意总结性词汇的运用,如如in all,in conclusion,in all,in conclusion,in a wordin a word等。等。【典例典例1 1】(2017(201
45、76 6浙江片段浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHow to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on reporter hits the streets
46、with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.the spot.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a street interviews for a story,think about the topic and de
47、velop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,ask,“Why do you think enviro
48、nmental protection is important in Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?America?”32.32.34.34.Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,be longer
49、than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is to interview,you are getting a variety of ans
50、wers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.If your news station or school requires intervie
