1、专题十一 并列句和复合句中考英语中考英语(河南专用)1.(2018河南,27)The words“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”are the same they are read left to right or right to left.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whetherA组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考答案 D句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮艇)”和“level(水平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征
2、以及连词or,可知应该选D。2.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which答案 C句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句,who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。3.(2018河南,34)Excuse me.Do you know?Sorr
3、y,I dont know,either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last答案 A句意:打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。4.(2017河南,31)The actor was
4、happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless答案 C句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查让步状语从句。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。5.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom答
5、案 B句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。6.(2016河南,30,)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though答案 C句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查状语从句。unless除非
6、;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。深度解析 本题是一道易混易错题。按照汉语的思维习惯,易误选为A项。这就要求考生既要理解unless,since,when和though的词义,又要注意它们在特定语境中的应用。7.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案 A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给
7、人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。深度解析 这是河南省中考对定语从句的考查形式。考生需先看先行词表示人还是物,再看关系词在从句中作什么成分,从而做出正确选择。8.(2016河南,35,)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to
8、 the movies with him tonight答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。深度解析 宾语从句是河南省中考的必考点。考生应根据时态、语序、引导词进行选择。9.(2015河南,30,)we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though答案 B句意:
9、如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。深度解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。考生需在掌握词义的情况下,结合语境,做出最终选择。10.(2015河南,33)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what答案 B句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。
10、先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。11.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee答案 C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以喝到一杯咖啡吗?知道,在街道的拐角处有个
11、小咖啡厅。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。12.(2014河南,30)“Underground”is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom答案 B句意:“underground”是英语中唯一一个开头和结尾都是“und”的单词。本题考查定语从句。先行词是物且被the only修饰,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故只能用关系代词that,答案为B项。13.(2014河南,34)Hes
12、 not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until答案 C 句意:他不是个十全十美的孩子。他有时在父母和他谈话时会顶嘴。本题考查状语从句。if如果;before在之前;when当时候;until直到为止。根据句意可知答案为C项。14.(2014河南,35,)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a
13、trainB.when the train leavesC.which train can I takeD.where does the train go答案 B句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我这列火车什么时候开吗?对不起,我不知道。你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。考点一宾语从句考点一宾语从句B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组1.(2018北京,12)Alice,could you tell me London?Sure.Last Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith leftB.when Mr.Smith wil
14、l leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leave答案 A句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。2.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know?In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages答案 B句意:Kar
15、l Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。试题分析在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。3.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me!Do you know?Its two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.
16、where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens答案 C句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。知识拓展宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。4.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh,I want to know at the party.A.who do you mee
17、tB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met答案 D句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。5.(2018云南,35)I dont know during the summer vacation.Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.
18、where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go答案 C句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。6.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.
19、what,whetherD.what,why答案 A句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。7.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me?Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.
20、where you bought itD.where did you buy it答案 C句意:你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。知识拓展解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:语序,用陈述句语序;引导词;时态;与答语的对应关系。8.(2018河北,35)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the s
21、tationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station答案 C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。
22、9.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动).Could you tell me?Sure.Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问
23、地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。10.(2018江苏南京,10)Before you start reading,ask yourself you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.A.why B.what C.whereD.when答案 A句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为什么你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两个主要原因,即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;what什么;where
24、哪里;when什么时候。根据句意可知,问自己的是读这本书的原因,故选A项。11.(2018江苏南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D.Our life has improved bec
25、ause the environment is getting better.答案 C句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that wed better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting better。故选C项。命题思路本题设计新颖,考查了考生对句子结构的理解,尤其是对主从复合句的区分。命题者把初中阶段涉及的定语从句、名词性从句
26、和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生根据句意和各类从句的特点,区别不同的句式,从而更精准地理解句意,并作出正确的选择。12.(2018吉林,34)Excuse me,I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that答案 A句意:打扰了,我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。请稍等,我查一下。本题考查连接词。根据句意可知选A。13.(2018山西,30)Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tel
27、l me?Yes.Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB.who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to us答案 A 句意:先生,变得幸福确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我我们怎么才能找到幸福吗?当然,就像习主席说的那样:“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除B。由答语中表方式的短语“through hard work”可知宾语从句
28、的引导词应该为how,故本题选择A。14.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me?A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.where does he live答案 C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。知识拓展whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语
29、序相同。15.(2017北京,30)Judy,could you tell me the schoolbag?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy答案 C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。16.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided t
30、his weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic答案 A句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。17.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me,could you please tell me the Science Museum?Sure.Go along th
31、e street and turn left.Its next to Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get toD.how can I get to答案 C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。18.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school,we will have the courses about lif
32、e management.We can choose what we like.I wonder .Physics.I want to study science in the future.A.what choosing courses is forB.what courses you want to takeC.what you think of choosing courses答案 B句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选
33、B项。19.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether答案 B句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。20.(2017福建,35)Michael,could you tell me?Id like to join the dancing club.A.why you like the dancing clu
34、bB.which club you are going to joinC.whether there are any clubs in your school答案 B 句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。21.(2017辽宁
35、沈阳,10)Were discussing why for our health.A.are fast food badB.fast food are badC.fast food is badD.is fast food bad答案 C句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。22.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me?By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB
36、.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news答案 C句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。23.(2016河北,40,)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide .A.where Im goingB.how Im going C.why Im planning D
37、.when Im planning答案 B句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。24.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me?He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live答案 A句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一
38、般现在时,故答案为A。25.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess?Ive no idea.But it cant be cheap.Ive heard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案 C句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?不知道。但
39、它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的expensive及句意可知答案为C项。26.(2016江苏南京,6,)Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why答案 C句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/if,在此处只起连
40、接作用。故选C项。27.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,11)Could you tell me?Youd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English答案 B句意:你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗?你最好尽可能地经常用英语写日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。28.(201
41、5浙江杭州,19,)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was he B.how happy he wasC.how was he happy D.how he happy was答案 B句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。29.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me?I dreamed of him last night.Next week.A.when my dad comes backB.
42、where my dad goesC.when my dad will come backD.where my dad will go答案 C句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。30.(2014重庆,40,)Do you know?This afternoon.A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policeman w
43、ill give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk答案 C句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们做报告吗?今天下午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。31.(2014河北,45)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if youd like to come alongD.when yo
44、u watch the match答案 C句意:我有一些篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、D三项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。评析本题不仅需要学生掌握宾语从句的语序问题,而且需要学生通过题干选出正确答案。本题难度在于四个选项中语序都是正确的。32.(2014陕西,30,)Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we goB.where we can goC.how we can goD.how can we go答案 B句
45、意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案为B项。33.(2014浙江绍兴,23)I cant decide on vacation.Any advice?What about Hainan?Its warm in winter.A.when I will goB.where will I goC.when will I goD.where I will go答案 D句意:我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么建议吗?去海南怎么样?海南的冬天暖和。本题考查宾语从句的用法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句
46、应该用陈述句语序,故B和C不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。评析本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化,所以此类题要慎重,注意审题。1.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if考点二状语从句考点二状语从句答案 C句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”,从句意可知,应选
47、C。解题关键选择状语从句的连词,关键是要弄清主句与从句之间的关系,另外,将选项代入题干中翻译,也有助于选择正确答案。2.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environ-ment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless答案 A句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。3.(2018江西,33)Can students go online during les
48、sons?They can it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but答案 A句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗?如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。解题关键一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。4.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer,food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while答案 B
49、 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一就;while当时候,均与题意不符。5.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building.Its right there.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案 C句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到
50、一座白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。6.(2018山东潍坊,27)You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.A.even ifB.as ifC.untilD.before答案 A句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。本题考查连词。even if即使;as if好像,似乎;until直到为止;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。7.(201
